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{{I}}Questions 15 to 18 are based on the passage you
have just heard.{{/I}}
单选题Whatwillthewomando?
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单选题Whycan'ttheymeetonThursday?
单选题The kangaroo rat is different from other animals in that ______.
单选题{{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Our culture has caused most Americans
to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use
are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to
summon a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some
Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of
farewell. Those private citizens who sent packages to our
troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty
payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German.
Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at
least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners
like to come, closer and touch, which makes American uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we
take no notice of the developed tastes, gestures ,customs and languages of other
countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of
foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public
buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few
restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and
policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and
often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them. When we
go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.
The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives —
usually the richer — who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the
nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters. For many
years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic
ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world,
the distributor of needed funds and goods. But all that is past.
American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to
realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris p011
reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more
significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important
decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper
hand.
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单选题Sleep is a funny thing. We''re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke — probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly.
Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person''s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often don''t think twice about operating without enough sleep.
" I could tell you horror stories," says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. " I was operating after being up for over 36 hours," one writes. "I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound. "
"Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work," writes another. "I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a ''Jersey gate'' on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h. "
"Your own patients have become the enemy," writes a third, because they are "the one thing
that stands between you and a few hours of sleep. "
The U. S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you''re worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available.
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Many years ago when the summers seemed
longer and life was less complicated, we had rented a cottage{{U}} (26)
{{/U}}a river in the heart of the country{{U}} (27) {{/U}}the whole
family was going to {{U}}(28) {{/U}}a three-week holiday. There were
four of us: me, Mum and Dad, and Mum's sister, Auntie June. Oh, and I mustn't
forget to{{U}} (29) {{/U}}Spot, our little dog. I was{{U}} (30)
{{/U}}to go off by myself all day,{{U}} (31) {{/U}}I promised to be
careful and took Spot with me for{{U}} (32) {{/U}}. One
day I was out fishing with Spot when we heard a lot of shouting in the{{U}}
(33) {{/U}}followed by a scream and splash. I was a bit{{U}} (34)
{{/U}}so I called Spot and we both hid{{U}} (35) {{/U}}a bush where
we could see but not be{{U}} (36) {{/U}}.After a few moments, a straw
hat came drifting down the river, followed by an oar, a picnic basket and{{U}}
(37) {{/U}}oar. Then came the rowing boat itself, but it was{{U}}
(38) {{/U}}upside down! A few seconds later my Dad and Auntie June
came running{{U}} (39) {{/U}}the river bank, both wet{{U}} (40)
{{/U}}. Spot started barking so I came out of hiding and said hello. My Dad
got really angry{{U}} (41) {{/U}}me for not trying to catch the boat as
it went past. Luckily,{{U}} (42) {{/U}}, the boat and both the oars had
been caught by an overhanging tree a little further downstream, but not the hat
or picnic basket. So I had to let them{{U}} (43) {{/U}}my sandwiches.
Dad and Auntie June both made me{{U}} (44) {{/U}}not to tell Mum what
had happened{{U}} (45) {{/U}}she would be
worried.
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{{I}} Questions 14~17 are based on the
following dialogue about a part-time job.{{/I}}
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单选题Questions 18-21 are based on the following monologue.
单选题Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
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