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全国英语等级考试(PETS)
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单选题Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. The evolution of artificial intelligence is now proceeding so rapidly that {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}the middle of this century cheap computers {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}larger than portable typewriters will {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}that will be able to solve almost any {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}faster and more efficiently than we can. "Intelligence" in a machine, {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}in a human, is best {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}as the ability to solve complex problems swiftly. This {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}involve medical analysis and prescriptions, {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}legal matters— {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}short, replacing the profession of lawyers completely or in {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}war games: in other words, {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}governments whether {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}not to go to war. {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}computers have already intensified the deadlines of weapons, the prospect is that they will {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}the more beneficial role of preventing wars. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}asked to estimate the chances of victory, the computer will analyze facts {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}from the lifelong military expert with his optimistic sense and military enthusiasm. When the same figures are fed into the emotionless machine each to be weighed with {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}objective and then judged {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}each other, the {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}, far more often than "{{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}" in human decision making, will be: "You start this war you will lose."
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单选题Questions 14--17 are based on the following dialogue.
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单选题Questions 4-7 are based on a talk about the Internation Center.
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单选题Whattimeisitnow?
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单选题[此试题无题干]
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单选题What is the main idea of the song "Believe" according to the man?
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单选题[此试题无题干]
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单选题{{B}}Part A{{/B}} {{I}}You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A . , B. , C. or D. , and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.{{/I}}
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单选题What does the woman mean?
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单选题What can you infer about some phone carriers from the passage?
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单选题Whatdoesthemanmean?
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单选题Who are these two people likely to he?
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单选题There is ______ "s" in the word "smile". [A]a [B]/ [C]an
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单选题{{B}}Text 2{{/B}} We recently sailed with our research ship through the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean where we did research work for about a year. Our main objectives (目标) were the little-known Maldive Islands. The Maldives consist of several thousand little islands, some so small that they are hardly a mile in diameter, some as large as twenty or thirty miles across. All the islands in the Maldives have developed on coral reefs (珊瑚礁). A coral reef is a flower garden of stone, growing like a wall or like a tower from the depths, and filled with the most confusing and most colourful varieties of life. The colours are very beautiful, especially in the shallow region down to sixty feet, where some of the red and yellow light of the sun's rays still penetrates. But most corals are greenish, brown, bluish or yellow. Coral reefs offer shelter and food to thousands of creatures. The warmer the climate, the greater the variety of species there is. In the tropics, it is easier to find, in one place, ten different species than ten specimens of the same species, and a coral reef provides ample proof of that rule. Living conditions are most favourable so that many forms are able to develop and survive in their struggle for existence. Here is wide field for the diving biologist. The value of aqualung (水中呼吸器) diving for the biologist is that he can watch and collect on the spot. If men have not until recently ventured diving in the tropical seas, this has been mainly because of sharks. In the last twenty years I have encountered most of the really dangerous varieties of shark. There is always a certain risk, but, in general, sharks are much less dangerous than people think. You must not show fear or swim quickly away when they come into view. This attracts them, just as a cat is attracted by something on a string. Keep quiet, and, if the shark really heads towards you, then you can scare him off by swimming towards him yourself.
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单选题When we think about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, a peak of great delight — and those peaks seem to get rarer the older we get. For a child, happiness has a magical quality. I remember making hide-outs in newly cut hay, playing cops and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved. For teenagers, or people under twenty, the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it''s conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity. I can still feel the agony of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. But I also recall the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man. In adulthood the things that bring great joy — birth, love, marriage — also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last, sex isn''t always good, loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complicated. My dictionary explains happy as "lucky" or "fortunate", but I think a better explanation of happiness is "the capacity for enjoyment". The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It''s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to love where we please, even good health. Nowadays, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, we have turned happiness into one more thing we "gotta have". We'' re so self-conscious about our "right" to it that it''s making us extremely unhappy. So we chase it and consider it to be the same as wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren''t necessarily happier. While happiness may be more complex for us, the solution is the same as ever. Happiness isn''t about what happens to us — it''s about how we perceive what happens to us. It'' s the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a setback as a challenge. It'' s not wishing for what we don''t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
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