单选题

单选题Whatdoesthemanlike?

单选题{{I}}Questions 18 -21 are based on the dialogue between two students.{{/I}}

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单选题Don't speak unless you A. ask to B. are asked to C. asked

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单选题The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.

单选题To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: "I will take an interest in this or that." Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human being may be divided into three classes: those who are tired to death, those who are worded to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual laborer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend. It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune's favored children belong to the second class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they come are viewed as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vacation. Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of forgetting about their work from time to time.

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单选题In targeting consumers what Pepsi calls the "Power of One" makes perfect sense: it's all about making sure. that everybody who buys a salty bag of Tostitos or Lay's potato chips has to think twice before passing up that thirst quenching bottle of Pepsi or Mountain Dew across the aisle. In the back offices of supermarkets and discount stores, Pepsi is waging another kind of war, pitching itself not just as a supplier but also as a partner in a highly competitive business. Coined. Pepsi, Frito Lay and Tropicana account for ＄ 11 billion in retail sales at supermarkets -- hefty numbers that Coke can't match. "We represent up to 13% of their profits," says PepsiCo's new senior vice president for sales and marketing, AI Carey. Last month Carey accompanied Enrico and the presidents of Pepsi, Prito and Tropicana on a historic first joint call on a major retailer to remind the customer of those figures. For Enrico, the reengineering of PepsiCo could be the crowning achievement of a career filled with magic acts. The 54-year-old chairman started as an associate product manager for Frito Lay and became president of Pepsi Cola at 39. In the 1980s he became famous as the cola warrior who beat Coke and bragged about it. As its president in the 1990s, he rejuvenated Frito Lay. Then he turned around the restaurant division before deciding it was too expensive to keep. "Nobody can bull Roger, because he knows every one of our businesses clearly", says Indra Nooyi, the company's chief strategist. Enrico has spent a long time picking these businesses apart and relearning them, in order to completely reshape them. What Enrico discovered was that forging a new PepsiCo meant changing a corporate oulture that was in love with itself. Pepsi has always attracted some of America's hottest executive talent, and it let these managers run their businesses. In a world where scale matters, such freedom has a price. "Frankly, we had a long-standing culture of autonomous business units," says Frito Lay chief executive officer Steve Reinemund. So while managers were ricocheting off each other in search of their next promotion, or chasing new restaurant chains or joint ventures in far flung parts of the world, Coke stuck with the game it knew, steadily increasing the stakes along the way with billions of dollars of investment in soft drinks, nothing else. "The bet had been made, and we didn't raise or call it." says Enrico. "We didn't even play./

单选题Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

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单选题 IQuestions 22～25 are based on the following dialogue./I

单选题Fishing adds only about one percent to the global economy, but on a regional basis it can con- tribute extremely to human survival. Marine fisheries contribute more to the world's supply of protein than beef, poultry or any other animal source. Fishing typically does not need land ownership, and because it remains, generally, open to all, it is often the employer of last resort in the developing world—an occupation when there are no other choices. Worldwide, about 200 million people rely on fishing for their livelihoods. Within Southeast Asia alone, over five million people fish full-time. In northern Chile forty percent of the population lives off the ocean. In Newfoundland most employment came from fishing or servicing that industry—until the collapse of the cod fisheries in the early 1990s that left tens of thousands of people out of work. Though debates over the conservation of natural resources are often cast as a conflict between jobs and the environment, the restoration of fish populations would in fact boost employment. Michael P. Sissenwine and Andrew A. Rosenberg of the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service have estimated that if depleted species were allowed to rebuild to their long-term potential, their sustainable use would add about $ 8 billion to the U.S. gross domestic product—and provide about 300,000 jobs. If fish populations were restored and properly managed, about twenty million metric tons could be added to the world's annual catch. But restoration of ecological balance, fiscal profitability (收益) and economic security will require'a continual reduction in the capacity of the commercial fishing industry so that wild populations can recover. The necessary reductions in fishing workforce need not come at the expense of jobs. Govern-merits could increase employment and reduce the pressure on fish populations by guiding subsidies a- way from highly mechanised ships. For each $ l ,000,000 of investment, industrial-scale fishing operations require only one to five people, while small-scale fisheries would employ between 60 and 3,000. Industrial fishing itself threatens tens of millions of fishermen working on a small scale by depleting the fish on which they depend for subsistence.

单选题Nearly all"speed reading"courses have a"pacing"element—some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minute he is reading．You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached．Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading．How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book?Well，this is difficult at first．A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours．Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interests books．You should soon notice your accustomed w．p．m． rate creeping up． Obviously there is little point in increasing your w．p．m．if you do not understand what you are reading．When you are consciously tring to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter(if you are reading a novel)or every section or group of ten or twelve pages(if it is a textbook)and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading．If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the secfion or chapter． You can also try"lightning speed"exercise from time to time．Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can．Do not bother about whether you understand or not．Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your"normal"w．p．m．rate．the rate at which you can comfortably understand．After a'lightning speed'reading through(probably 600 w．P．m．you will usually find that your"normal"speed has increased—perhaps by as much as 50—100 w．p．m．This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually Fun further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race．