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全国英语等级考试(PETS)
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单选题Everyone talks about the "five" senses of man. And it's true that we get our information about the outside world from our sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. Researchers tell us that the sense of sight--our visual--gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies while the other senses, the auditory (hearing), the olfactory (smell), the tactile (touch), and the gustatory(taste) bring into our brains information about the other twenty percent of what is happening. But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without, though they are very seldom given any credit for helping us to survive in this difficult world. These are the sense of balance, and the kinesthetic sense. The sense of balance, without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy bout with the bottle, is located in the inner ear. The inner ear contains three curved tubes (the semi-circular canals) tilted with liquids. The shifting of these liquids activates nerve endings in the linings of the canals and nerve impulses from these nerve endings help oar brains to keep us upright. The kinesthetic sense is actually made up of nerve impulses that arise from nerves planted in close contact with our muscles. These nerve messages are constantly telling us what position our limbs, trunk and head are in. They serve as a continuous "feed-back" system to help us know how to move our various parts, and when to held them still. Otherwise, we would lack the coordination to run, jump, dance the twist, or even sit still. Incidentally, the word "kinesthetic" comes from two Greek words meaning "motion" end "feeling." The kinesthetic sense gives us our ideas about our own motion.
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单选题{{B}}第一节 短文改错{{/B}} 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 多一个词:把多余的词用横线(—)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用横线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Now I can't watch much television but a few years ago 40. ______I was used to watch it every night. I was often 41. ______a little fired after a day's work and watch TV 42. ______demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 43. ______too many people among my family. Some wanted 44. ______to see the programme while others preferred 45. ______another. I am happy with any programme but 46. ______the others spent a lot time arguing and there 47. ______was no way of settling the matter except by 48. ______selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 49. ______
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单选题The author implies, but does not directly state, that ______.
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单选题 A special lab at the University of Chicago is busy only {{U}}(26) {{/U}} It is a dream {{U}}(27) {{/U}} where researchers are at work {{U}}(28) {{/U}} dreamers. Their findings have concluded that{{U}} (29) {{/U}}dreams from three to seven times each night, {{U}}(30) {{/U}} in ordinary life a person may{{U}} (31) {{/U}}none or only one of his dreams. While the {{U}}(32) {{/U}}sleep, special machines {{U}}(33) {{/U}}their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that{{U}} (34) {{/U}}the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects {{U}}(35) {{/U}} soundly. {{U}} (36) {{/U}}say that a person usually fidgets(烦躁) before a dream. {{U}}(37) {{/U}}the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes {{U}}(38) {{/U}} more active, as if the curtain {{U}}(39) {{/U}} on a show. When the machine {{U}}(40) {{/U}} that the dream is over, a buzzer wakes the {{U}}(41) {{/U}}. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep—perhaps to {{U}}(42) {{/U}}some more. Researchers have found that if the dreamer, is {{U}}(43) {{/U}} immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even {{U}}(44) {{/U}} his {{U}}(45) {{/U}} of the dream will have faded. That' s why most people have many dreams at night, but forget most of them in the morning.
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单选题Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
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单选题 Questions 23~25 are based on the following monologue.
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单选题{{B}}Directions: {{/B}}{{I}} Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below.{{/I}} {{B}}Ma Jian{{/B}} It' s my own decision. Why? Only for the college and specialty I like. I found my exam results fell short of my expectations. In fact, with the results, I could have entered a decent university and studied quite a good specialty. But that' s not what I like. I think my future job will be largely decided by what I learn in college and I don' t like to have a job which I dislike in future. Although I know what kind of hardships I will experience during this one-year restudy, I feel it is worth one more year restudy. {{B}}Cui Geng{{/B}} My goal is the Dept. of Biology at Peking University. I failed last year by only a few marks. Although computing is a hot faculty that many people strive to get into, I never felt settled and could not forget my dream. So I decided to quit and prepare for another exam. Indeed I face great pressure primarily because I' ve given up a hot specialty and I may fail the next exam. But I have to try whatever the risk, otherwise, it will remain a knot in my heart the rest of my life. {{B}}Zhao Zuoyi{{/B}} I think the increasing number of re-applicants who have got high scores is a normal phenomenon. It results from the general social atmosphere that reflects changes in social demand. In the 1950s, for instance, all society needed were those who could read and write. You were respected if you were a primary school graduate. Recently, talents with a higher education background are in great demand. {{B}}Mr Zheng{{/B}} Learning is not merely for learning, but for application. The purpose of learning is to improve the qualification of the learner, to adapt oneself to social development, to broaden the sphere of employment and finally to create values for oneself and society. If I consent to my son having one-year restudy, outwardly my family loses 7 000 Yuan on tuition, but the actual loss is far more than that amount.{{I}} Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there is one extra statement.{{/I}} {{B}}Statements{{/B}} A. I quit computing and decide to achieve my dream. B. I think learners should adapt themselves to the social development. C. I want to have a job which I like in the future. D. I think it reflects changes in social demands. E. I don' t want to lose 7 000 Yuan for my son to restudy.
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单选题The word "undermine" (Para. 2) most probably means ______.
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单选题[此试题无题干]
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单选题On November 19,1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed." Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.
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单选题The table is made of ______ . A. a wood B. these wood C. wood
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单选题Valentine' s Day February 14th welcoming spring. It is very popular to send cards and flowers to express love. Sometimes people put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolate, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Many couples arrange romantic dinners by candle light for this occasion. Universities also hold a Sweethearts' Ball for the young students to celebrate the Valentine' s Day. Easter Day It is the second of the two most important religious holidays for Christians. On the Easter morning, millions of people gather at open spaces to salute another Easter dawn for there is a rising of hope and joy. Eggs and bunnies are those symbols often associated with Easter. The Easter Parade is very popular in the United States. The most famous one is along the Fifth Avenue in New York City. University students usually have a "Spring Break" to return home to spend the holiday with their parents. Halloween It is a time for frightening costumes, masks, and tricks — all for fun. Children with curious masks go from house to house to frighten people and threaten them with "trick or treat" (Give me something nice, or I' ll play a trick on you.). Since 1950, most children have asked for pennies instead of candies for UNICEF to help children in other countries, for which the 1956 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to American children. Thanksgiving Day It is an annual day of thanks for the blessings people have enjoyed during the year. The theme has always been peace and health and happiness. The first National Thanksgiving Day was set on Nov. 26, 1789 by George Washington in his inauguration. In 1839, Lincoln appointed the last Thursday of Nov. to be the day. Americans usually have such traditional food as roast turkey, pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce and so on. Christmas Day It celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a time of warmth and love, hospitality and good will. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time because people think it can bring good luck. Most people exchange presents and send cards to their friends. Adults also leave the brightly wrapped packages under Christmas trees and children have fun for guessing what special surprises are in store for them. Most families go to church on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning. Now match each of the festivals with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. It is sentimental and full of accidents. B. It is religious and full of love. C. It is romantic and full of love. D. It is unpractical and full of daydreams. E. It is horrible and full of fun.F. It is peaceful and full of happiness.G. It is religious and full of hope.
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单选题What time of the year does the conversation take place?
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