单选题What does the sentence "There is no one but longs to go to college. " mean? A. Every one longs to go to college. B. No one longs to go to college. C. Some one longs to go to college. D. Not every one longs to go to college.
单选题
单选题
单选题Feeling that she was in the right, the old lady took ______ at the dirty remark.
单选题
单选题The writer feels that nowadays a customer is ______.
单选题{{B}}TEXT C{{/B}} Federal efforts to aid
minority businesses began in the 1960's when the Small Business Administration
(SBA) began making federally guaranteed loans and government-sponsored
management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises.
While this program enabled many minority entrepreneurs to form new businesses,
the results were disappointing, since managerial inexperience, unfavorable
locations, and capital shortages led to high failure rates. Even 15 years after
the program was implemented, minority business receipts were not quite two
percent of the national economy's total receipts. Recently
federal policymakers have adopted an approach intended to accelerate development
of the minority business sector by moving away from directly aiding small
minority enterprises and toward supporting large, growth-oriented minority firms
through intermediary companies. In this approach, large corporations participate
in the development of successful and stable minority businesses by making use of
government-sponsored venture capital. The capital is used by a participating
company to establish a Minority Enterprise Small Businesses that have potential
to become future suppliers of customers of the sponsoring company.
MESBIC's are the result of the belief that providing established firms
with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific
experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a
greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations than does simply
making general management experience and small amounts of capital available.
Further, since potential markets for the minority businesses already exist
through the sponsoring companies, the minority businesses face considerably less
risk in terms of location and market fluctuation. Following early financial and
operating problems, sponsoring corporations began to capitalize MESBIC's far
above the legal minimum of $500,000 in order to generate sufficient income and
to sustain the quality of management needed. MESBIC's are now emerging as
increasingly important financing sources for minority enterprises.
Ironically, MESBIC staffs, which usually consist of Hispanic and Black
professionals, tend to approach investments in minority firms more pragmatically
than do many MESBIC directors, who are usually senior managers from sponsoring
corporations. The latter often still think mainly in terms of the social
responsibility approach and thus seem to prefer deals that are riskier and less
attractive than normal investment criteria would warrant. Such differences in
viewpoint have produced uneasiness among many minority staff members, who feel
that minority entrepreneurs and businesses should be judged by established
business considerations. These staff members believe their point of view is
closer to the original philosophy of MESBIC's and they are concerned that,
unless a more prudent course if followed, MESBIC directors may revert to
policies likely to re-create the disappointing results of the original SBA
approach.
单选题American federalism has been described as a neat mechanical theory. The national government was said to be sovereign in certain areas of governmental concern, such as the regulation of interstate commerce. State governments were said to be sovereign in certain other areas, such as regulation of intrastate commerce and exercise of the police power. One writer has described this as the "layer cake" concept of American federalism. In the top layer are neatly compacted all the powers of the national government; in the bottom layer are found the separate and distinct functions and powers of state governments. How nice it would be if the American federal system could be so easily and conveniently analyzed. But Professor Martin Grodzins of the University of Chicago has gone on to describe federalism in practice as more like a marble cake, with a mixing of functions, than like a layer cake, with functions separate and distinct. This mixing can be seen best, perhaps, by examining the example of railroad traffic. If it crosses a state line, it constitutes interstate commerce, coming under control of the national government. Rail shipments originating and ending within a single state constitutes intrastate commerce, thus—the theory tells us—falling under regulation of state governments. However, both the interstate and intrastate shipments may have moved over the same rails. In this simple example, one might easily read the urgent necessity for close cooperation between state and national governments. This need has not gone unrecognized by administrators of governmental programs at the state, local and national levels. Nonetheless, national and state interests often conflict in the political field. Pressures may be brought to bear on state legislators which differ from those felt by members of the national Congress. Disagreement over the proper division of powers between states and the national government often lies beneath a conflict of interests. But no "best" formula has been discovered for drawing a dividing line between state powers and national powers. The men who wrote the United States Constitution did the best they could in the face of circumstances which confronted them at the time. The state national power dispute has raged persistently ever since. What are "states" rights? It is obvious that, throughout United States history, "states" rights have arisen repeatedly as they felt that they were being treated unsympathetically at a given moment by the national government. The source of the cry would seem to depend on whose ox is being gored.
单选题The speaker thinks the driving test is a terrible experience ______
单选题Which of the following sentences expresses "probability" ?[A] You can get there in 20 minutes' walk.[B] He couldn't walk any step farther.[C] The news can't be true.[D] Could I take this home?
单选题What can we know about Anne Bancroft?
单选题 {{I}} Questions 17 to 20 are based on the
following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to
answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.{{/I}}
单选题Why did the man have a problem?
单选题______, he swore that he was not asleep.[A] Although I had difficulty in waking him[B] Since I had difficulty in waking him[C] Being difficulty in waking him[D] Even if I had difficulty in waking him
单选题They have considered their high standard of living a (n) ______ for practicing their basic beliefs.[A] award[B] reward[C] result[D] consequence
单选题To achieve his heart's desire, he is racing the clock all the time. He is not the man______he was two years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom
单选题
单选题Ghoshal and Bartlett mainly discuss ______.
单选题
单选题Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.