填空题Touch is a basic form of communication and influence critical in all kinds of relationships. Tactile (触觉的) stimulation 1 the physical welfare and healthy development of infants. In addition, the high levels of touch 2 the bonding of parent and child. 3 parental care in feeding, changing, bathing, comforting, and playing with their offspring naturally provides most of the tactile stimulation young children need. Touch is also important in signaling 4 , support, comfort, and in 5 to the needs of others. The form of touch also reflects the closeness of a relationship. When we see two people walking arm-in-arm or holding hands, we automatically 6 that they are a couple. Touch is also important in greetings and departures. When travelers arrive at or depart from airports, they are often hugged by friends and relatives. 7 an open hand in meeting someone signals that we are ready to be friendly and cooperative. In turn, a refusal to shake hands with someone is a clear sign of rejection or disdain. Because the use of touch, like the use of gestures, varies across culture, 8 touch can be an insult and lead to very negative impressions. As a result, people who travel to foreign countries should 9 local norms regarding touch, especially touch 10 by an outsider.

填空题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, depending on the situation they are in. This is very {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. All languages have two general levels of usage: a formal level and an {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}level. English is no exception. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}notes or letters to close friends. Formal language is different from informal language {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. First, formal language tends to be more polite. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member, "Close the door, please.", but to a {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}, I probably would say, "Would you mind closing the door?" Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. There are bound to be some words and phrases that {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}formal language and others that are informal. Let's say that I really like soccer. If I'm talking to my friend, I might say "I'm just crazy about soccer!", but if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say "I really enjoy soccer."

填空题Some experts think the Fremont was pushed out by other peoples, while other experts believe that they moved south because of some______.

填空题Your semester grade is based __________________________. (不仅取决于你每次考试f考得多好，还取决于你课堂参与的情况)

填空题A study shows that ______ (成功的压力诱使孩子们作弊).

填空题______(中国过去是、现在是、将来仍是) the trustworthy friend of Africa.

填空题According to Tony Woods, the problem of suicide among young Australian men can be alleviated if boys ______.

填空题It was not until ______ (你告诉我我才知道问题的解决方案在讨论中).

填空题To thatch roofs, primitive peoples were dependent on ______.

填空题The author of this article thinks that the late Emery Tobin is the most outstanding among the notable citizens in Ketchikan.

填空题If only the nature of aging process is better understood, the possibility of discovering a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems very remote. A. If only B. is C. of discovering D. seems

填空题Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37) . In a chain store ask to see the manager. Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to (39) to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive. If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money -to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back-if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not have to take back the goods in these (45) . A．intimate I．special B．attractive J．stick C．person K．vigorously D．attachment L．advice E．satisfied M．circumstances F．receipt N．directly G．contaminate O．petitions H．replace

填空题Not only humans but also wildlife faces the crisis of water shortage.

填空题As a result of steady and predictable increases in science funding ______.

填空题Only when I failed in the final exam ________________________(我才意识到努力学习的重要性).

填空题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully .for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points" in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Play is very important for humans from birth to death. It is a form of freedom and{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}that can tap into your creativity, and can allow you the chance to find your{{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}child and the inner child of others. Play can {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}you to think differently. It can go against all the rules, and change the same old boring way of doing things. Walt Disney was devoted to play, and his{{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}to oppose the common wisdom changed the world of entertainment. The next time you are {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}in a fixed and boring way of life, pull out a box of color pencils, modeling clay, glue and scissors, and invite your inner child out and break free. You will be amazed at the way your thinking {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}the new world of discovery. Playing can bring greater joy into your life. Play creates laughter, joy, entertainment, and a feeling of inner {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}Starting today, try to get 30 minutes each day to engage in some form of play, and watch your joy factor rise! Play is known to reduce {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}.{{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and we are much more likely to choose healthy answers to challenging situations as they arise.{{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Play can stimulate the imagination, curiosity, and creativity. Research shows that play is both a "hands-on" and "minds-on" learning process. {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}We begin giving meaning to life through story making, and playing out various possible situations.