单选题Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B,
C or D. You have been at Furnell University for two
weeks now. As usual, you need enough time to sleep and eat. You also want to
spend time with your new friends and get some exercise. But, after the first two
weeks of classes, you have probably concluded that there isn't enough time to do
all these things, because you also have to attend classes, go to labs, do
assignments and write papers. Soon you will be in a situation
like this one:You are going to have a quiz in your ten o'clock class. You
studied for it until 2 a.m. You also have an eight o'clock class. Should you
sleep late and skip the eight o'clock class? To some extent the
answer depends on the professor of the course. Some instructors announce that
they require attendance. In that case you really should go to class. Some don't
say anything. In that case you have to decide. Once in a while it is better to
stay in bed and sleep than to get so tired that you cannot think. However, it is
not a good idea to skip class more than a few times. If you
have to skip a class, ask another student for the class notes, announcements and
the assignments. Also, come to the next class prepared. If you miss a class
because you are sick, tell the instructor afterward. He or she may let you make
up the work. If you have an important appointment, tell the instructor about it
before you miss the class. Here is another common problem. You
took the quiz. Even after studying very hard, you could not answer all the
questions. In high school you always got every answer right. What went wrong?
Nothing. High school work is easy, so a good student is supposed to get a
perfect score. In college the teacher wants to challenge even the best students.
Therefore, almost nobody answers every question correctly. But
maybe there were some very basic ideas in that course you did not understand. Go
and see the teacher during his or her office hours. Most teachers will gladly
explain things again. Of course, they will not be pleased to repeat what they
said in class to someone who skipped the class. Maybe you
really should get up for that eight o'clock class!
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单选题WherewasMissBoycebroughtup?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.D.InItaly.
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单选题According to the author, a husband usually wants all of the following EXCEPT ______.
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单选题{{B}}Part A{{/B}}
{{I}} You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A. , B. , C. or D. , and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.{{/I}}
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{{I}} Questions 11 to 14 are based on the
following dialogue between two friends.{{/I}}
单选题For years there have been endless articles stating that scientists are on the verge of achieving artificial intelligence, that it is just around the corner. The truth is that it may be just around the corner, but they haven't yet found the right clock. Artificial intelligence aims to build machines that can think. One immediate problem is to define thought, which is harder than you might think. The specialists in the field of artificial intelligence complain, with some justification, that anything that their machines do is dismissed as not being thought. For example, computers can now play very, very good chess. They can't beat the greatest players in the world, but they can beat just about anybody else. If a human being played chess at this level, he or she would certainly be considered smart. Why not a machine? The answer is that the machine doesn't do anything clever in playing chess. It uses its blinding speed to do a brute-force search of all possible moves for several moves ahead, evaluates the outcomes and picks the best. Humans don't play chess that way. They see patterns, which computers don't. This wooden approach to thought characterizes machine intelligence. Computers have no judgment, no flexibility, no common sense. So-called expert systems, one of the hottest areas in artificial intelligence, aim to mimic the reasoning processes of human experts in a limited field, such as medical diagnosis or weather forecasting. There may be limited commercial applications for this sort of thing, but there is no way to make a machine think about anything under the sun, which a teenager can do. The hallmark of artificial intelligence to date is that if a problem is severely restricted, a machine can achieve limited success. But when the problem is expanded to a realistic one, computers fall flat on their display screens. For example, machines can understand a few words spoken individually by a speaker that they have been trained to hear. They cannot understand continuous speech using an unlimited vocabulary spoken by just any speaker.
单选题Western-style conversations often develop quite differently from Japanese-style conversations. A Western-style conversation between two people is like a (26) of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you do (27) it back. If you agree with me, I don't expect you simply to agree and to (28) more. I expect you to add something to carry the idea further. (29) I don't expect you always to agree. I am just as (30) if you completely disagree with me. (31) you agree or disagree, your (32) will return the ball to me. And then it is my turn (33) . I don't serve a new ball from my (34) starting line. I hit your ball back again to you by (35) your idea further. And so the ball goes back and forth, (36) each of us doing our best to give it a new twist. A Japanese-style conversation, (37) , is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling. You (38) for your turn. And you always know your (39) in line. It depends on such things as whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relative stranger (40) the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, and so on. When your turn comes, you (41) up to the starting line with your bowling ball, and (42) bowl it. Everyone else stands back and watches politely, whispering (43) . Everyone waits until the ball has reached the end of the alley, and watches to see if it (44) down all the pins, or only some of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while everyone registers your (45) .
单选题Whatisthecharacteristicofcurrentaccount?A.Itsinterestrateishigher.B.Itsinterestrateisverylow.C.It'sconvenient.D.It'sinconvenient.
单选题For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life. With so much conflicting nutritional information about, it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let's start by discounting these confusing myths. 1. All calories are created equal What you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research. Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason: during digestion, the body bums many more calories metabolising protein and carbohydrates' than it does metabolizing fat. 2. Desserts are taboo Cakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. Cut down on other meals if you'll be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets. Or indulge, but take only a few bites. 3. Fast foods are forbidden A plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice. So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish. 4. Fasting is the fastest diet Some studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a "starvation mode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So, in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts. 5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight loss better than dieting a- lone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to make a series of small physical efforts: taking the stairs instead of the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking. Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it.
单选题{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
Every ten years there is a national
census to count the number of people. The Census Office asks every household to
answer questions on a census form. The census counts people by the kind of
housing they live in, the country in which they were born, and the kind of job
they do and how they travel to work. Census results are used by a great many
people and are available to everyone in many ways. For example, in order to work
out present and future needs we must know how people are housed now, and the
sizes and ages of their families. For hospitals, schools and other local
services, the size of annual grants made by the Government to these services
depends largely on the numbers and needs of people in the area.
Many of the figures come from the census. In order to work out future
spending for pensions, we need to know people's ages, how many are men and how
many are women, whether they are single or married, and the size of the family.
The census shows how many people have moved from one area to another and how the
local workforce is changing. This information is used when factories, offices,
shops, public transport and places for leisure are being planned. The census is
taken in order to provide figures about the nation as a whole. It does not give
information about any named person, family or household. Names and addresses are
needed to take the census accurately, but they are not fed into the computer.
After the census, the forms are locked away and will not be released to anyone
outside the Census Office for 100 years. The answers you give on your census
form will be treated secretly. No one outside the Census Office will see your
completed form, but if you refuse to complete your form properly, you may be
taken to court and the form could be produced as evidence. Everyone working on
the census is required to keep it secret and can be prosecuted if he or she
improperly reveals information.
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单选题Where did the man find the bag?
单选题Questions 22-25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.
单选题Questions 18~21 are based on the following dialogue.