问答题Having established the (social) nature of man and the consequent necessity for social existence, Adams proceeded to analyze the nature of society. All men have one common nature and from that may be inferred equal rights and duties. "But equal ranks and equal property can never be inferred from it, any more than equal understanding, agility, vigor or beauty. Equal laws are all that ever can be derived from human equality." In every state God has implanted inequalities which no legislator can erase. No two objects are perfectly alike; no two creatures are perfectly equal. "The people in all nations are naturally divided into two sorts, the gentlemen and the simplemen, a word which is here chosen to signify the common people." The factors which cause this division of society are essentially threefold-inequality of wealth, inequality of birth, and inequality of merit. By virtue of these factors are the few separated from the many, the natural aristocracy from the common people. The basis of a natural aristocracy rests upon the possession of influence. "By aristocracy, I understand all those men who can command, influence or procure more than an average of votes; by an aristocrat, every man who can and will influence one man to vote besides himself./

问答题Interlocutor: Now, in this part of the test I'm going to give each of you a list of three different topics. I'd like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 2 minutes. When Candidate A has finished talking, I'd like you, Candidate B, to ask him/ her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking. All right? Here are your topics. (Hand over the Topic Cards and some blank paper and a pencil to each candidate. ) Now you'll have 2 minutes to prepare. (The candidates are given 2 minutes. ) All right. Now Candidate A, would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please? (Listen to the presentation of Candidate A. ) Thank you. Now Candidate B, would you like to ask Candidate A some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate B, followed by one more question by the interlocutor. ) Now Candidate B, would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please? (Listen to the presentation of Candidate B. ) Thank you. Now Candidate A, would you like to ask Candidate B some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate A, followed by one more question by the interlocutor. ) List for candidates: Topic Card A a. Health What is the relationship between health and wealth? b. Hobbies How can we use hobbies for pleasure or relaxation? c. Pollution What are the main causes of pollution? Topic Card B a. Job interview Do hobbies and personal interests need to be shown in the job interview? b. Education What are the consequences of lack of education? c. Population What are the effects of overpopulation? Interlocutor: Thank you. That is the end of the test.

问答题Topic: Housing problem Many people in big cities in China complain that housing has become prohibitively expensive. That leaves many people living in those cities in difficult situation. What do you think can be done to solve the problem? Choose three from the list and discuss why. You may add your own ideas that are not listed here. ? regulate the practices of real estate agencies ? encourage people to rent houses ? restrict purchases of houses by those who are not the residents of the city in question ? prohibit the selling of houses before they are ready for living ? withdraw the limitation on land supply ? make policies favoring the construction of economically affordable houses

问答题There are always poor people and rich people in the society. People have different attitudes towards wealth and social position. Some people say that wealth or position is a sign of success, others don't think so. Write an article to illustrate your attitudes to this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to illustrate your points.

问答题Some parents believe that in the stage of secondary education, private schools are better for children's development. So they spend much money sending their children to these educational facilities, hoping their children will get more benefit. What is your opinion on this issue?

问答题You have read an article in a newspaper special column which states "Our world is too dependent on oil. Without oil the world would be ruined." Write an article for the same newspaper to clarify your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument and include an example. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Forthispart,youareallowed40minutestowriteacompositiononJobProblemsforGraduates.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthecharts.Writeto:(1)statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;(3)proposesomesolutionstotheproblems.Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.

问答题Part C Presentation Interlocutor: Now, in this part of the test I'm going to give each of you a list of three different topics. I'd like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 2 minutes. When (say the name of Candidate A) has finished talking, I'd like you, (say the name of Candidate B), to ask him/her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking. All right? Here are your topics. (Hand over the Topic Card, A & B, and some blank paper and a pencil to each candidate.) Now you'll have 2 minutes to prepare. (The candidates are given 2 minutes.) All right? Now (say the name of Candidate A), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please? (Listen to the presentation of CandidateA.) Thank you. Now (say the name of Candidate B), would you like to ask (say the name of Candidate A) some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate B, followed by one more question by the interlocutor.) Now (say the name of Candidate B), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please? (Listen to the presentation of CandidateB.) Thank you. Now (say the name of Candidate A), would you like to ask (say the name of Candidate B) some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate A, followed by one more question by the interlocutor.) Closure (The interlocutor winds up the oral test by referring to the topics of both candidates.) Topic Card A (For candidate) a. Exercises What do you think of Physical Exercises? b. Interact Do you think the Internet will replace the books one day? c. Pollution How do you solve the problem of water pollution? Topic Card B (For candidate) a. Smoking Do you think smoking is a bad habit? b. Tradition and Modernization What is the relationship between tradition and modernization? c. People Do you think a crucial test of character is whether one is able to adapt to changing social conventions without sacrificing one's principles? Topic Card A (For Interlocutor) a. Exercises What do you think of Physical Exercises? b. Internet Do you think the Internet will replace the books one day? c. Pollution How do you solve the problem of water pollution? Topic Card B (For Interlocutor) a. Smoking Do you think smoking is a had habit? b. Tradition and Modernization What is the relationship between tradition and modernization? c. People Do you think a crucial test of character is whether one is able to adapt to changing social conventions without sacrificing one's principles?

问答题Where did her interest and desire come from?

问答题Teachers pay little attention to those school failures, assuming that academic failure means failure in everything. What do you think of this attitude? Write a short argumentative essay to explain your view. You should write no less than 250 words.

问答题Discussion Topic. Regional Poverty Now, ... (say the names of Candidate A and Candidate B) here is a list of causes for regional poverty. (Hand out the list to the candidates and let them read it through. ) What do you think are the main causes for regional poverty? I'd like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. if you hold different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to each other and I won't join you. You have 5 minutes. All right. Would you begin? (The interlocutor may sit back and intervene only when necessary. ) Causes for Regional Poverty: · Lack of natural resources. · Disorganisation of the economy. · Out-of-date conventions. · Climate. · Geographical position. · Poor leadership. · Overpopulation. · Lack of education.

问答题Writing 2 Directions: Nowadays, more and more students have jobs while they are still students. What is your opinion on teenagers taking part-time jobs? Support your idea by using specific reasons and details. Write your essay no less than 250 words.

问答题You have read an article in a magazine which states, "We are surrounded by various inventions in our life: microwave, telephone, computer, rocket, and so on. They all have brought great change to the world and our daily life since the day they were invented, But what is the greatest invention? Almost everyone has his or her own idea about it." Write an article for the same magazine to clarify your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument and draw a natural conclusion. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Interlocutor: Now in this part of the test I'm going to give each of you a list of three different topics. I'd like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 9, minutes. When... (say the name of Candidate A) has finished talking. I'd like (say the name of Candidate B) to ask him/her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking. All right? Here are your topics. (Hand over the Topic Card to A & B, and some blank paper and a pencil to each candidate. ) Now you'll have 2 minutes to prepare. (The candidates are given 2 minutes. ) All right. Now (say the name of Candidate A), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please? (Listen to the presentation of Candidate A. ) Thank you. Now... (say the name of Candidate B), would you like to ask... (say the name of Candidate A) some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate B, followed by one more question by the interlocutor. ) Now... (say the name of Candidate B), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please? (Listen to the presentation of Candidate B. ) Thank you. Now... (say the name of Candidate A), would you like to ask... (say the name of Candidate B) some questions ? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate A, followed by one more question by the interlocutor. ) CLOSURE (The interlocutor winds up the oral test by referring to the topics of both candidates. ) Topic Card A a. Health What is the relationship between health and personal wealth? b. Hobbies How can we use hobbies for pleasure or relaxation? c. Pollution What are the main causes of pollution? Topic Card B a. Discipline How do you deal with the relation between order and your personal interests? b. Lifestyle What are the difference in lifestyle between you and your parents? c. Environment What is the relationship between man and environment?

问答题It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more usefulfor children to learn about practical matters such as home management，work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? You should write no less than 250 words.

问答题Qualities of a Leader In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details (or examples). In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

问答题Presentation (This part will take about 8 minutes.) Now, in this part of the test I'm going to give each of you a list of three different topics. I'd like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 2 minutes. When... (say the name of candidate A) has finished talking, I'd like you... (say the name of candidate B), to ask him/her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking. All right? Here are your topics. (Hand over the topic card, A and B, some blank paper and a pencil to each candidate.) Now you have 2 minutes to prepare. (The candidates are given 2 minutes.) Topic Card {{B}}A{{/B}} a. Jobs My view on Job-hopping. b. Money Can we buy happiness with money? c. Creativity What are your suggestions on children'sextracurricular activities? {{B}}B{{/B}} a. Housing Where do you prefer to live, in a down-town area or in the suburbs? why? b. Shopping What are the advantages and disadvantagesof shopping by computer? c. Socialconcerns How can we help the poor people in therural area? All right. Now... (say the name of candidate A), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation please?

问答题You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

问答题Writing 2 Directions: What is success? How can we understand success? Different people have different opinions. Write a composition about the theme of "What Is Success?" based on the information given in the outline below: 1. Different opinions on success. 2. Ways to achieve success. 3. My opinion on success. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the outline. You should write no less than 250 words.

问答题Self-introduction (This task will take about 2 minutes.) Interlocutor: Good morning (afternoon/evening). Could I have your mark sheets please? Thank you (Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor) My name is... and this is my colleague... He/She is not going to ask you any questions, but he/she is just going to be listening to us. So, your name is... and...? Thank you. First of all we'd like to know something about you, so I'm going to ask you some questions about yourselves. (Begin with Candidate A, then move on to Candidate B) Now... (Say the name of the Candidate A and ask questions.)