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全国英语等级考试(PETS)
大学英语考试
全国英语等级考试(PETS)
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填空题Mother
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填空题Mary Healy
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填空题A. join inB. returnC. refuseD. centuryE. phoneF. prepareG. drink
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填空题John Charles: Here, campus life encourages wholeness and empowers students by creating a strong sense of self, of camaraderie, of community. Students, faculty, and staff emphasize the unity of our experience here in this university, whether they're playing sports; rehearsing for a play; meeting a deadline for a campus publication; debating a political issue; or gliding across the Promenade in pursuit of a lazy, floating disk.George Thomas: In every department that they care as much about how I'm developing as a person. Perhaps the biggest advantage of a university of our size is the opportunity to get to know your professors. They will know your name, helping you to achieve your goals and maximizing your experience here. And they would really care about you, and the deployment of your value system.Allan Wilfrid: Southerners just have a way of making everyone feel at home. Our university draws students from all over. Our diverse population is the result of students from 41 states and 52 countries.Next time you are on campus, take a stroll down the International Promenade and notice the flags, each representative of our students' nationalities and heritage.Wells, Ronald: The University offers 45 undergraduate majors and five graduate-degree programs. It is accredited by the Commission of Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, and is a member of the NCAA, Division I and the Big South Conference. Although the process of learning here really requires a lot from us, but it is also so rewarding that you will never trade it for anything else.Halley, Edmond: I'm part of something special here, and I'm learning what it means to be a part of something bigger than myself. You have to experience our university life to believe it. Contact our admissions staff and schedule a visit. We mean it when we say it: We can't wait to meet you! Now match each of the students (61 to 65) to the appropriate reason. Note: there are two extra reasons.A. The classes are hard, but I'm learning so much.B. There's a real sense of life here. It's dynamic.C. We have a lot of well-known professors in our university.D. Values matter in my university.E. My university is one of the best in its field.F. It's possible to make friends from different backgrounds.G. I didn't understand the importance of community until I came to my university.
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填空题Brooklyn
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填空题Son
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填空题Patrick Kelly: Just think what would happen in this city if everyone who usually drives a car decided to use mass transportation and appeared on the nearest street corner. The city would have to provide almost 4,000 additional sixty passenger buses to carry these people to their jobs. When the city is ready to promise the citizens that these buses will be there, at that corner, at that time, and take them to where they are going on time, then we will be ready to discuss limitations on the use of automobiles. Joseph Award We are wasting our time and good money by asking scientists to solve the problem of air pollution. They are blaming cars and motorists. Nonsense! It is the smoke from factories that is ruining our air. I believe that these so-called scientists should try working in a factory from midnight to 8 a. m., and maybe they would discover something that would surprise them. If the scientists could use their knowledge to direct the winds in such a way as to send this factory smoke out to sea forever, then we would be able to solve the problem of air pollution. Joseph Barnes: Car owners, be warned! Storm clouds are gathering. All clear-thinking individuals want the air they breathe to be as pure as possible. This is only natural. But to place the entire blame on the automobile is unfair. Trucks and buses and airplanes are worse polluters than the average well-kept automobile. But the individual car owner has no power to protect himself against government control. Unlike the airplanes, and truck and bus companies the motorist has no influence, so once again the individual citizen cannot defend his right against government control. Melvin a Dennison: What right do these men have to tell us when and where we can drive? Are they going to pay us for the time we lose getting to work when the subway breaks down? Many times I was late for work, or stood freezing on a street corner waiting for a bus that was too full to take me when it finally arrived Are they also going to have police in all the subway stations at all hours to protect people who use public transportation? I have had three bad experiences in subway stations coming home from work late. That was when my husband and I decided that I should have a car. I bought one, and now they're going to try to tell me I can't drive it! Edward Rios: What can we do to reduce air pollution? For one thing, we can forget our love affair with the automobile and find other means of transportation which may not be quite as convenient as the auto but would be less expensive and less harmful to the environment. We may learn to like it once we try it. It may encourage the development of more satisfactory high-speed mass transportation systems, too. Now match each person (16 to 20) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements A. It is the government's responsibility to clean up the air. B. The public transportation is neither convenient nor safe. C. It is fun to use a good public transportation system. D. Factory smoke is the main cause of pollution. E. The city doesn't have the ability to move its people around. F. It is necessary to make car owners aware of the pollution. G. I am in favor of developing a better transportation.
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填空题 Pattie Kovars: Even if my whole family gets up very early, I always like to work at night. I find that's my best time to get work done. I like night time because everything is calm and I can just write. I feel calmer and more focused at night. There is no pressure. When I read my papers in the morning, I'm always amazed how good they sound. Brandi Baldasano: I try to make use of all the small portions of time that I have available. I find that I can finish a lot in fifteen minutes, because I am able to concentrate for that long knowing I have only a few minutes. Those small units of time really add up over a week. Setting small goals seems to help me avoid feeling overwhelmed. I use my calendar as a guide. Galo Arboleda: I'm the king of procrastination(耽搁). I like to do everything at the last minute. I always tell myself to stop this pattern, but then once again. I stay all night writing the paper or studying for the test. Usually I do end up doing it all and I always manage to get an A or B. I guess I work well under pressure. Mark Vaught: Being a college athlete, one of my big problems was prioritizing my time and trying to balance my sport, school and friends. My big mistake was putting my sport first. In the excitement, I placed my sport as first priority, my friends and teammates second, and my studies last. Today I have plans to go on to graduate school and I am affected by my grades because I did not put a high enough emphasis on my classes. Leticia Sequra: One big problem I face in managing time is not leaving time in my schedule for the unannounced. My days are quite full and I have others depending on me to do things at certain times. I don't give myself much spare time in my daily schedule and, at last, that can be quite stressful. Now match each of the items (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements[A] As for me, it's never too late to learn.[B] Unanticipated occurrence makes my schedule tighter.[C] I admit that I am a night owl.[D] I taste the bitterness from my sports fever.[E] I believe that haste makes waste.[F] I have the ability to deal with high pressure.[G] I can make efficient use of my time.
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填空题Miss. Slater
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填空题Hadley
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填空题Directions: Read the text from a magazine article in which several important issues during the 21st century. Please match the name of each issue to one of the statements given below. Your 21st Century Doctor More and more doctors will use computers for medical diagnosis and treatment. You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen and visual information about your condition instead of his textbooks. Computers in your home will enable you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results which will affect you if you act in a certain way. Your 21st Century Car To pay for roads and transport costs, cars will be billed for using high-speed toll roads. Computers will record the passage of the car and automatically take the money from the car owner's computerised bank accounts. Computers will tell drivers where they are, showing maps of districts the car is travelling through on a small screen in the car. Computers will diagnose any problems with a car engine. Computer connections will list the nearest places of repair. Your 21st Century Teacher An engineering teacher at the American University of Illinois has had great success without textbooks, without exams and without deadlines. His students won nine of the top ten engineering awards in a university competition. Projects the students worked on included using microcomputers to control wheelchairs and using microcomputers to mix paints. Two of the top students from this new teaching method are now running their own companies. Your 21st Century Workplace Women now form more than half of the workforce, and the percentage is rising. Women continue to start up small businesses of their own, often working at home. People are changing careers on average every ten years now, instead of staying in a job for life. The increase in information and knowledge-based business is reducing the levels of middle management. Top managers get all the information they need to work together with front-line staff. Your 21st Century Environment London, England's biggest city, often suffers from air pollution. More than 1000 people a year in London die because of this poor air quality, especially the very young, the old and cigarette smokers who are at high risk. Many European countries and the United States check vehicles for gas and smoke emissions. This is to make sure the levels are below the permitted output. Germany has 600 sites that monitor carbon monoxide. Now match each of the issues with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statement A. Governments and businesses realise that bad air and water pollution affects everyone, making it difficult for cities to survive and for businesses to make a profit. B. Some 99 percent of the world's carbon monoxide released into the atmosphere comes from motor vehicles. C. Cars will almost entirely controlled by computers. D. Computers help the medical workers a great deal. E. A novel way of teaching may change the way universities are run. F. The changing face of work and the workplace is one of the most widespread influences in a western society. G. Specialists are becoming more important than general workers.
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填空题Paragraph 1: Japanese managers believe that change and initiative within an organization should come from those closest to the problem. So they elicit change from below. Top-level Japanese managers see their task as creating an atmosphere in which subordinates are motivated to seek better solutions. Paragraph 2: Japanese managers do not view themselves as having all the answers. When a subordinate brings in a proposal, the manager neither accepts nor rejects it. Rather, he tactfully, politely asks questions, makes suggestions, and provides encouragement. Paragraph 3: In the Japanese system, junior(middle) managers are initiators who perceive problems and formulate tentative solutions in coordination with others; they are not functional specialists who carry out their boss's directives. Because so much emphasis is placed on coordination and integration, solutions to problems evolve more slowly, but they are known and understood by all those who have been a part of the solution generation process. Horizontal communication is stressed as essential to the coordination of problem-solving efforts. Paragraph 4: The Japanese are less inclined to think in terms of absolutes, that is, the solution (which is right) versus the alternatives (which are wrong). Rather, they recognize a range of alternatives, several of which might work and all of which possess advantages and disadvantages. When a group makes a decision, all members become committed to the chosen solution. From a Japanese perspective, that commitment, and the ensuing dedication toward working to make the solution successful, is probably more important than the objective quality of the decision. The Japanese have an interesting concept of consensus. Those who consent to a decision are not necessarily endorsing it. Rather, consent means that each person is satisfied that his point of view has been fairly heard, and although he or she may not wholly agree that the decision is the best one ,he or she is willing to go along with it and even support it. Paragraph 5: Japanese managers have a kind of paternalistic attitude toward their employees. Traditionally, Japanese organizations have offered their workers housing, extensive recreational facilities, and life- time employment. The Japanese believe that it is impossible to divorce a worker's personal and professional lives. Good managers express concern for workers as persons with homes and families as well as for the quality of products the workers produce. Managers work alongside their subordinates, counsel them regarding their personal lives, and encourage much peer interaction. Now match each of the items (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note :there are two extra statements. Statements [A] Consensus as a way of making decisions[B] Top management as facilitator[C] Bottom-up change[D] Top-down initiative[E] Middle management as impetus for and shaper of solutions[F] Concern for employees' personal well-being[G] Likely to think in terms of extremes
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填空题Margaret Stephens
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填空题 1 Although these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with few sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. 2 Further-more, these highways generally connect large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, when the "fast, direct" route becomes a very slow route. 3 Not far from the relatively new "superhighways", there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 4 These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillside to towns lying in deep valleys. 5 A. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world. B. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns. C. Some of these are two good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. D. Americans like to drive around along the highways. E. The United States is well known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. F. However, there is almost always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. G. Anyone but the brave have the courage to go through them.
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填空题Psychologist
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填空题 {{B}}Text{{/B}} Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major island — the Singapore Island — and more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island; it is one of the most important cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq. km. Low-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m; the country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.20℃; the average annual rainfall is 2,413 mm; the wettest months are November through January. Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. A president, elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be elected by Parliament, but by a 1991 constitutional amendment, the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law-making body with its 81 members popularly. In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college. Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at $237 billion per person. The fishing industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc.. Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.A. fishing industryB. tourismC. economyD. landE. introductionF. educationG. state system
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填空题George Clark
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填空题Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people gave their opinions on work and family. For Questions 61 to 65, match the name of the persons to one of the statements given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Liu: To me, work is first and my child is second. I work more for myself than for my child because it's the only way to be economically independent. Otherwise, I may some day lose everything, even my child. I can give for the sake of my daughter but never at the cost of my career. Only after I achieve value through work can it be possible for me to raise my baby. I resumed working after a short maternity (产妇的) leave. Now my daughter goes to kindergarten while I am at work; I think that is her first step into society. Liang: Nowadays, economic independence is particularly important to women. The only way to realize self-value is through work. I believe women should first live as a social entity(实体), then as a mother. And there are facts to show that women are not inferior to men in the working world. Child is just another part of my life, it would be impossible to make her my whole life. I think I will also get a nanny (保姆) to lend me a hand. Yao: When women make their career as their final pursuit, I think they lose their natural maternal instincts. I hope my wife will put most of her energy and time on child care and family. Because she gives birth to the child, she can do a much better job than the father in understanding the child. The mother should be the main educator while father works as her assistant. Wang: Women are naturally fit for human reproduction while men are meant for material production. Married women must assume the role of full-time mothers if their financial situation permits it; and a woman's value is only realized after she has successfully raised her child. Zhao: Although we may say women's talents lie in being mothers, we should admit that women do not sacrifice their families for work and they are not expected to give up a chance for a career. Both parents need to balance the responsibilities of family and work. After all women are equal members of society and have value in all social fields. Now match each of the items to the appropriate statement. Note: There are two extra statements. A. My child is the focus of my life. B. Family and work are both important for women. C. Men should be asked to return to their paternal duties. D. I would give up the whole world for my work. E. Women need work to prove their own value. F. Women are born to be mothers. G. Women understand child better than men.
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填空题Liu Jun
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填空题Speaker 4
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