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{{B}}Text{{/B}} A study in the United
States finds that girls and young women use tobacco, drugs and alcohol for
different reasons than hoys. It says young males{{U}} (26) {{/U}}use
tobacco, drink alcohol or fake drugs{{U}} (27) {{/U}}excitement. Or
they think it will make them more popular. Young females,{{U}} (28)
{{/U}}, may hope to feel happier or reduce{{U}} (29) {{/U}}or lose
weight. There are physical, psychological and social{{U}}
(30) {{/U}}from smoking, drinking anti using{{U}} (31) {{/U}}.
The report says some of these may{{U}} (32) {{/U}}more quickly and
severely in females. For example, it says they arc more likely to become
dependent{{U}} (33) {{/U}}tobacco than males who smoke just as many
cigarettes.{{U}} (34) {{/U}}it says females have a great{{U}} (35)
{{/U}}of brain damage from too much alcohol. Here are some
other findings. Girls and young women who drink coffee are
much{{U}} (36) {{/U}}to smoke and drink alcohol — and to start sooner —
than those who do not drink coffee. The report calls caffeine a "little known
warning{{U}} (37) {{/U}}. Girls who do unhealthy things
to lose weight drink{{U}} (38) {{/U}}alcohol than those who do not{{U}}
(39) {{/U}}even though alcohol can cause weight gain.{{U}} (40)
{{/U}}, even girls who do healthy things to lose weight smoke more than
those not{{U}} (41) {{/U}}diets. The report lists a
number of warning signs to{{U}} (42) {{/U}}for. These include depression
and too much concern about{{U}} (43) {{/U}}. The study also
reminds parents and other adults that they{{U}} (44) {{/U}}examples —
good or bad — by their own{{U}} (45)
{{/U}}.
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单选题What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
单选题Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
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单选题One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter"s kindergarten report card. She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overall enthusiasm. On the other hand, we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer, though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts. A number system indicates how she"s measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.
All of which seems to make my daughter"s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids. At one level, the advantages and disadvantages are obvious. A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school—and how he or she is getting on compared to other children. But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, "Grades can deceive." The aim should be "to measure learning, not simply what a student can recall on a test." The two aren"t the same—and if you doubt that as an adult, ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.
If you"re old enough, you"ve lived through this debate before. At one time, it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided. The intention behind that may have been good, but it ignored the fact that competition, and the will to come out on top, are essential components of the human condition.
This time around, educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons. The thing is, that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children. Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations. There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations—and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee. No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system, then, the real question is this: if it"s so good for kids, why isn"t that also true for adults?
单选题One of the difficulties in carrying out worldwide birth control is that ______.
单选题What can we learn from the conversation?
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{{B}}Text{{/B}} … Dramatic Peak
District, with its genuine steep fells, never fails to astonish me. A car
will{{U}} (9) {{/U}}you all round the Peak District{{U}} (10)
{{/U}}a morning. It is nothing{{U}} (11) {{/U}}a crumpled green
handkerchief. {{U}}(12) {{/U}}, we hear of search parties going out
there to find{{U}} (13) {{/U}}travelers. I have never explored this
region properly, and so it remains to me a country of{{U}} (14) {{/U}}.
I could go on with this list of surprises, but perhaps you had better make your
own. Another{{U}} (15) {{/U}}of our landscape is its
exquisite moderation. It has been born of a compromise{{U}} (16)
{{/U}}wildness and tameness, between Nature and Man. One{{U}} (17)
{{/U}}for this is that it contains that exquisite{{U}} (18)
{{/U}}between Nature and Man. The fence and the gate are man-made, but are
not severely regular and trim{{U}} (19) {{/U}}they would be in some
other countries. The trees and hedges, the grass and{{U}} (20)
{{/U}}flowers, all suggest that Nature has not been forced{{U}} (21)
{{/U}}obedience. The irregularity and coloring of the cottage make it{{U}}
(22) {{/U}}snugly into the landscape, and you feel it might have grown
there, because it looks nearly as much a piece of natural history as the trees.
In some countries, the cottage would have declared, "Man, the drainer, the
tiller, the builder, has settled here. " In this English{{U}} (23)
{{/U}}there is no such direct opposition. Men and trees and flowers, we
feel, have all settled down comfortably together. The motto is, "Live and let
live. " This exquisite{{U}} (24) {{/U}}between Nature and Man explains
in part the charm of the older Britain. The whole town fitted snugly into the
landscape, {{U}}(25) {{/U}}they were no more than bits of woodland; and
roads went{{U}} (26) {{/U}}the easiest way as{{U}} (27) {{/U}}as
rivers. It was impossible to say where cultivation ended and wild life began. It
was a country rich{{U}} (28) {{/U}}trees, birds, and wild flowers, as we
can see to this day.
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单选题{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
Ideas about education are changing in
the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a
college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are
interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a
diploma. Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity
to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field.
It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new
ones, Secretaries, mechanics, and barbers can take classes to
improve their work skills. Nurses can take classes to increase their knowledge
of nursing. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job or
earn more money. Continuing education classes give some adults
the chance to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to
choose from, typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture
repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.
Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for
them. For example, they can choose a class in almost any language, Chinese,
Spanish or English as a second language. There are classes in first aid or
classes in sewing. There are also many other type of classes to choose
from. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve
their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.
Overweight people can find exercise classes. Others can learn how to be good
parents, or how to get along with other people. There are many
opportunities for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community
college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are
classes in schools, community buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the
evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they
are inexpensive. Thousands of people register for continuing
education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no
grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they
do because they want to.
单选题{{I}}Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following dialogue.{{/I}}
单选题Whatarethespeakersdoingastheconversationbegins?A.Lookingatsomephotographs.B.Sellingcameras.C.Teachingaphotographyclass.D.Repairingcameraequipment.
单选题Many years ago when the summers seemed longer and life was less complicated, we had rented a cottage
1
a river in the heart of the country
2
the whole family was going to
3
a three-week holiday. There were four of us: me, Mum and Dad, and Mum"s sister, Auntie June. Oh, and I mustn"t forget to
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Spot, our little dog. I was
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to go off by myself all day,
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I promised to be careful and took Spot with me for
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.
One day I was out fishing with Spot when we heard a lot of shouting in the
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followed by a scream and splash. I was a bit
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so I called Spot and we both hid
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a bush where we could see but not be
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. After a few moments, a straw hat came drifting down the river, followed by an oar, a picnic basket and
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oar. Then came the rowing boat itself, but it was
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upside down! A few seconds later my dad and Auntie June came running
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the river bank, both wet
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. Spot started barking so I came out of hiding and said hello. My dad got really angry
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me for not trying to catch the boat as it went past. Luckily,
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, the boat and both the oars had been caught by an overhanging tree a little further downstream, but not the hat or picnic basket. So I had to let them
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my sandwiches. Dad and Auntie June both made me
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not to tell Mum what had happened
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she would be worried.
单选题The phrase "called upon “in line 12 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
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单选题We can learn from the fourth paragraph that