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全国英语等级考试(PETS)
大学英语考试
全国英语等级考试(PETS)
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PETS四级
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PETS二级
PETS三级
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问答题Forthispart,youareallowed35minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthegraphbelow.Rememberthatyourcompositionbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline:  (1)Riseandfalloftherateofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;  (2)Possiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;  (3)Yourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.Youshouldwrite160-200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
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问答题PartBInterlocutor:NowI'dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselves,butspeakloudlysothatwecanhearyou.Youshouldtakecaretosharetheopportunityofspeaking.(PutthepictureforCandidatesinfrontofbothcandidatesandgiveinstructionswithreferencetothepicture.)Talkaboutthesportsyoulike.Thispictureisforyourreference.Youhavethreeminutesforthis.Wouldyouliketobeginnow,please?
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问答题In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty. He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.{{/U}} He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley. {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.{{/U}} His memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.{{/U}} This, he thought, could not be true, because the Origin of Species is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men. No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning. He was Willing to assert that "I have a fair share of invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree. " {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}He adds humbly that perhaps he was "superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully. "{{/U}} Writing in the last year of his life, he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years. Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight. In 1881, however, he said: "Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music. " {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.{{/U}}
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问答题A continuing phenomenon in business education is the emphasis on ethics. The American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) accreditation standards emphasize the need for an ethical awareness along with an understanding of "influence of political, social, legal and regulatory, environmental, and technological issues..." 61) One of the difficult ethical challenges it wants addressed concerns "inclusiveness," which we have interpreted to mean a "large umbrella" approach, in, for example, employee concerns. To this end, matters such as sexual preference are dealt with in a case involving a supervisor. 62) Possibly the greatest ethical idea that could build bridges in an increasingly fragmented society is the idea that empirical evidence must be sought and used to bring an agreement in controversial public issues. Clearly the greatest impact upon the business enterprise evidencing external political and social environments occurs with respect to law. Law is the way in which society and the political process translating into concrete form the forces shaping the business environment. Perhaps the most important development is the recognition that positive law has become the ethic of our time. 63) A key reason for this is the highly competitive nature of the business environment, where international competitors are threatening the very existence of the domestic U. S. businesses; this competition forces U. S. businesses to take a "bare bones," "do just what the law requires and no more" approach to ethics. Actually, the U. S. legal system is for more than a" bare bones" to legal rights. 64) In fact, it could persuasively be argued that law in this nature has crept into the realm of natural law and norms formerly described by private decision makers are now decreed by legislative commands. It is true that ethics involves doing the "right" thing, the just thing, the morally correct thing; however, positive law is now commanding us to "do the right thing." Given the need to keep costs under control, most U. S. businesses give a sigh of relief and say, "This is enough ethics for me; thanks," if they can simply comply with the pervasive positive law. These businesses point out that their foreign competitors do not have the extensive—and expensive—protective labor laws, the Clean Water Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, and a host of other laws. 65) These laws have praiseworthy goals; nonetheless, they make competing with businesses in other countries without such laws difficult, if not impossible, particularly when costs are taken into account.
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问答题Write an essay with the title "reading books in Printed Form or on Computer" in which you should 1) analyze the strong points and the weak points of each one; 2) tell your own preference and your reasons
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问答题Directions: You are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Fight Against Crime. You should base your composition on the following outline, and write coherently and neatly, in no less than 120 words. Outline: 1.今日在我国某些城市中犯罪率似乎在上升。 2.面对罪犯,不同的人采取不同的态度。 3.至于我,我的建议如下。
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问答题Thechartsbelowshowtheresultsofasurveyofadulteducation.Thefirstchartshowsthereasonswhyadultsdecidetostudy.Thepiechartshowshowpeoplethinkthecostsofadulteducationshouldbeshared.Youaretowriteareportof160--200wordsforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.
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问答题Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
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问答题曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高,像亭亭玉立的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间,零星地点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的:正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人。微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动,像闪电般,霎时传到荷塘的那边去了。
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问答题Read the following text(s) and write an essay to 1) summarize the main points of the text(s), 2) make clear your own viewpoints, and 3) justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text(s). If you use more than three consecutive words from the text(s), use quotation marks(" "). You should write 160-200 words. Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent of Valentine"s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold reception has prompted cultural experts to seriously worry that the lovers" festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation to make the festival a legal "Chinese Lovers" Day", which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals are highly commendable. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to identify with the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals" fading appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK). The 2,500-year-old Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The traditional customs and rituals of the occasion, which originated in China, have been better preserved in the ROK. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible cultural heritage when the ROK planned to apply to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture.
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问答题 {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Sweden has got a population of only 8 million, but it is a large country with an area of 450,000 square kilometers. {{/U}}{{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}There are frontiers with Norway to the west and Finland to the east and the distance from the southern to northern coasts is very long.{{/U}} In 1977, the Swedish king was Charles XVI and the Prime Minister was Mr. Fielding. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Sweden is neutral and is not a member of the European Economic Community (EEC).{{/U}} Its last war was from 1813 to 1814 when its army under the first Bemadotte king of Sweden was at the battle of Leipzig against Napoleon. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Sweden's principal trading partners are Germany and Great Britain. Her main exports are machinery, paper, cars and iron and steel.{{/U}} In 1971, machinery was 26% and cars 10% of her exports, and exports were greater than imports by 2,000 million crowns. Between 1963 and 1971 there was an increase of 61% in industrial production. Sweden is a wealthy country. Taxes are high but her people are very well-off. With Denmark and Norway, Sweden has got her own airline, SAS. Her air force is very strong and she has got her own SAAB fighters. {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Sweden is famous for the Nobel Prize, for the films of Ingmar Bergman, for the plays of Strindberg, and for Volvo cars.{{/U}} Stockholm is one of the loveliest cities in the world.
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问答题In modem society, communication with others is quite necessary, but some people pay no attention to the techniques in coping with personal relations. And the following suggestions will help them do better: (1) Honesty is the best policy. (2) Take an optimistic attitude to life. (3) Being broad-minded is essential. In your essay, you should use the three pieces of information mentioned above. You should write 160—200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
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