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单选题The picture of the reading ability of the American people, drawn by the author, is ______.
单选题Whydidn'tthemanseethedoctorearlier?
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单选题When a person is off work and hanging out at home, he doesn't like it, why?
单选题{{I}} Questions 18-20 are based on the report you've just heard.{{/I}}
单选题Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And why didn't Andy pick up that I was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog" that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
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{{B}}Text{{/B}}
… The greatest advantage of books does not always come
from what we remember of them, but from their{{U}} (8) {{/U}}. A good
book often{{U}} (9) {{/U}}as a match to{{U}} (10) {{/U}}the
dormant-powder within us. There is explosive material{{U}} (11) {{/U}}in
most of us if we can only reach it. A good book or a good friend often
excites{{U}} (12) {{/U}}in great writers, even{{U}} (13)
{{/U}}entirely different subjects. We often find in books{{U}} (14)
{{/U}}we thought and felt, could we not have expressed ourselves. Indeed, we
get{{U}} (15) {{/U}}with ourselves in books. We{{U}} (16)
{{/U}}one feature in Emerson, another lineament in Shakespeare, an
expression in Homer, a glimpse of ourselves in Dante, and so on{{U}} (17)
{{/U}}we spell out our whole{{U}} (18) {{/U}}. True, we get many
pleasing{{U}} (19) {{/U}}of ourselves from fiends, many mirrored
deformities from our enemies, and a characteristic here and there from the
world; but in calm and{{U}} (20) {{/U}}way we find the most of
ourselves, our strength, our weakness, our limitations, our opinions, our
tastes, our harmonies and{{U}} (21) {{/U}}, our poetic and{{U}} (22)
{{/U}}qualifies, in books. We{{U}} (23) {{/U}}many
of our opinions from our favorite books. The author{{U}} (24) {{/U}}we
prefer is our most potent teacher; we look at the world through his eyes. If
we{{U}} (25) {{/U}}read books that are elevating in tone, pure in style,
sound in reasoning, and{{U}} (26) {{/U}}in insight, our minds develop
the same characteristics. The best books are those which stir us up most and
make us the most{{U}} (27) {{/U}}to do something and be something
ourselves. …
单选题Fishing adds only about one percent to the global economy, but on a regional basis it can contribute extremely to human survival. Manne fisheries contribute more to the world's supply of protein than beef,poultry or any other animal source. Fishing typically does not need land ownership, and because it remains, generally, open to all ,it is often the employer of last resort in the developing world-an occupation when there are no other choices. Worldwide, about 200 million people rely on fishing for their livelihoods. Within Southeast Asia alone, over five million people fish full-time. In northern Chile forty percent of the population lives off the ocean. In Newfoundland most employment came from fishing or servicing that industry-until the collapse of the cod fisheries in the early 1990s that left tens of thousands of people out of work. Though debates over the conservation of natural resources are often cast as a conflict between jobs and the environment, the restoration of fish populations would in fact boost employment. Michael P. Sissenwine and Andrew A. Rosenberg of the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service have estimated that if depleted species were allowed to rebuild to their long-term potential, their sustainable use would add about $ 8 billion to the U. S. gross domestic product-and provide about 300,000 jobs. If fish populations were restored and properly managed, about twenty million metric tons could be added to the world's annual catch. But restoration of ecological balance, fiscal profitability(收益) and economic security will require a continual reduction in the capacity of the commercial fishing industry so that wild populations can recover. The necessary reductions in fishing workforce need not come at the expense of jobs. Governments could increase employment and reduce the pressure on fish populations by guiding subsidies away from highly mechanised ships. For each $1,000,000 of investment ,industrial-scale fishing operations require only one to five people, while small-scale fisheries would employ between 60 and 3,000. Industrial fishing itself threatens tens of millions of fishermen working on a small scale by depleting the fish on which they depend for subsistence.
单选题Questions 18--21 are based on the following passage.
单选题It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation. Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will "obey" spoken instructions some time before they can speak though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make Io their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed [hat they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few. months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This selfimitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
单选题Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Takingpartinthematch.B.Watchingfootballgames.C.WatchingTVD.Buyingthefickes.
单选题{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
"I ask you to drink to his health as a
young man full the spirit of adventure who has lit up the world with a flash of
courage." With these words, the British Minister of Air turned and raised his
glass to the young man who sat beside him—a young man who, only a month before,
was completely unknown. Yet, on that summer day in 1927 his name was on the
world's lips — Charles Lindbergh, the first man to fly the Atlantic
alone. He had been an air mail pilot, flying back and forth
between Chicago and the city of St. Louis. Determined to win the $25,000 prize
offered by a fellow American for the first flight from New York to Paris,
Lindbergh had persuaded a group of St. Louis businessmen to finance the building
of a special plane for him. The news that Lindbergh intended to
fly the Atlantic alone was received with disbelief. The plane would never fly,
people said. It would run out of fuel. It had only a single engine. Lloyds of
London refused to insure the flight. Men called Lindbergh the "flying
fool". But on May 20th, 1927, just after ten to eight in the
morning, Lindbergh's "Spirit of St. Louis", heavily laden with fuel, struggled
into the air from a New York airfield. For several hours the weight of the
petrol prevented the young pilot from flying more than a few feet above the
wavetops. Night came and thick fog covered up the stars. Lindbergh flew steadily
on, hoping that his course was the right one. He struggled to keep awake,
checking the fuel all the time to keep his mind active. Through the next day the
"Spirit of St. Louis" flew on over the seemingly limitless sea. Then a fishing
boat appeared, and, an hour later, land. It was Ireland. Lindbergh set a compass
course for Paris. By ten o'clock the lights of France's capital
were shining beneath him. Tired, unshaved, suddenly hungry, the "flying fool"
came to Le Bourget airport, and landed in front of a huge crowd of wildly
cheering people. After 34 hours of continuous piloting, the flight of 3,600
miles was over.
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