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单选题Whatistheman'sproblem?
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The way people hold to the belief that
a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of
ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then
pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often
than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a
result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true
happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage,
raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment(承担的义务),
self-improvement. Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why he resists marriage
even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he
will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in
fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement.
Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing
features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole
night' s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don' t know any parent who would
choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to
have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with
a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness
has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It
liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely
increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy
clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And
it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always
having so much fun actually may not be happy at
all.
单选题{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
The potential of computers for
increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for
invading the privacy of those members has caused considerable concern.
The privacy issue has been raised most insistently with respect to the
creation and maintenance of data files that assemble information about persons
from a multitude of sources. Files of this kind would be highly valuable for
many kinds of economic and social research, but they are bought at too high a
price if they endanger human freedom or seriously enhance the opportunities of
blackmailers. While such dangers should not be ignored, it should be noted that
the lack of comprehensive data files has never before been the limiting barrier
to the suppression of human freedom. Making the computer the
villain in the invasion of privacy or encroachment on civil liberties simply
diverts attention from the real dangers. Computer data bank files can and must
be given the highest degree of protection from abuse. But we must be careful
also, that we do not employ such crude methods of protection as to deprive our
society of important data it needs to understand its own social process and to
analyze its problems. Perhaps the most important question of all
about the computer is what it has come and will do to man's view of himself and
his place in the universe. The most heated attacks on the computer are not
focused on its possible economic effects, its presumed destruction of job
satisfaction, or its threat to privacy and liberty, but upon the claim that it
causes people to be viewed, and to view themselves, as machines.
What the computer and the progress in artificial intelligence challenge is
an ethic that rests on man's apartness from the rest of nature. An alternative
ethic, of course, views man as a part of nature, governed by nature law, subject
to the forces of gravity and the demands of man's body. The debate is about
artificial intelligence and the demands of man's body. The debate is about
artificial intelligence and the stimulation of man's thinking is, in
considerable part, a confrontation of these two views of man's place in the
universe.
单选题{{I}} Questions 22 ~ 25 are based on a letter to a newspaper editor.{{/I}}
单选题The theory says that during the daytime the space animals_______.
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单选题What can you infer about some phone carders from the passage?
单选题Where does the conversation probably take place?
单选题What did the writer do as a curious child?
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{{I}} You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.{{/I}}
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单选题Which of the following statements can NOT be inferred from the passage?
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单选题"... Old is suddenly in" (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means" ______ "