填空题Michael Douglas

填空题Jim Carrey

填空题Anya Bateman

填空题 Paula: The future is determined by the actions of the present day. The responsibility we have for the fu-rare begins when we recognize that we ourselves create the future--that the future is not something imposed upon us by fate or other forces beyond our control. We ourselves build the future both through what we do and what we do not do. Mrs. John: The future will see more unbelievable things. In the future, people will be able to predict their performance from the strength of the brain's electrical activity. Doctor Kramer has found that the strength of the brain's electrical activity can be measured through the scalp(头皮). Bosses could measure brain activity through the scalp and tell whether a worker is performing well, working hard, or too tired to do the job properly. Mary: In the new century, things around us will be more fascinating. The chemical element in the heart is said to increase your desire for fat, when is stimulated. This means that disturbances of this chemical gelatin can lead to overeating. Doctor Sarah Leibowits presented an academic paper suggesting that the appetite for fat rich food can be controlled through drugs that block the effects of gelatin. Judy: In the future our life will change dramatically. It is quite certain that computers will play an important part in our fife. You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen and visual information about your condition, instead of his text books. Computers in your home will en- able you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results which will affect you ff you act in a certain way. Carrie: In the future, computers will change the way the doctors diagnose and treat their patients. Also doctors will change their traditional notion of medicine. Although pills for tension, heart conditions, being overweight and other life threatening conditions are prescribed by western doctors, most doctors now require patients to focus on healthy way of living by changing diets and doing more exercise as a means to keep well. Now match each of the items (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements [A] You build your own future.[B] Healthy lifestyle will be a more popular way to keep fit.[C] Computer will be an effective tool for doctors.[D] Doctors may not need pills for bean troubles or over- weight[E] Your brain waves may be used to check out your work performance.[F] People will be able to visit doctors more frequently.[G] Our appetite will be well controlled by drugs.

填空题Mary Taylor: My father looked at me disapprovingly when I talked to him about ideas that he didn't agree with. He would often interrupt me in the middle of a sentence to tell me I was wrong. As a result of the childhood experience, I had difficulty concentrating when anyone in authority talked to me. I would concentrate on how I was coming across to the other person, not on what the person was saying. Chris More: My father used to frown when concentrating on something. I thought he was angry or upset with me until I later found out that he was only thinking about what he was doing. I certainly experienced some anxiety until I found this out. When I started conducting seminars, I discovered that I frowned a lot while concentrating on what the talker was saying, and the attendees thought I was being critical of them. Janet Smith: I constantly tuned others out while they were talking and I couldn't seem to break this habit. It upset me because I was having trouble at work listening to directions and paying attention during meetings. As it happened, my mother had been a nonstop talker who ignored my needs. To keep my own sanity, I had learned to shut her out of my consciousness. I became so good at tuning her out that I generalized this behavior—tuning other people out as well. Lydian Mason: I often feel victim in my interactions with my boss. I think he is the persecutor and I'm the victim. For example, late Thursday afternoon, my boss gave me a twenty-page project with graphs and numerical tables to type and finish by Monday at 10 a.m. I didn't listen to the time he stated when he handed me the project. Instead, I was busy figuring out how I was going to get it done and finish the other work I had on my desk. Jack Candison: When I am with a group of people who are interested in the subject I am covering and are receptive to me, they are open to more material and ideas. The more important the subject is to them the more listening involvement they get into. In other words, the more relevant my material is to their personal or professional goals, the more they listen to what I have to say and the less they tune me out. Statements A. It's hard for me to change my bad habit of not listening to others. B. The heavy workload worried me so much. C. Concentration, like other skills, takes practice. D. I gave people the impression that I'm being picky. E. My boss listens to me carefully. F. My father used to ignore me. G. People are likely to listen more attentively while the subject is of interest to them.

填空题John Harvey: In fact if you go out to a restaurant it's very difficult to find "British" cooking, but you can find almost anything else: French, Italian, Chinese, Indian and so on. London is full of foreign restaurants. I love trying "Newdishes". I think you can understand a lot about another culture from its food.Jo Baker: I like foreign food, but not all. I particularly do not like Indian food, although I quite enjoy a mild curry I make myself. I like most European dishes, but Spanish food is quite low down on my list. However, I think you have to travel a long way to beat good old English cooking. What can be nicer than the aroma of a piece of beef roasting in the oven, surrounded by crisp roast potatoes and served with piping hot Yorkshire puddings, vegetables and gravy? From my point of view, I think foreign food is all right when you are abroad. You see, that's just part of the enjoyment of traveling to another country. Foreign food is also fine for an odd night out to restaurant, but for every day please give me good old English food.Gabby Macadam: On the whole I enjoy foreign food, but at thought of thinking dozens of foreign dishes, I simply can't stand. You see, they have fish in some way or other and I never eat fish in any form. I have found that many foreign dishes are served with a kind of sauce. I think it is the accompanying sauce that hides all sorts of problems. I am not so sure that I would be as fond of them as I am if they were served without the sauce.Len Dangerfield: When we English people travel abroad, we always make a great fuss about studying the menu but always end up with steak. You see, when I'm abroad I always miss our home cooking. I mean, I'm used to English food. Sometimes I do go to restaurant to taste some exotic dishes, but most of the time I still prefer to have English food. You know, it's always difficult to get used to god in other countries.Peter Hawke: I like foreign food. I particularly like Indian food. Well, I'm married to an Indian girl. She is a good cook. I'm lucky to have her cook for me every day. I think Indian food as well as other foreign foods is generally tastier and more spicy than English food. Traditional English dishes, like roast beef and Yorkshire pudding and fish and chips, are quite well known abroad. But I must say as a nation we are not particularly good at catering. As far as I'm concerned, I think we should learn to cook more interesting dishes and make our food tastier and more varied. Now match each of the schools to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.[A] Cooking varies from country to country even though the basic gradients may be very much the same.[B] I can't stand those foreign dishes which contain fish in some way or other, and I' m not so sure that I'm fond of many foreign dishes which are served with a kind of sauce.[C] I think foreign food is all right when you are abroad, but for every day I still prefer home cooking.[D] I always miss English food when I'm abroad.[E] We are becoming more and more cosmopolitan in our eating habits.[F] I love foreign food, and I think people can understand a lot about another culture from its food.[G] English people should learn to cook more interesting dishes and make their food tastier and more varied.

填空题 {{B}}Hugh Pendy:{{/B}} We are facing a serious energy crisis. All known reserves of coal, oil and gas will be exhausted within ten years. It is urgent and imperative that we develop new sources of energy immediately. Nuclear power is the answer to our problems. If we don't build nuclear power stations now, our civilization will collapse. The Government has decided to build a nuclear power station to solve the energy problem we are facing. I am for this wise decision.{{B}}Maureen Preston:{{/B}} We can't allow this power station to be built. It would cause terrible damage to the environment and all living creatures in the district would be in great danger. A small leak would cause a disaster. It's our duty as responsible citizens to force the Government to abandon their unclear energy program. I used to believe nuclear power station were safe. But last month I read a newspaper report that there were at least five major leaks in the last two years in other stations. In each case, the alarm systems failed and there could have been a disaster. Scientists have too much faith in their own ideas. It's time the truth was told that nuclear power stations are very dangerous.{{B}}Peter Epstein:{{/B}} This power station will be absolutely safe. There will be no danger of leakage because the reactor will be housed in a concrete box with walls six meters thick. Five independent alarm systems will monitor every square centimeter of the power station to prevent fire or sabotage. People are afraid of nuclear power because they don't understand it. We must educate them. Nuclear power is clean, quiet, cheap, and pollution-free, unlike conventional power using gas, oil and coal. Furthermore it is almost unlimited.{{B}}William Mclean:{{/B}} The Government is placing far too much emphasis on nuclear power. It will take many more years of experimentation before the safety problem alone is overcome. In the meantime, we should develop other ways of taking energy from the earth, such as sunshine, or wind or tide, waves, rivers ,hot springs, etc, etc. They are cheaper, safer and more convenient than nuclear power. Scientists could do more in exploiting how to make use of these things in nature and benefit human beings.{{B}}Jack Robin:{{/B}} I am not worried about the energy crisis. My house is heated by solar energy; my electricity is supplied by a windmill in my garden; and I go to work by bicycle. If everybody followed my example, there would not be any energy crisis. People are so wasteful. Do they really need big cars, central heating systems and millions of electronic gadgets? I doubt it. We live a far more unhealthy life than before. People are getting lazier and lazier. Many people suffer from overeating and lack of physical exercises. We should make good use of the development of science and technology and shouldn't let the machine getting control.{{B}} Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements{{/B}}[A] We should educate people to make them understand how a nuclear power station works.[B] A nuclear power station would cause a disaster.[C] Nuclear power station is a good resolution to our energy crisis.[D] We should educate people to make them understand that nuclear power station is safe.[E] I now believe that nuclear power is dangerous.[F] We should make use of other type of energies before taking the risk of building a nuclear power station.[G] If we live a healthier life, there would not be any energy crisis.

填空题 {{B}}Grose{{/B}} My family wanted me home every other weekend, but I didn’t fit in there anymore. I’d argue constantly with my father, who still treated me like a child. My sister thought I was "uppity". Everyone was miserable, and I felt guilty. I decided to try treatment when my friends got fed up with me. They didn’t want to talk about my problems any more, but my problems were the major focus of my life. I needed someone who could help me understand what was happening to me. I’d seen ads for the counseling center and decided to give it a try. {{B}}Kwanzaa{{/B}} When I took a part-time job and started living off-campus, my course work fell apart. I couldn’t concentrate or sleep, and I was always irritable and angry. When I began considering suicide, I knew I needed serious help. My resident advisor helped me call a local hotline where I got some good referrals. It was just a phone call, but it was the starting point that got me to the professional help I needed. {{B}}Cheever{{/B}} I’ve always been anxious and never had much confidence. College was harder than I had expected, and then my parents divorced, which was traumatic for me. After a while, all I did was cry, sleep, and feel waves of panic. Actually while the depression was painful, working to get better has taught me a lot about who I am and how to stay healthy. {{B}}Colbert{{/B}} After two years, of straight A’s, I couldn’t finish assignments anymore. I felt exhausted but couldn’t sleep, and drank a lot. I couldn’t enjoy life like my friends did anymore. I kept asking myself, "How could I be depressed? I’d had a normal family life, had been getting good grades, and hadn’t experienced any big trauma—where did my depression come from?" I knew I was depressed but thought I could pull out of it by myself. Unfortunately, friends reinforced this attitude by telling me to just toughen up. When that didn’t work, I felt even worse because I had "failed" again. When a friend suggested I talk to his counselor, I resisted at first. In my mind, professional help was for weak, messed up people. But then, I hit a bottom so low that I was willing to try anything. Getting treatment definitely changed my life for the better and helped me avoid flunking a semester. {{B}}Fenty{{/B}} During a manic episode, I stayed awake for five days straight, but had a lot of energy. I spent my tuition money on a major shopping spree (购物狂欢) and long distance phone calls. I also played around with several guys that I hardly knew. At the time, I felt so great that I couldn’t see that there were serious problems with what I was doing. Now that I’ve gotten some treatment, I’m back from the edge, I know how to keep from being out there again. Now match each of the people (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: There are two extra statements. {{B}} Statements{{/B}} [A] I never changed the opinion that professional help was for weak, messed up people. [B] Getting professional treatment can really pull me out of depression. [C] At first I didn’t know where my depression came from and resisted professional help. [D] When my friends were impatient with me, I decided to go to the counseling center for help. [E] A phone call got me to the professional help. [F] Everyone can be full of energy for five days without sleep. [G] I learned a lot about myself and to stay healthy through the way of working to get better.

填空题Roz Juma

填空题Brandon

填空题Martha Graham's performance

填空题Judy

填空题No matter how well you take care of yourself, you may still get ill. A person can become so seriously ill that a doctor"s care is needed, 1 Medicines or drugs are harmful when they are misused. Some people have drugs to escape from their problems. 2 Generally speaking, an addict can not stop taking the drug without any treatment. The addict"s body gradually depends on the drugs. Then addiction can lead to other serious problems. Many addicts are victims of crimes. 3 People can also become addicted to alcohol. Those people are called alcoholics. Alcohol enters the bloodstream within two minutes after being taken. Then it is sent throughout the body. Every system in the body is affected, especially the brain. Heavy alcohol can affect the heart and kidney. Perhaps liver is the organ most seriously affected. Because of its effects, alcohol makes it difficult for people to drive. Many innocent people are killed every year by those people who drink alcohol and then drive. Smoking is another problem which affects our body. Smoking is not only dangerous to the smokers, but also dangerous to the non-smokers. Non-smokers breathe in the smoke that"s breathed out by smokers and the smoke from burning tobacco. There is no medical value for smoking and it really does some physical damage. For example, only one cigarette will make blood vessels become smaller and will speed up your heartbeat. 4 The chances of early deaths from lung cancer are about ten times greater for smokers than for non-smokers. Smokers also increase their chances of dying early from heart and lung diseases. 5 They are harmful to unborn children because mothers who use these things can cause serious birth defects in their unborn children while children should have a right to live healthily as possible. Who can insure this right? Of course, parents! A. Drugs, alcohol, and tobacco are especially harmful to people. B. This can be very dangerous because it can lead to addiction. C. Another problem is called alcoholism. D. Everyone should be warned off alcohol. E. It will quickly make slow the flow of blood and air into and out of your lungs. F. A doctor may prescribe some medicine to help the body fight a disease. G. You may be get addicted to it before you realize.

填空题 Evans, Caradoc:It is a substance that is essential to all known forms of life in its pure form. Water is abundant on Earth. It exists in many places and forms. It appears mostly in the oceans and polar ice caps, but also as clouds, rain water, rivers, freshwater aquifers, and sea ice. On the planet, water is continuously moving through the cycle involving evaporation, precipitation, and runoff to the sea.David John: Water fit for human consumption is called potable water. This natural resource is becoming scarcer in certain places as human population in those places increases, and its availability is a major social and economic concern. Drinking water is water that is intended to be drunk by humans. Water of sufficient quality to serve as drinking water is called potable water whether it is used as such or not. Although most fresh water sources are drinkable by humans, they can be a disease vector or cause long-term health problems if they do not meet certain water quality guidelines.Strong, Alex: Most nations have water quality regulations for water sold as drinking water, although these are often not strictly enforced outside of the developed world. Virtually all municipal water systems deliver a single quality of water, whether it is to be used for drinking, washing or landscape irrigation. In the United States, public drinking water is ruled by the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). Among other provisions, it protects the right of employees to report potential violence. Within 30 days of any retaliation, a whistleblower can file a complaint with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).Garland, Judy: So far as bacterial is concerned, the usual test is for a count of (more often than not harmless) bacteria, it being assumed that these serve as an indication of water pollution. Water purification is the removal of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for humans. Many contaminants can be dangerous-but depending on the quality standards, others are removed to improve the water's smell, taste, and appearance.Vincent, J. W.: It is not possible to tell whether water is safe to drink just by looking at it. Simple procedures such as boiling are not sufficient for treating water from an unknown source. Even natural spring water-considered safe for all practical purposes in the 1800's--must now be tested before determining what kind of treatment is needed. Now match each of the experts (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.A. Not all water is suitable for people to drink; only a small proportion is.B. Bottled water may not be a good choice for people to drink.C. Regulations for drinkable water vary from country to country.D. Pollution is a big threat to the safety of drinkable water.E. Water should be processed before they could be consumed by human.F. This is the basic knowledge you need to know about water.G. Criteria for safe water change with time.

填空题If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that 1 a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation—conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, while crystals of salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually 2 . The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is 3 to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall 4 in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of 5 water by precipitation of runoff. Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat 6 than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas. A third process by which salinity may alter is associated 7 the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did 8 the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed 9 a result of this 10 process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of oceans of the world. A. with B. fresh C. added D. and E. obtained F. until G. or H. as I. freezing J. higher K. incur L. before M. in N. as O. cause

填空题Searle, William: If you're middle-aged and your memory's not what it used to be, check the bathroom scale, researchers warned, suggesting overweight people tend to score more poorly on tests of memory than their thinner peers do. The study compared mental abilities to body mass index (BMI), a measurement of weight in relation to height used to define overweight. A BMI of 25 or more indicates overweight, and 30 or more is obese. The study found a higher BMI was associated with lower cognitive test scores.Cranmer, Thomas: Volunteers were told to memorize pairs of words. When they were tested straight afterwards and six hours later, those who had been allowed a nap of up to one hour before the retest achieved 15 percent higher scores than the volunteers who had not been allowed to go to sleep. They added that it now seemed that sleep was "an important mechanism for memory formation".Bata, Thomas John: Sixty-eight patients at two Austrian hospitals were randomly assigned either a treatment program that included exercise or one that only used nicotine replacement therapy. After three months, 80 percent of those who exercised had quit smoking, while 52 percent of those in the group that did not exercise had quitted. And those who exercised were more likely to reduce their cigarette smoking if they did not quit, the study found.Tyrrell, George: Researchers followed 68,183 middle-aged women for 16 years and found that those who slept 5 hours or less per night were one third more likely to gain weight than those who slept for 7 hours. Moreover, researchers found that the weight gain was substantial with some women even gaining 33 pounds or more.Attucks, Crispus: Patients who have abdominal surgery often suffer from pains, vomiting and abdominal swelling, and they may not be able to tolerate food or even water. Seventeen of 34 patients who chewed gum beginning a few hours after surgery passed gas several hours sooner than the half who did not chew and they had their first bowel movements an average of 63 hours after surgery compared with 89 hours for non-chewers. Now match each of the researchers (61 to 65) to the appropriate studies. Note: there are two extra statements.A. A brief nap could boost people's memory.B. Riding bicycles proved to the best way for weight-loss.C. A heavier weight in middle age may increase memory loss.D. Gum chewing helps bowels after surgery.E. Exercise helps smokers quit.F. Chewing gum might harm the digestive system.G. Study links lack of snooze to weight gain in women.

填空题Mary The quest for success always begins with a target. As baseball Hall of Famer Yogi Berra once said, "You got to be very careful if you don't know where you're going, because you might not get there." Too many people wander through life sleepwalkers. Each day they follow familiar routines, never asking, "What am I doing with my life?" And they don't know what they're doing because they lack goals. Goal-setting is a focusing of the will to move in a certain direction. Begin with a clear conception of what you want. Write down your goals and date them—putting them into words clarifies them. Rather than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute—goal-setting yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need. John My father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron, N. C, and set off for Baltimore to apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said, "Everything." Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they'd look like the beginners they were. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go. Betty The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence. Many brilliant people give up. Who wants to run the risk of getting knocked down again and again? But highly successful people don't quit. It's often been said that they are just individuals who got up one more time than they fell down. Mike Without a deep commitment it is difficult to pursue a dream. Great success requires risk whether financial, social or physical. Always, emotional risk is involved. We can't play safe if we want to win in life. Hanson Reread your list of goals now and then. If you decide one should be adjusted or replaced with a better one, make corrections. And when you have achieved your goal or made a big step toward it, celebrate. It can be anything you enjoy--to mark the moment and rekindle the vision. But it shouldn't end there. After a goal is reached many people ease up. That's why it's possible for this year's top sales agent to become next year's has-been. If life is leaving you out in the cold, do something about it. Turn up the heat. Strive. It's worth it.StatementsA. Define your goals.B. Seek out those who know more than you.C. Pursue your vision with stubborn consistency.D. Give up in proper time.E. Make an emotional commitment.F. Learn how to get along well with others.G. Review and renew your goals.

填空题William Amanda

填空题Carrie

填空题Ng Ede Phang