问答题Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my pleasure to address you as a United Nations Goodwill Ambassador to this Second WorldAssembly on Ageing, an honour which I truly welcome, and one which has provided me with an excellentopportunity to promote awareness of ageing. I congratulate the Secretary-General of the United Nations, thechairmen and the executive heads of the organizations of the United Nations system on their excellent work,the Chairman and Vice-Chairmen of the Preparatory Committee on their dedication, and the many individualswho have helped to make this Second World Assembly possible. [TONE]∥[TONE] We are honoured to be hosting this world event in Spain. Our interest stems from our realization thatthe ageing of the population presents a challenge for which we must prepare ourselves and that we must beready to take advantage of the abilities of older persons. Therefore, in offering to be the host country, Spainwished to demonstrate its interest in policies for the integration of older persons and to give impetus to aninnovative debate in our society. [TONE]∥[TONE] We are living through a period of major demographic change. The elderly are ever more numerous.That people are living longer and under better conditions, as a result of social progress, is one of humanity'sgreatest achievements. Older persons are a universal force with the potential to transform the future. Thisglobal transformation is going to affect individuals, families, communities and virtually every area of society.[TONE]∥[TONE] Accordingly, we must prepare ourselves for this new challenge by promoting changes in attitude towardsthis demographic revolution, which is taking place because of the increase in the number of older personsin the world. Achieving a society for all ages involves analysing society from a broader perspective andhighlights the role played by relations between the various generations making up society. Solidarity betweenthe generations in all areas of family, community and national life is essential for social cohesion. [TONE]∥[TONE] We younger people must be increasingly aware that, in order to move forward in building a more just society, we must recognize the advances made by older generations and value their experience and currentabilities appropriately. At the same time, we must be able to transmit such values to coming generations.Inter-generational solidarity is a natural setting within which encounter, learning and exchange take placeamong individuals. It offers advantages to all and helps in achieving a more integrated society. [TONE]∥[TONE] Together we will build a positive image of ageing, which should involve not simply prolonging life, but also ensuring that old age is healthy, independent, active and fully integrated in society. Ageing should be seen as astage in life during which men and women can still develop their skills, as active agents in our societies, in whichthey should continue to participate as full citizens with full social recognition. [TONE]∥[TONE] I hope that all the proposals that result from this World Assembly will enable our society to face the challenges posed by the ageing of the population, and that they will be translated into practice by the greatestpossible number of countries in such a way that older persons will benefit from them as soon as possible. Thank you. [TONE]∥[TONE]

问答题Passage 2 Thank you, Prime Minister, for that remarkable introduction. You have very lucidly provided the context for what I am about to say this morning. It's a great honor to be invited to speak in this historic setting. The fact that you want to hear from the Secretary-General of the United Nations at this time, and that Prime Minister Tony Blair himself suggested this public exchange of ideas suggests to me that both you and he are conscious of the remarkable moment in world history that we have reached.// Indeed, today we face threats to world order and world peace of a kind and a scale that we have not seen since the height of the Cold War. But if we can agree on ways to respond effectively to those threats, we also have a unique opportunity to build a world that will be safer, fairer and freer, for all its inhabitants. I think you glimpsed that opportunity during the G7 finance ministers' meeting here in London last week, with its welcome emphasis on measures to attack world poverty and achieve the Millennium Development Goals.// What kind of threats do I have in mind? The most obvious are terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. Many experts tell us the question is not whether, but how soon, the two will be combined -- and we see, for example, a "dirty bomb" detonated in central London, or some other major capital. The loss of life would be shocking, but as nothing to the social and economic effects. Disruption would be felt not only here but around the world. // Millions in Asia, Africa and Latin America would lose their livelihoods, because of the impact on the world economy. People in those parts of the world already face many other, more immediate threats -- hunger, disease, environmental degradation, corrupt and oppressive government, civil and ethnic conflict -- threats to which the poor are always more vulnerable than the rich. Africa, my own continent, has the worst problems of all. The hopes of many African countries have been blighted by HIV/AIDS, which is devastating the most productive age-groups and the best educated social groups, slashing life expectancy, threatening to reverse decades of economic development.// I said two years ago that this might be the most decisive moment for the international system since the United Nations was founded in 1945. I still believe that. We are living through a time of danger, but also of great opportunity. The question is, will governments muster the will to seize that opportunity, and decide on a package of reforms offering protection against threats of both kinds -- from terrorism and WMD to poverty, hunger and disease. By tackling them all at once we can make sure that no one -- North or South, rich or poor--will feel left out, and that everyone will feel an interest in implementing the whole package. //

问答题{{B}} Passage 3{{/B}} I am thrilled to be here in Beijing with you tonight and am truly honored that there is such recognition for my achievements in this country. As an international athlete you get the opportunity to travel the world and to pursue your dreams of being the best at what you set out to be representing your country. In my experience "the spirit of friendship" which we are all enjoying tonight is embodied in these international competitions. // I was 10 years old when it was announced that Sydney won the bid back in 1993. Seven years later I was competing in the greatest sporting event the world has ever seen against the best in the world. The Olympic spirit is all about being in one place at one time as one people. Where your race, color or creed is irrelevant and you compete as equals—no other avenue in the world allows this level of friendship. // We showcase the best the world has to offer in sport and every athlete representing their country helps unite the world as one. The Olympic spirit is not something preserved for athletes. For me particularly—it is the hope and inspiration that it generates for young people in the world. // To have an Olympics in your own home city is an experience which is almost impossible to put into words. It is about your pride for your country, welcoming the world as hosts and bringing so many foreign nations together in peaceful competition. It is truly a celebration of humanity. // I can look back now on the many friendships that I have been able to make through sport and it is wonderful that we now live in an age where countries can compete together in friendly competition and all of us are enriched and better off for this experience—win, lose or draw. // I am amazed at the exciting changes that are happening in China at present and have little doubt that Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be an outstanding event. And regardless of whether I am still swimming or not—I intend to be here. The thing as an athlete you remember above anything else when you fly to a foreign country to compete is the "people." At the Sydney Olympics it was the efforts of the volunteers and the public whose smiling faces gleamed with pride during the games that made the Olympic experience my fondest living memory. // The culture and the history of a foreign place also make a striking impression. China, with its 5000 years of continuous history and richness of cultural heritage will be an unforgettable experience for the athletes of the world when they visit here in the lead up to and during 2008. During my short stay in China I have had the great pleasure to visit your most significant sites including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I am truly humbled by these monuments that have stood the test of time. The scale, craftsmanship and beauty of the Forbidden City has left me awestruck particularly when you consider the challenges that must have existed when it was built. // The Olympics themselves have a heritage, which goes back over thousands of years and of course were revived by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in modern times in Athens, 1896. I also wish to commend Beijing on its desire to stage a "Green Games"—something Sydney also considered a high priority. For all athletes, the quality of the environment in which they compete is important. Air quality and water quality can affect performances, and can assist an athlete to achieve his or her personal best. // At the Sydney 2000 Games, I greatly appreciated the efforts of the organizers to achieve high environmental standards. And I am pleased to advise that the Organizing Committee in Beijing is working to achieve even higher environmental standards. The many innovations and environmental programs that are being implemented in preparations for the Beijing 2008 Games will leave one of the most significant and lasting legacies for the country into its future. // (Excerpts from "The Australia-China Oration Series 2002"—Olympic Gold Medalist Ian Thorpe's speech)

问答题希望对话成为中美地方合作的催化剂。中国有34个省级行政区，美国有50个州、1个特区、5个联邦领地和海外领地，都各具特色和优势，彼此间拥有巨大合作潜力。建立省州长论坛是为两国地方间交流合作提供高层次机制化平台的开创性举措，不仅将有力促进两国地方共同繁荣，也将自下而上地推动中美总体关系不断前进。

问答题Passage 1下面你将听到的是一段在英中贸协年会上的讲话。女士们、先生们： 我非常高兴能利用英中贸协年会的机会向英国工商界朋友们致以诚挚的问候。多年来，英中贸协一直关心和支持中英关系发展，是堪称两国友好交流的桥梁和互利合作的纽带。在此，我谨对英中贸协及诸位长期为促进中英经贸合作所做的不懈努力和杰出贡献表示感谢，对此次大会的召开表示热烈的祝贺。 十六大以来，我们继续坚持以经济建设为中心，坚持改革开放，各项工作都有条不紊地向前推进。但是，突如其来在中国一些地方发生了“非典”疫情。这是一种尚未被人类全面认识的新型传染病，要有效控制并消除疫情需要有一个过程。 中国政府是负责任的政府，始终把人民的身体健康和生命安全放在第一位。我们采取了果断措施，完善应急机制和社会救助机制，依靠科学，依靠群众在全国开展了一场预防“非典”的攻坚战。尽管任务非常艰巨，但我们有决心打赢这一仗。 中国人民抗击“非典”的斗争赢得了国际社会的广泛同情和支持。不久前，英政府决定向中国提供500万美元的援助，体现了英国人民对中国人民的深情厚谊。中国有句老话，“患难见真情”，英方的友好举措博得了中国人民的高度评价与赞赏。 英国医疗科技发达，研发实力雄厚，在传染病的防治等方面积累了不少有益经验，我们愿学习借鉴并开展合作。中华民族是在逆境中自强奋斗的民族，中国政府是勇于面对困难的政府。我们深信，中国人民在国际社会的支持下，经过不懈努力，一定能够驱散疫病的阴霾，迎来更大的繁荣和发展。

问答题The World Health Organization considers smoke from dirty stoves to be one of the five most serious health risks that face people in poor, developing countries. Nearly 2 million people die from its effects each year, more than twice the number from malaria. And because the smoke contains greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide and methane, as well as black carbon, it contributes to climate change.

问答题China is in the midst of a developmental stage where advanced management knowledge and techniques and advanced industrial automation technology and solutions are fundamental and necessary elements for China"s sustained growth and global competitiveness. There is no one good definition of what industrial automation is. Perhaps the best definition is a simple one: industrial automation is the use of electronics to control and monitor a process or machinery. While there are many steps that China must take to ensure the appropriate development of its industrial base and supporting infrastructure, the utilization of advanced industrial automation is a critical step. Increases in productivity and efficiency are not possible without a high level of industrial automation. If we were to look at the growth in productivity of U.S. industry from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, two pivotal factors stand out. The first is a revolution in management techniques and consequent restructuring of the American corporation. Management became results-focused, flatter and more distributed, with great participation by the work force. The second pivotal factor was the infusion of advanced industrial automation into manufacturing and other automated processes. Together these two elements led to significant increases in productivity and efficiency. These increases led the way to sustained growth in the U.S. economy, so that by the late 1980s and the early 1990s the U.S. economy was growing taster than that of Japan for the first time in several decades. China, which is now at its own critical industrial and management systems crossroads, can borrow from some of these experiences. China has an unparalleled opportunity to adopt advanced industrial automation as this technology moves into the new millennium and into the information era. The future of industrial automation will be a networked future with a great reliance on wireless connectivity. Utilization of effective and open networks such as DeviceNet, ControiNet and Ethernet/IP, with their ability to connect to the Internet, allows for continuous control and feedback from the factory floor to the management office and beyond. The factory floor and the management office can be linked continuously and in real time with suppliers, sales force and customers. Every part of this chain will be able to monitor, input to and adjust the manufacturing process and supporting activities. The future of industrial automation will also very much be linked to software that is an open platform and is multifunctional. The right software package provides tremendous flexibility and agility in the manufacturing process. Industrial software provides the operator interface and gateway from the factory floor to the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and even to the Internet to provide seamless flow of data and information so that the "Information Enabled Enterprise" can be managed in a more flexible, integrated, and efficient manner.

问答题{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}} In the wake of the Cold War, the world has experienced a time when there is only one superpower and therefore, no balance of power. Will this situation persist for a long time? Well, the answer to that depends on whether you're an optimist or a pessimist, and on the possibility of subsuming power politics within a constitutional world order shaped by the mono-cultural global ideology. For the foreseeable future, though, a third world war seems unlikely; because there is no major ideological fracture severe enough to sustain it. War itself won't disappear, and occasional regional armed conflicts flare up. Though a world war is less likely for the present, I worry about the proliferation of nuclear weapons and lethal bio-chemical arms. It is terrifying to see the way that power is increasingly disseminated to small, completely ruthless groups like terrorists, drug traffickers and local warlords. The great imponderable is that some nuts could create a nuclear explosion, or that some essentially local conflict could escalate out of control. The huge economic imbalance in the world will also result in serious disasters. The fact that the richest 20 percent have 86 percent of global GDP, and the 20 poorest countries only 1 percent constitutes a destabilizing factor that will harm world peace. There are people who anticipate a more progressive path, sometimes called "the new medievalism", in which the relentless advance of information technology results in the demise of the state as we know it. The idea is that global communications will simultaneously empower individuals to create transnational virtual communities and make it more difficult for governments to control their populations. The result will be a new political landscape with overlapping jurisdictions in place of territorial states with distinct jurisdictions. Again, I'm skeptical myself. We can't ultimately exist as virtual communities; we all have to live somewhere and pay our taxes. The resurgence of nationalism argues against this model in any case. In the first half of the 20th century many believed that nationalism would give way to a world organized on liberal principles; some even believed in world government. But today the pressure is in the opposite direction, towards ethnic separatism at an accelerating speed. Since the end of the Cold War, much of the attention focused on nuclear and strategic issues has drained away to a dangerous extent in fact. Weapons of mass destruction have increased, and the international political and military balance has now been seriously undermined by the nuclear tests in countries and regions that have lost grip on them. A stronger and more efficient United Nations that allows for diversified values, therefore, has been asked for to maintain a check-and-balance pattern of the world political structure. As regards the balance of power in the future, well, the one thing that we can be sure about is that our job is not to predict the future but to improve the understanding of this diversified world we live in. On that front at least, we're optimistic about improvement and progress .

问答题女士们、先生们、朋友们， 中国人民对非洲人民的感情是真诚的，中国对非洲发展的支持是实实在在的。今后不管世界风云如何变化，我们同非洲人民的友谊不会变，与非洲深化互利合作、实现共同发展的决心不会变，支持非洲经济社会发展的政策不会变。在今后3年，中国政府将采取八项新举措推进中非合作： 第一，倡议建立中非应对气候变化伙伴关系，不定期举行高官磋商，在卫星气象监测、新能源开发利用、沙漠化防治、城市环境保护等领域加强合作。中方决定为非洲援建太阳能、沼气、小水电等100个清洁能源项目。 第二，加强科技合作，倡议启动“中非科技伙伴计划”，实施100个中非联合科技研究示范项目，接收100名非洲博士后来华进行科研工作，并为其回国服务提供资助。 第三，增加非洲融资能力，向非洲国家提供100亿美元优惠性质贷款；支持中国金融机构设立非洲中小企业发展专项贷款，金额10亿美元。对非洲与中国建交的重债穷国和最不发达国家，免除截至2009年底对华到期未还的政府无息贷款债务。 第四，扩大对非产品开放市场，逐步给予非洲与中国建交的最不发达国家95%的产品免关税待遇， 2010年年内首先对60%的产品实施免关税。 第五，进一步加强农业合作，为非洲国家援建的农业示范中心增加到20个，向非洲派遣50个农业技术组，为非洲国家培训2000名农业技术人员，提高非洲实现粮食安全的能力。 第六，深化医疗卫生合作，为援非30所医院和30个疟疾防治中心提供价值5亿元人民币的医疗设备和抗疟物资，为非洲培训3000名医护人员。 第七，加强人力资源开发和教育合作，为非洲国家援助50所中非友好学校，培训1500名校长和教师；到2012年，向非洲提供的中国政府奖学金名额将增至5500名；今后3年为非洲培训各类人才总计2万名。 第八，扩大人文交流，倡议实施“中非联合研究交流计划”，促进学者、智库交往合作，交流发展经验，并为双方出台更好合作政策提供智力支持。 女士们、先生们、朋友们， 53年前，埃及成为非洲第一个与新中国建交的国家。中埃建交开启了中非关系的新纪元。今天，在埃及召开的中非合作论坛第四届部长级会议，将成为中非关系进一步发展的新起点。非洲有句谚语：独行可以走得快，结伴才能走得远。中国也有句谚语：路遥知马力，日久见人心。我相信，只要中非双方同心协力、开拓进取、平等互利，我们就完全能够抓住机遇、战胜挑战，中非新型战略伙伴关系就一定会迈上新的台阶，中非友谊与合作就一定会不断地结出更加丰硕的成果。 最后，预祝本届论坛部长级会议圆满成功!

问答题女士们，先生们，上午好! 中国和马来西亚是友好近邻，两国传统友谊源远流长。中国明朝郑和七下西洋，五次到达马六甲，同当地人民友好交往和互利通商，至今传为佳话。中马建交33年来，两国经贸合作持续快速发展。中国海关统计，2006年两国贸易额达371亿美元，比建交时增长230多倍，今年将超过450亿美元。中马两国互为重要贸易伙伴。中国已成为马来西亚棕榈油和天然橡胶的最大出口市场和电子产品第四大出口市场。[TONE]∥[TONE] 在双边贸易快速增长的同时，两国之间的相互投资也取得较大发展。截至今年9月底，马来西亚对华实际投资已超过45亿美元。随着中国经济实力的不断增强和“走出去”战略的实施，已有越来越多的中国企业到马来西亚开展投资合作。马来西亚政治稳定，民族和睦，经济快速增长，投资环境优越，中国政府积极支持和鼓励有实力的中国企业到马来西亚投资，开展互利双赢的合作。[TONE]∥[TONE] 为推动中国与马来西亚以及东盟各国之间的友好往来，发展双边贸易关系，中国商务部在马来西亚政府和工商界的大力支持下，举办了中国商品展览会。从2004年至今已成功举办三届。累计有近500家中国企业参展，来自30多个国家的买家到展会参观、采购和洽谈，展会已经在中马两国企业界树立起良好的形象，建立起自身的品牌。[TONE]∥[TONE] 本次展会参展企业超过200家，其中100多家企业将携带新产品和新技术首次到马来西亚参展，将有8,000多买家到会。我相信，本次展会一定会对中马经贸合作起到积极推动作用。[TONE]∥[TONE] 进一步加强中马友好合作，符合两国根本利益。扩大中马互利经贸合作将为中马友好注入更多的实质性内容，为两国人民创造更多的福祉。我们愿与马方共同努力，在“平等互利、共同发展”的原则基础上开展多种形式的互利合作，不断开创两国经贸合作的新局面。预祝本次展览洽谈会取 得圆满成功!谢谢。[TONE]∥[TONE]

问答题Passage 2下面你将听到的这段讲话，主题是香港廉政公署和国际刑警组织如何共同合作打击贪污。 Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, First of all, I wish to congratulate the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) and the Interpol on the success of this conference, a conference which has attracted over 500 delegates including anti-corruption experts, law enforcers, representatives from world organizations, and financial institutions and academia from around the world. It is indeed a great honors for Hong Kong to co-host this global conference with the world's preeminent organization. I would also like to extend my warmest welcome to all our participants, who come from all over the world and yet share a commitment to the same cause. The participation of 65 law enforcement agencies from more than 59 jurisdictions and eight international organizations in this conference reflects a truly global partnership in fighting corruption. Corruption is a social crime. Its adverse effects on a society can be very significant if left unchecked. It can erode the rule of law, undermine the efficiency of governments, stifle economic development, and in some cases may trigger social and political unrest. With accelerated economic globalization and rapid advances in technology, corruption to- day transcends national boundaries, and has taken on a new dimension. It has become a means to facilitate and perpetuate syndicated crimes, including international money laundering schemes, massive commercial fraud seams, cross-border drug trafficking, smuggling of human beings and many other serious crimes. To tackle corruption as a global issue and a cross-border crime, we need a global approach and a border-less alliance. Hong Kong's ICAC and Interpol have built up a very solid relation- ship over the years to combat corruption through the promotion of international co-operation and strategic alliance. Hong Kong is a premier international financial center and is widely recognised as one of the most competitive and freest economies in the world. Among the many fundamental strengths that Hong Kong possesses, I am particularly proud that we are rated as one of the least corrupt places in the world. Despite these achievements, there is no room for complacency. At the moment, we are facing tremendous challenges as our economy grapples with restructuring. This conference provides a valuable forum for all participants to share experiences and to exchange ideas and initiatives for tackling corruption. I am sure everyone here will benefit in one way or another. Ladies and Gentlemen, I now declare the Conference open, and wish you a fruitful and very memorable stay in Hong Kong. Thank you.

问答题{{B}} 第三篇 {{/B}} 当前，国际金融危机已从局部发展到全球，从发达国家传导到新兴市场国家，从金融领域扩散到实体经济领域，给世界各国经济发展和人民生活带来严重影响。值此关键时刻，我们在这里共同探讨维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济增长的举措，具有十分重要的意义。// 我们正在经历的这场国际金融危机，波及范围之广、影响程度之深、冲击强度之大，为上个世纪30年代以来所罕见。造成这场金融危机的原因是多方面的，既有经济体宏观经济政策不当的原因，也有金融监管缺失的原因。对此如果没有正确认识，就难以吸取教训、避免今后发生同样的危机。//这场金融危机发生后，国际社会立即行动起来，在不同层面采取了一系列应对措施。我们希望这些措施尽快取得预期效果。为了有效应对这场金融危机，世界各国应该增强信心、加强协调、密切合作。// 国际社会的当务之急是继续采取一切必要措施，尽快恢复市场信心，遏制金融危机扩散和蔓延 主要发达经济体应该承担应尽的责任和义务，实施有利于本国和世界经济金融稳定和发展的宏观经济政策，积极稳定自身和国际金融市场，维护投资者利益。同时，各国应该加强宏观经济政策协调，扩大经济金融信息交流，深化国际金融监管合作，为稳定各国和国际金融市场创造必要条件。// 当前，世界经济增长放缓，不稳定不确定因素增加，形势严峻复杂。保持经济增长是应对金融危机的重要基础。各国应该调整宏观经济政策，通过必要的财政、货币手段，积极促进经济增长，避免发生全球性经济衰退。应该共同采取措施稳定国际能源、粮食市场，遏制投机行为，为世界经济发展创造良好条件。国际社会尤其应该防止各种形式的贸易和投资保护主义，努力推动多哈回合谈判早日取得积极进展。// 国际社会应该认真总结这场金融危机的教训，在所有利益攸关方充分协商的基础上，对国际金融体系进行必要的改革。国际金融体系改革，应该坚持建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序的方向，努力营造有利于全球经济健康发展的制度环境。//国际金融体系改革，应该坚持全面性、均衡性、渐进性、实效性的原则。全面性，就是要总体设计，既要完善国际金融体系、货币体系、金融组织，又要完善国际金融规则和秩序，既要反映金融监管的普遍规律和原则，又要考虑不同经济体的发展阶段和特征。//均衡性，就是要统筹兼顾，平衡体现各方利益，形成各方更广泛有效参与的决策和管理机制，尤其要体现新兴市场国家和发展中国家利益。渐进性，就是要循序渐进，在保持国际金融市场稳定的前提下，先易后难，分阶段实施，通过持续不断努力最终达到改革目标。实效性，就是要讲求效果，所有改革举措应该有利于维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济发展，有利于增进世界各国人民福祉。// 根据以上考虑，我们主张重点实施以下改革举措。一是加强国际金融监管合作，完善国际监管体系。二是推动国际金融组织改革，提高发展中国家在国际金融组织中的代表性和发言权。三是鼓励区域金融合作，充分发挥地区资金救助机制作用。四是改善国际货币体系，稳步推进国际货币体系多元化。// (节选自胡锦涛在金融市场和世界经济峰会上的讲话，2008年11月16日，美国华盛顿)

问答题女士们，先生们，朋友们： 金秋十月，清风送爽。在这个美好季节里，世界各地媒体机构负责人相聚北京，举行世界媒体峰会。首先，我谨代表中国政府和人民，对这次世界媒体峰会的召开，表示诚挚的祝贺!对各位朋友的到来，表示热烈的欢迎! 当今世界，随着经济社会快速发展和科技进步日新月异，信息传递和获取日益快捷，全球传媒业经历着前所未有的深刻变革，媒体在社会生活中的作用越来越重要。这次世界媒体峰会以“合作、应对、共赢、发展”为主题，反映了人们对全球传媒业发展面临挑战的关切，显示了各媒体加强交流合作、寻求共同发展的愿望，体现了媒体从业者致力于促进世界和平与发展的决心。我相信，会议同绕这一主题深入探讨、广泛交流，有助于加强世界各地媒体合作，有助于推动全球传媒业健康有序向前发展，有助于增进各国人民相互了解和友谊。 女士们、先生们! 当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，世界范围内各种思想文化交流更加频繁、更加活跃，开放合作、互利共赢成为国际社会广泛共识，国与国相互联系更加紧密。同时，同际金融危机影响仍在持续，发展不平衡更加突出，气候变化、粮食安全、能源资源安全等全球性问题进一步显现，恐怖主义、跨国有组织犯罪、重大传染性疾病等非传统安全威胁依然存在，局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏，不稳定不确定因素增多，世界和平与发展面临诸多挑战。 面对前所未有的机遇和挑战，世界各地媒体应该顺应时代发展潮流，携手并进，努力为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出贡献。 第一，要充分运用自身特点和优势，广泛传播和平、发展、合作、共赢、包容理念。各类媒体应该致力于推动人类和平与发展的崇高事业，促进世界各国在政治上相互尊重、平等协商，经济上相互合作、优势互补，文化上相互借鉴、求同存异，安全上相互信任、加强合作，环保上相互帮助、协力推进，共同创造人类更加美好的未来。当前，世界各国正在全力克服国际金融危机影响，世界各地媒体应该深入反映国际社会同舟共济、加强合作、共克时艰的举措和成效，为推动世界经济复苏和健康稳定发展贡献力量。 第二，要坚持平等互信、互利共赢、共同发展，更好开展交流合作。世界各种形态媒体，不分文化异同、水平高低、规模大小，应该相互尊重、相互信任、平等相处，求同存异，交流互鉴；应该充分考虑各方实际，协商回应各方诉求，兼顾各方利益，既竞争又合作，努力实现互补互助、共同受益应该分享成功经验，优化发展环境，合力应对挑战，谋求共同发展。 第三，要切实承担社会责任，促进新闻信息真实、准确、全面、客观传播。当今社会，媒体对国际政治、经济、社会、文化等各领域的辐射日益加强，对人们思想、工作、生活等各方面的影响日益深入。正因为如此，对各类媒体来说，树立和秉持高度的社会责任感比以往任何时候都更为重要。各类媒体要被公众广泛接受、受社会广泛尊重，不断提高公信力和影响力，就应该遵守新闻从业基本准则，客观报道世界多极化、经济全球化、文明多样性的现实，充分反映世界各同发展的主流和趋势，热情鼓励发展中国家发展进步。

问答题Passage 2下面你将听到的是一段关于音乐巨匠贝多芬的生平故事。 Ludwig van Beethoven was an unhappy genius. He had deep feelings that he could not express in words. He found the way to express these feelings in music, and this led to a new kind of music that is expressive. Beethoven was born in the German city of Bonn, in 1770. His father was a singer in the Church choir, and he soon saw that Ludwig had musical ability. The father thought that Ludwig might be another wonder-child, like Mozart, and that he would make the family's name and fortune. He forced the little boy to practice long hours on the violin. Mozart's father had been kind, but Beethoven's father was impatient and often rough with him. Also, Beethoven's father was not reliable in earning a living for his family. As young Ludwig grew up he had to take a great deal of responsibility. When he was 15, and was working in the Church as assistance organist, Ludwig was practically supporting the family. But he had kind teachers and some good friends, and he was lucky enough to get a position playing the viola in the opera orchestra in Bonn. There he became familiar with the operas of Mozart and other composers, and he learned a great deal about the instruments of the orchestra and how they played together. This was to be valuable to him later in his own composing. When he decided to go to Vienna to study, the Archbishop at Bonn paid for his journey and other friends gave him letters to noblemen in Vienna. Beethoven was a very fine pianist, besides being able to play the violin and other stringed instruments. The Viennese music-lovers quickly adopted him as a favorite concert performer. But they criticized every new work of Beethoven's because it was too different. The Viennese soon realized that they had an extraordinary genius living among them, and they made every effort to keep him. When Beethoven had an offer to go to another city as an orchestra conductor, three noblemen of Vienna banded together to pay him a regular income every year if he would stay with them. He stayed, and went on composing his big, powerful symphonies, concertos, piano sonatas and many other works. But except for his music, Beethoven was not a happy man. Before he was 30, he began to grow deaf. This was a terrible misfortune for a musician. His deafness came slowly and he was able to continue playing concerts until he was 44. But 10 years later, when his great Ninth Symphony was performed for the first time, he could not hear at all. He was sitting on the stage at the performance, watching the conductor, and he had his back to the audience. One of the singers turned him around so that he could see the audience enthusiastically applauding this tremendous symphony. Beethoven was a lonely man. Although he had fallen in love several times, he never married. His deafness made him still more lonely, for he would not go out in public at all. But he rose above his loneliness and deafness through his music. Even when he was totally deaf, he went on creating music that he could not hear except in his mind, expressing all the feelings he could not express to anyone in words.

问答题站在上海的外滩，倚浦江东望，只见昔日那片旧棚简屋、苇塘阡陌的浦东大地，到处是气魄非凡的摩天大楼。如今，浦东高楼已成了上海的一大旅游景观。但是，高楼大厦并非浦东的全部。更令人振奋的是技术先进、装备精良、工业产值高达上海四分之一的新兴工业区的崛起。 近年来，浦东的整体工业快速发展，出现了六大支柱产业，即以生产“别克”轿车的上海通用汽车合资企业为领袖的汽车产业，以生产超大规模集成电路的中日合资企业为龙头的电子信息产业，以生产不锈钢的中德合资企业为骨干的钢铁产业，以中德、中美合资企业为主体的石油化工及精细化工产业，以中日合资企业为代表的家用电器产业，以上海医药工业与一批世界著名医药企业联手发展起来的生物医药产业。 美国通用汽车公司、德国巴斯夫公司、日立电器公司等一批跨国公司的高级职员在谈到他们总部的投资意图时无不坦陈，外方看中的是浦东在其全球战略中的地域优势、良好的投资环境和企业素质。在短短的几年里，伴随着这么多世界一流企业的投资项目，当今世界最富生命力和带动力的一些关键产业迅速落户到浦东，跨国公司的全球销售服务网络也延伸到中国。这是全球范围市场竞争的延伸。 目前在浦东的前200家强强联姻企业中，具有自我设计和开发能力的虽然不多，但中方大约有200名副总经理、1000名部门经理、3000名高中级工程技术人员、30000名熟练工人正在一边干，一边学。这是支撑浦东产业高地的人才基础。这些企业和人才，正以其产业关联性和协作关系，最终带动长江流域乃至全国数千家企业，面向国内、国际两个市场，进行一体化生产和销售，使浦东成为溶中国现代产业于世界经济主流的龙头和纽带。

问答题{{B}} 第四篇 {{/B}} 北京奥运会不仅将展示新的激动人心的中国文化，也将体现北京独特的个性与技巧。北京也认为，应从奥林匹克运动中通过广泛咨询，得到技术上的建议。在准备这份报告时，我们咨询了来自悉尼、亚特兰大、巴塞罗那的专家。协商和对话是我们工作的原则。// 再次申办以来，我们不断地对举办北京奥运会的特殊意义，北京举办奥运会的条件和能力，进行反复的、多方向、多角度的研究和论证。这些研究和论证的结果，一次又一次地增强了我们的信心。我们承诺：// 北京奥运会将使运动员们满意。运动员是奥运会的核心，北京将保证他们在一个伟大的城市和清洁的环境中享有最理想的生活、训练和比赛条件，他们的体育才能将在公平竞赛的环境里得到充分发挥，并且激励中国和全世界的青年。// 北京奥运会将使国际奥委会、各国际单项体育组织和中国奥委会满意。他们的期望和要求将得到充分的满足。北京奥运会将充分发扬奥林匹克精神，并且展示出奥林匹克价值观对中国、亚洲和整个世界所产生的推动作用。// 北京奥运会将使媒体满意。各国和地区的记者将得到一流的工作和生活条件，赛场内外的每一条新闻都将迅速地传向世界的各个角落。// 北京奥运会将使国际奥委会市场开发计划的合作伙伴和赞助商们满意。他们的权益将得到切实可行的保障，他们的投资将得到最大的回报。// 北京奥运会将使所有来宾和观光者满意。他们将享有最优质的服务和最热情的接待。北京所企盼的，正是你们所追求的。2008，属于北京!//

问答题{{B}} 第四篇 {{/B}} 国际卫生领域的合作必须建立在尊重国家主权和领土完整基础上。尊重国家主权和领土完整是《联合国宪章》的重要原则。中国重视国际卫生领域的合作，奉行在国际合作中尊重他国主权和领土完整的原则。我们希望其他国家也能如此。尊重别人，就是尊重自己。//我相信，世界上任何主权国家都不会同意本国的一个省或地区，参与只有主权国家才能参加的联合国机构。否则，世界将失去秩序，国际法将失去意义，国际组织也将失去有效开展工作的基础。这不是个技术问题，而是重大原则问题。对中国而言，这也是关系到13亿人民感情的问题。// 少数国家年复一年地提出一个早在上个世纪70年代就已解决的问题，一个根本不属于本专门机构审议的问题，一个与世界医疗卫生事业毫不相干的问题，这不能不说是在浪费 WHO的宝贵资源和绝大多数代表的时间和精力。//这是在公然挑战联合国大会的有关决议和WHO《组织法》，是在严重损害一个成员国的主权和领土完整。这种做法无益于各国在卫生领域的合作，也无益于WHO的健康发展。// 过去的六年，少数国家连续六次在总务委员会上抛出涉台提案；过去的六年，总务委员会主持正义，连续六次拒绝了这一提案。事实已经证明，涉台提案无论以何种面目出现。最终都逃脱不了失败的结局。// 我们呼吁总务委员会全体会员国支持中国代表团的立场，坚持大会和总务委员会近几年的正确决定，做出不将涉台提案列入大会临时议程的决定。相信总务委员会一定会主持正义，捍卫联大和世界卫生大会有关决议的尊严和法律效力。 谢谢主席先生。// (节选自前副总理吴仪于2003年5月20日第56届世界卫生大会总务委员会审议涉台提案时的发言)

问答题Passage 2 从目前全球经济发展看，一些重要的特点和趋势值得我们高度重视。主要是：科技进步日新月异，前所未有地提高了人们认识和把握宏观世界和微观世界的能力，为人类推动生产力发展和创造美好生活提供了强大支持，国际生产要素优化重组和产业转移加快，各国经济发展更加紧密地联系在一起，为各国实现经济合作共赢提供了有利条件。// 同时，由于历史和现实等方面的原因，世界发展不平衡的问题日益突出，许多发展中国家背负着沉重的债务负担，外部经济环境仍在恶化，南北发展差距进一步拉大，新的贸易壁垒和保护主义不断出现，多边贸易体制的发展面临困难：能源、资源消耗大幅度增长，生态破坏和环境恶化问题严重；包括地区冲突、恐怖主义在内的各种不确定、不稳定因素，威胁着世界和平与发展的进程。// 因此，可以说，人类的发展既面临难得机遇，也面临严峻挑战。在这种情形下，我们的正确选择只能是推进合作共赢，我们的共同目标只能是实现可持续发展。中国从自己的发展实践中深刻认识到：每个国家的发展都是一个持续的过程，今天的发展既是昨天发展的继续，又是明天发展的基础。//

问答题尊敬的赵洪祝书记、周强书记和各位中方省长， 尊敬的葛瑞格尔州长和各位美国州长， 尊敬的李小林会长、霍马茨副国务卿， 各位来宾，女士们、先生们：

问答题Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu's Regular Press Conference on February 19, 2009 On February 19, 2009, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu held a regular press conference and answered questions on a Chinese cargo ship sinking in Russian waters, China-US relations, China-France relations, the commemorative activities of the "International Opium Commission", and etc. Jiang Yu: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I have an announcement to start with. At the invitation of Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Mr. Yu Myung-hwan, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Republic of Korea, will pay a working visit to China from February 24 to 25. Now I'd like to open up the floor for questions. Q: Now there have been all kinds of reports on a ship with Chinese crew members sinking in Russian waters. Is there any latest update from the Foreign Ministry? While China making representations with Russia, has the Russian side promised a full investigation? A: The Department of Consular Affairs of the Foreign Ministry released relevant information yesterday. On February 15, a Chinese cargo ship sank in the waters close to Vladivostok, Russia. Among the 10 Chinese crew members, three were rescued, the other seven were missing. Relevant Chinese Consulate-General and Consular Office have sent officials to the spot to visit rescued crew members, and assist relevant company in properly dealing with the aftermath. The Department of Consular Affairs of the Foreign Ministry and Chinese Embassy in Russia have made representations to Russia respectively, urging the Russian side to continue to spare no efforts in searching for the missing crew members, investigating and finding out the cause. According to our knowledge, Russia's search-and-rescue efforts and investigation are still underway. Q: US Secretary of State Clinton is going to visit Beijing soon. Will the bilateral talks cover the issue of Taiwan? Given that cross-strait relations have been improving since last year, is the Taiwan issue still at the very core of China-US relations? A: Secretary Clinton will visit China from February 20 to 22. China and the US will have an in-depth exchange of views on bilateral relations and a broad range of issues of common concern. We stand ready to strengthen dialogue with the US, enhance mutual trust, expand cooperation and promote greater development of bilateral relations in the new era. The One-China principle is an important foundation for our bilateral relations with countries having diplomatic relations with China, and a consensus of the international community. We have always adhered to the One-China principle, and hope relevant country can abide by its commitment to the One-China policy. We hope the US can continue to abide by the three Sino-US joint communiqués, handle the Taiwan issue properly and cautiously, and take concrete actions to support the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. Q: Can you update us on President Zardari's visit and meetings? A: We welcome and look forward to President Zardari's visit to Hubei Province and Shanghai from February 20 to 23. It is his second visit to China since his successful state visit last October. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to it. State Councilor Dai Bingguo will meet with him in Hubei on behalf of the Chinese Government. President Zardari's visit will focus on observing China's development in agriculture, water conservancy and the financial sector, and strengthen bilateral cooperation in the above areas. We wish him a successful visit. Q: A US court has recently ruled that seven Uyghur prisoners in the US Guantánamo prison have got to go back. They aren't being released for the time being. One result of that is it gives the Government of the US more time to figure out where they will go once they are released. I wonder if this issue will come up during Hillary Clinton's visit to China, and outside of Clinton's visit, if you have any comment on what is China's position for the final location of these prisoners. A: During Secretary Clinton's visit to China, China and the US will have an in-depth discussion and exchange of views on a broad range of issues. I cannot predict for the time being whether the specific question you raised will be covered in the talks. However, China has expressed its position on the issue of terrorist suspects of Chinese nationality detained in Guantánamo time and again. We believe that the Chinese terrorist suspects detained in Guantánamo prison are members of the terrorist group, "the East Turkistan Islamic Movement", which is on the sanction list of the UN Security Council Committee established pursuant to Resolution 1267. They must be handed over to China and brought to justice. We oppose any countries accepting them. Our position remains consistent and unchanged. Q: Vice President Xi Jinping is currently in Brazil. Can you tell us what agreements are expected to come out of that meeting, especially in respect to developing Brazil's energy resources? A: Right now, Vice President Xi Jinping is visiting Brazil. Relevant information such as whether there are cooperation deals to be signed will be released in succession. This year marks the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Brazil. Over the past years, bilateral cooperation has continued to expand and deepen. Breakthrough has been made in economic relations and trade. Last year, bilateral trade volume stood at 48.497 billion US dollars, up by 63.2% over the same period of the previous year. Chinese companies are having more investment and contracted projects in Brazil. Progress is also made in science and technology, culture and education. As China and Brazil are two major developing countries, better cooperation between the two will not only boost socio-economic development domestically, but will help developing countries have a greater voice and better representation in international affairs. On the occasion of the anniversary, we would like to bring bilateral relations to the new stage. Q: About Hillary's visit to China. Some environmental organizations have lately called on China and the US to scale up collaboration and have some real discussion so as to bring success to the Copenhagen conference at the end of this year. Do you think Hillary's visit could catalyze such collaboration? A: We believe that climate change is a challenge to the entire world that cannot be solved without global cooperation and collaboration. As the biggest developing and developed countries respectively, China and the US both set great store by the issue of climate change. Better cooperation of the two countries on this issue will not only benefit themselves, but also contribute to international efforts in addressing climate change. We stand ready to step up cooperation with the US in this regard and secure substantial results through our joint efforts. The Chinese Government places great importance on climate change and deals with the issue in a responsible attitude by taking a series of effective policies and measures including formulating China's National Climate Change Programme. In spite of the current international financial crisis, China's determination to address climate change stays firm and its action stays active. We are ready to join the international community to bring success to the Copenhagen conference and further promote the international cooperation on climate change. Q: What is the position of the US in China's foreign policy? How do you expect the new US Administration to improve China-US relations? A: We highly value our relations with the US. China and the US are the biggest developing and developed countries respectively. A healthy, stable and sound China-IS relationship not only benefits the two countries and peoples but also contributes to peace and development in the Asia-Pacific region and other parts of the world. We are ready to work with the new US Administration, strengthen dialogue and cooperation and build up mutual trust so as to further promote the bilateral relations in the new era. Q: This year marks the centenary of the International Opium Commission, which was convened in Shanghai in 1909. Will China hold any commemorative activities? A: In order to commemorate the centenary of the International Opium Commission, the Chinese Government will host commemorative activities in Shanghai from February 26 to 27. The International Opium Commission, convened in Shanghai in February 1909, was the first international meeting on drug prohibition. The meeting led to the signing of the International Opium Convention at the Hague in1912, which was the first international anti-drug treaty. Having vigorously promoted the international anti-drug efforts, the meeting was a milestone in international drug control history. At present, the Chinese Government is actively preparing for the commemorative activities, and planning to invite 16 government delegations and representatives from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime and the International Narcotics Control Board. The secretariat of the commemoration will release information to the media in due course. Q: President Sarkozy met with the Dalai Lama last year. Can you tell us if the Chinese and French diplomats are working on a reconciliation text between the two countries? A: We have noted several times that the difficulties in current China-France relations are not caused by China. France should take the initiative to adopt concrete and active steps, actively and positively respond to China's major and core concerns, and bring China-France relations back to the track of normal development. If there are no more questions, thank you for coming. See you.