问答题{{B}} 第四篇 {{/B}} 中国与东盟国家，山水相连，唇齿相依。引以为豪的是，我们拥有上千年的传统友谊和贸易往来的悠久历史。令人欣喜的是，我们今天相互首选对方，组建经济共同体——中国—东盟自由贸易区。中国与东盟的经贸关系历史上从来没有像今天这么密切、这么活跃，已步入了黄金时期。而这一关系的发展已经证明并将进一步证明，它是双方共同需要的体现，它惠及东亚经济乃至于世界经济的增长。// 近十五年来，中国与东盟贸易额大幅增长，其贸易额在各自对外贸易总额中的比重不断提升，双向投资迅速增加，中国在东盟国家的工程承包越来越多。// 1．双方贸易增幅大，中国海关统计数据显示，1978年，中国与东盟贸易额仅为8.59亿美元。至1991年增长为79.6亿美元，十三年间增长了8倍。而近十五年间，从1991年至 2005年，中国与东盟贸易额从79.6亿美元增长到1303.7亿美元，增长了15倍，年均增长率高达20%，这一增长率超过了同期中国和东盟各自的对外贸易增长率。2006年上半年较上年同期，中国与东盟贸易额增长了21.68%，达727亿美元。// 2．中国由贸易顺差转为贸易逆差，贸易结构不断优化。1991年，中国与东盟贸易额占中国对外贸易额的5.9%。近十多年，中国对外贸易额从1991年的1357亿美元增长到2005年的14221亿美元，增长了9倍，中国与东盟贸易额占中国对外贸易额的比重上升为2005年的9.2% // 2005年，在东盟的对外贸易中，中国排第四位；在中国的对外贸易中，东盟处第五位按国别来看，中国是越南的第一大贸易伙伴，是缅甸的第二大贸易伙伴，是新加坡、泰国、菲律宾的第三大贸易伙伴，是马来西亚、印尼、柬埔寨的第四大贸易伙伴，是老挝的第五大贸易伙伴 在中国对外贸易中的前十大贸易伙伴中，新加坡是中国第七大贸易伙伴，马来西亚是中国第八大贸易伙伴。// 1991年，中国自东盟进口38.2亿美元，而2005年则高达750亿美元，增长了近19倍，东盟成为中国第三大进口来源地。1991年，中国向东盟出口41.4亿美元，而2005年则高达 553.7亿美元，增长了12倍。1991年，中国与东盟贸易额中，中国顺差3.2亿美元，而 2005年中国逆差196.3亿美元。1991年，中国与东盟贸易产品中，以初级产品、轻纺产品为主，发展到2005年则以工业制成品为主，其中机电产品名列榜首。// (选自中国—东盟商务理事会常务副秘书长许宁宁在中国—东盟高层论坛上题为“中国与东盟：近十五年经贸合作综述”的讲话)

问答题{{B}} 第三篇{{/B}} 中国西藏自治区位于青藏高原的主体，地势高峻，地理特殊，野生动植物资源、水资源和矿产资源丰富，素有“世界屋脊”和“地球第三极”之称。这里不仅是南亚、东南亚地区的“江河源”和“生态源”，还是中国乃至东半球气候的“启动器”和“调节区”。// 西藏自治区面积122万平方公里，平均海拔在4000米以上，有着独特的自然生态和地理环境。西藏的气候自东南向西北由暖热湿润向寒冷干旱呈递次过渡，自然生态由森林、灌丛、草甸、草原到荒漠呈带状更迭。复杂多样的地形地貌和特殊的生态系统类型，为生物多样性营造了天然乐园。// 中国政府高度重视西藏的生态建设与环境保护，为加强西藏的生态建设与环境保护，促进西藏经济、社会可持续发展，提高各族人民的生活质量，做出了巨大的努力。//半个多世纪以来，西藏的生态建设与环境保护作为西藏现代化建设的一项重要内容，与经济发展、社会进步、人民生活的提高同步推进，取得了重大成就。//回顾西藏生态建设与环境保护事业发展的历程，展示西藏生态建设与环境保护的现状，昭示西藏可持续发展的前景，有助于澄清人们对西藏生态环境问题的误解，增进对西藏的了解。// (节选自中国国务院新闻办于2003年3月发布的《西藏的生态建设与环境保护》白皮书)

问答题{{B}} 第四篇{{/B}} 西藏森林面积717万公顷，活立木蓄积量达20.91亿立方米，保存有中国最大的原始森林。为了保护西藏的生态环境，政府实行限额采伐，以严格控制森林的采伐规模，每年的商品性采伐量一直控制在15万立方米以内。//同时，对采伐基地进行及时更新，恢复森林植被。在影响长江下游生态的江达、贡觉、芒康三个县实施西藏长江上游天然林资源保护工程，总面积达3.1万平方公里。//在风沙危害和水土流失严重的金沙江、澜沧江、怒江上游及雅鲁藏布江流域的28个县实施退耕还林工程，规划退耕地造林5.2万公顷，宜林荒山荒地造林5.3万公顷，//2002年已实施退耕地造林0.67万公顷，宜林荒山荒地造林0.67万公顷。政府还大力推行能源替代建设，营造薪炭林，推广太阳能以保护天然灌木植被。// 植树造林已成为西藏广大人民的自觉行动。西藏自治区先后制定了《西藏自治区造林绿化规划》和《关于加快造林绿化步伐的意见》，全区人民共同努力，从改善人们的周边生活环境做起，从绿化庭院、街道、城市环境，到建设人类活动集中的河谷地带及各主要公路沿线绿色走廊，植树造林成效显著。//据统计，五十多年来，西藏人工造林7万多公顷，“四旁”(村旁、宅旁、路旁、水旁)植树9000多万株，种植经济林木150多万株。// 工程造林和生态工程项目不断实施。拉萨及周边地区造林绿化工程、雅鲁藏布江防护林体系建设工程、芒康长江防护林体系建设试点示范工程、日喀则林业治沙示范工程等重点项目的实施，在很大程度上改善了所在区域的自然生态环境。//从1996年开始，国家开始在西藏实施长江上中游防护林体系建设工程，截止2000年，共投入资金370多万元，积极支持西藏地方因地制宜地开展人工造林、封山育林，累计造林面积达1.3万多公顷，为改善当地群众生产生活条件发挥了良好的作用。//隶属“一江两河”农业开发重点项目的雅鲁藏布江防护林体系建设工程实施后，形成了从上游的日喀则到泽当几百公里的人工林带，成为西藏一道新的亮丽景观，对雅鲁藏布江的水土保持起到了积极的作用。// 通过对西藏天然林资源的有效保护和植树造林，西藏的森林覆盖率不断增加，从二十世纪五十年代的不足1%，上升到目前的5.93%，对生态环境改善起到了积极作用。//据有关部门监测，由于人工植被增加，西藏的风沙天气明显减少，如：目前拉萨比三十年前减少了 32天；日喀则比三十年前减少了34天；泽当比三十年前减少了32天。// (节选自中国国务院新闻办于2003年3月发布的《西藏的生态建设与环境保护》白皮书)

问答题Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu's Regular Press Conference on February 3, 2009 On February 3, 2009, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu held a regular press conference and answered questions on China-US relations, China-EU relations, the situation in the Korean Peninsula and etc. Jiang Yu: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I have a few announcements to start with today. At the invitation of King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, President Toure of Mali, President Wade of Senegal, President Kikwete of Tanzania, President Jugnauth and Prime Minister Ramgoolam of Mauritius, President Hu Jintao will pay state visits to the above five countries from February 10 to 17. President Hu's visit to Saudi Arabia and the four African countries is aimed at further consolidating and strengthening China's friendly relations with the countries, promoting China's collective cooperation with the Gulf Cooperation Council, translating into reality the achievements of the Beijing Summit of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, expanding the pragmatic cooperation between China and the five countries and promoting common development. During the visit, President Hu will hold talks and meetings with leaders of the countries, and exchange views on further strengthening China's friendly relations of cooperation with the five countries and international and regional issues of common concern. It is believed that the visit will promote the in-depth development of China-Saudi Arabia strategic friendly relations and China-Africa new strategic partnership and further consolidate China-Africa traditional friendship. Assistant Foreign Minister Zhai Jun will hold a briefing here on President Hu's visit at 10:00 am February 6 (Friday). The briefing will be presided over by Mr. Ma Zhaoxu, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson and Director-General of the Information Department. You are welcome to attend. At the invitation of the government of the Argentine Republic, Vice President Moreno of the Republic of Ecuador, Prime Minister Thompson of Barbados and the government of the Bahamas, Vice Premier Hui Liangyu will pay official visits to the above four countries from February 7 to 19. Assistant Foreign Minister Liu Jieyi will attend the meeting of political director-generals from the foreign ministries of the six countries on the Iranian nuclear issue to he held in Wiesbaden, Germany, on February 4, and the ministerial meeting on the Security Council reform to be held in Rome, Italy, on February 5. Now the floor is open. Q: Premier Wen Jiabao was disrupted when he delivered a speech at the University of Cambridge. Is the Chinese side aware of the perpetrator's personal information and his motive? Chinese students studying at the University of Cambridge put up a slogan "I love Baobao" to welcome Premier Wen. How do you comment on this? A: We have already responded to your first question. We believe the perpetrator's disruptive behavior is despicable and the UK police will handle the case according to law. The behavior is extremely unpopular and can in no way stem the tide of the growing China-UK relations. On your second question, Premier Wen Jiabao's visit to Europe was widely reported by the media. He was warmly welcomed by people from various circles of the visiting countries and the overseas Chinese students. Premier Wen's trip to Europe was a great success. At present China-EU relations are at a new standpoint. The visit has consolidated the confidence in developing China-EU relations, enhanced mutual trust, expanded cooperation, and provided new momentum for the further development of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership. Q: According to reports, the Philippine Senate passed a bill on third reading that claimed certain islands and reefs of Nansha Islands and Huangyan Island as its regime of islands, and the House of Representatives approved a bill that included the above islands and reefs within the Philippines' territorial baselines. How do you comment on this? A: China has undisputable sovereign rights over the Huangyan Island, Nansha Islands and their adjacent waters. Thanks to the concerted efforts of the relevant parties, the current situation in the South China Sea has been stable in general. We hope that the relevant country can earnestly abide by the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, refrain from taking actions that may complicate and increase disputes, and jointly maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea. Q: The DPRK has publicly nullified all agreements between the DPRK and ROK concerning the issue of putting an end to political and military confrontation in recent days. Do you have any comment? And according to ROK media, the DPRK is preparing for new missile tests. How do you comment on this? Will the above measures by the DPRK undermine the Six-Party Talks? A: Maintaining peace and stability in the Korean Peninsula is in the common interests of the South and North. As a close neighbor of the Korean Peninsula, China always hopes that the South and North of the Korean Peninsula will improve relations through dialogue and promote reconciliation and cooperation, which serves the interests of the entire people of the Korean Peninsula, and contributes to regional peace and stability. On your second question, I have noted relevant reports. I am not aware of relevant information. With regard to the Six-Party Talks, with the concerted efforts of the relevant parties, the six-party talks process has scored important progress. We expect that under the current situation, the relevant parties will continue to work to meet each other halfway, and make constructive efforts to realize denuclearization of the Peninsula and ensure peace and stability in Northeast Asia. We hope to continue to maintain communication and coordination with the relevant parties to push the Six-Party Talks into a new stage. Q: I have two questions. The first one is about the U.S.-based Asia Foundation last week in New Delhi unveiled its policy proposals to the new Obama administration, saying that the U.S. should work more closely to try to develop the triangle cooperation between India, China and the U.S.. I just want to ask if China had opinion on that, and if China was concerned about Indian diplomats raising concerns that China tries to contain India by developing friendship with countries like Pakistan and Myanmar. The second question is about the DPRK. Last week, Minister Wang Jiarui of the International Department of the CPC went to the DPRK apparently with an invitation from President Hu Jintao for Kim Jong-I1 to come to China. I just want to know if you have any details on that and when is the visit going to happen? A: Since the inauguration of the new U.S. administration, China and the U.S. have maintained close contact. On January 30, President Hu Jintao held a telephone conversation with President Obama. Before that, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi held a phone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton as well. We value and appreciate the U.S. position that it is committed to developing a more positive and constructive bilateral relationship. We are willing to work with the U.S. to firmly grasp the general direction of bilateral constructive and cooperative relations, strengthen dialogue, promote mutual trust, expand cooperation, and respect and accommodate core interest of each other in a bid to address various global challenges together and push forward sustained and stable development of bilateral relations. I would like to emphasize at the same time that China adheres to the road of peaceful development unswervingly and will not pose a threat to any country. China upholds an independent foreign policy of peace and a good-neighbourly and friendly foreign policy with neighbouring countries. China always plays an active and constructive role in international affairs and committed to regional peace, stability and development. China and India are important neighbours to each other and both are major emerging developing countries. Both agree that China and India are partners instead of competitors. The development of peaceful coexistence and friendly cooperation between China and India is in line with the common interests of the two countries, and conducive to regional and global peace and stability. China is a friend of both India and Pakistan. We sincerely hope that India and Pakistan can proceed from regional peace and stability and the fundamental interests of the two peoples, address their mutual concerns through dialogue and consultation, improve relations and push forward the South Asia peace process continuously. With regard to Minister Wang Jiarui's recent visit to the DPRK, the relevant authorities have released information. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the DPRK. It is the China-DPRK Year of Friendship as well. China and the DPRK have the tradition of exchanging high-level visits, the momentum of which will be maintained. With regard to DPRK leaders' visit to China, I don't have any specific information right now. Q: Is US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visiting China soon? A: Exchange of high-level visits is very important for China-US relations. The two sides are in close contact regarding Secretary Clinton's visit to China. Q: In the stimulus package which was passed by the House of Representative, there is a "buy America" provision. May I get your comment on that? Firstly, do you believe this is protectionism by the US? Do you hope for any changes? And there is a follow-up to that. Souvenirs made in China have been barred from being sold at the new Capitol gift shop in Washington DC purely because they were made in China. The head of the Committee which runs the gift shop has informed us that they are not selling anything that is not made in the US. I would like you to address both issues. A: Please refer questions concerning China-US economic relations and trade to the competent authorities. Healthy bilateral economic relations and trade, the mainstream of which is positive, are in the interests of both China and the US. In their recent phone conversation, both President Hu and President Obama stressed that the two countries should stay in closer consultation and coordination in macro-economic policies so as to jointly combat global financial crisis. They also stressed that they were against any trade or investment protectionism. We hope to strengthen the dialogue and consultation with the US to handle economic and trade issues properly, and promote sustained and healthy development of cooperation in all fields. Q: When will the 11th China-Europe Leaders' Meeting be resumed? A: During Premier Wen Jiabao's visit to the EU headquarters, both sides agreed to hold the 11th China-Europe Leaders' Meeting as soon as possible. The two sides will continue to stay in communication and coordination. Q: How do you comment on the U.S. announcement of sanctions on Chinese companies over violation of its non-proliferation law? A: China's position on the non-proliferation issue is clear. In the meantime, we resolutely oppose the U.S. imposing sanctions on the Chinese companies under the excuse of the so-called violation of its domestic laws. The practice of the U.S. does no good to the healthy cooperation between the two sides in the non-proliferation field. Q: President Gareia of Peru is going to visit Asia. Will he visit China? A: I have not heard of this information. If I have specific news, I will tell you. If there are no more questions, thank you for coming. See you!

问答题Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ma Zhaoxu's Regular Press Conference on February 24, 2009 On February 24, 2009, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ma Zhaoxu held a regular press conference and answered questions on China- US relations, situation on the Korean Peninsula, and etc. Ma Zhaoxu: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am very glad to have the opportunity to work with the media and press officers from foreign embassies. As the spokesperson of the Ministry, I will spare no efforts in promoting the mutual understanding and communications between China and the world. I believe we will enjoy pleasant cooperation. First of all, I have two announcements to start with. At the invitation of Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Mr. Hirofumi Nakasone, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan, will pay an official visit to China from February 28 to March 1. At the invitation of Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Mr. Carl Bildt, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden, will pay an official visit to China from March 1 to 3. Now I'd like to open up the floor for questions. Q: I'm delighted to become the first journalist to ask you a question. US Secretary of State Clinton just concluded her trip to China. How do you assess the importance of her visit? A: At the invitation of Foreign Minster Yang Jiechi, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited China from February 20 to 22. During her visit, President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao and State Councilor Dai Bingguo met with her respectively. Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi held talks with her. The two sides had in-depth exchanges of views on bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common concern, including global issues. The visit produced positive results. Attaching great importance to the bilateral relations, both sides expressed their sincere aspiration to actively promote bilateral relations. Both agreed to maintain intensive dialogue and exchanges at high-level and other levels, and strengthen exchanges, coordination and cooperation in various fields. The visit enhanced mutual understanding between China and the US, expanded consensus and promoted the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations in the new era. Q: The launching of a satellite in the DPRK is imminent. Could you comment on this launching? Are you supporting that the UN will put that up on the agenda and decide about measures against it? A: China noted this development, hoping that relevant parties can do more to contribute to peace and stability on the Peninsula and in the region. Q: The fourteenth ASEAN Summit will be held in Thailand at the end of February. Leaders from the ASEAN countries will attend the summit. Is China going to send an ambassador or delegation to the summit? How is the relationship between China and ASEAN? A: China attaches great importance to relations with ASEAN. At the end of 2008, the Chinese Government appointed Madam Xue Hanqin, a senior career diplomat as the first Chinese Ambassador to ASEAN. I believe the appointment will play an important role in promoting friendly exchanges between China and ASEAN in various fields, and contribute to bilateral cooperation as well. Q: Pakistani President Zardari wrote an article in the China Daily. In the article, he said that China can play a very important role in solving disputes among its Asian neighbors. Do you think China should play the role of an arbitrator in the dispute between India and Pakistan? During Mr. Zardari's visit to China, State Councilor Dai Bingguo had a meeting with him. Did they discuss issues concerning the US air strikes in parts of Pakistan and the issue concerning the Mumbay attack? A: From February 20 to 24, Pakistani President Zardari visited Hubei Province and Shanghai Municipality. State Councilor Dai Bingguo met with him in Wuhan City on behalf of the Chinese Government. President Zardari's visit is tightly scheduled. In Hubei, he visited the Three Gorges Dam Project, and talked with officials from agricultural and water conservation departments as well as business leaders on how to expand the two countries' cooperation of mutual benefit. In Shanghai, he had conversation with people from financial sector. Both India and Pakistan are important neighbors of China. We hope the two countries could properly handle their respective concerns through dialogue and consultation in a bid to improve and develop their relations. We always believe that a stable, peaceful and sound India-Pakistan relationship is in the fundamental interest of the two countries and peoples, and also the common aspiration of the international community. Q: Firstly, could you comment on the auction of bronze sculptures of rat and rabbit heads by the French auction house Christie's? Secondly, do you believe the DPRK is launching satellite or testing missile? How do you respond to this? A: As for your first question, competent Chinese authorities and Foreign Ministry spokesperson have already made statement. I would like to underscore three points. One, it is the universal consensus of the international community that cultural heritage must be protected and lost cultural relics must be returned to the country of origin, which is also an inalienable fundamental cultural right of people in the country of origin. Two, in the modern history, the western imperial powers looted a large number of Chinese cultural relics during war, including those from Yuanmingyuan, the old Summer Palace. These precious cultural relics should be returned to China. Three, we believe the auction of those cultural relics is in contravention of the essence of relevant international treaties, and will severely infringe upon the cultural rights of and offend the Chinese people. To my knowledge, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage has stated strong opposition against the auction, and demanded its cancellation. With regard to your second question, I have already made clear China's position. Q: Do you think the DPRK's satellite launching may affect the Six-Party Talks? A: I'd like to reiterate that to safeguard peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula is in the common interest of all parties. We hope relevant parties could contribute to peace and stability on the Peninsula and in the region. We hope relevant parties could continue to work together to promote the Six-Party Talks. Q: Since you announced that Swedish Foreign Minister is to come to China, could you tell us what topics will be discussed? A: During his visit to China, Swedish Foreign Minister Bildt will meet with Chinese leaders and talk with Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi. They will exchange views on China-Sweden relations, China-EU relations and other issues of common interest. As you know, Sweden will take over the EU Rotating Presidency in the second half of this year. We believe Foreign Minister Bildt's visit will further promote China-Sweden and China-EU relations. I'd like to point out that at present, China-Sweden relations enjoy sound development with close high-level contact and intensive exchanges and cooperation in economic relations and trade, environmental protection, science and education, culture and etc. We hope this visit will further boost our sound relations. Q: Is there any update about Russia firing at Chinese cargo vessel? A: China is gravely concerned over the "New Star" incident. We take seriously the handling of the case, and have made representations to the Russian side on several occasions. The latter expressed deep regret over the tragic sinking and casualties of "New Star" cargo ship, and condolences to the victims. It also promised to inform China about the investigation. We are waiting for investigation result from Russia. Q: I have several follow-up questions. The first one is about the auction of bronze sculptures of rat and rabbit heads. If the auction is not cancelled, will it worsen China-France relations? Secondly, it's reported that President Zardari plans to visit China four times a year. Could you tell us his purpose of such frequent visit? And why doesn't he come to Beijing this time? A: On the issue of cultural relics, I've just made three points. Here, I'd like to add that the Chinese Government attaches great importance to the recourse of illegally lost cultural relics. China has joined relevant international treaties and signed bilateral agreements with many countries. We take an active part in international cooperation and have successfully recovered batches of Chinese cultural relics lost overseas. As I mentioned just now, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage has made clear our position to relevant auctioneer and put forward our request. We hope relevant party could understand and respect the Chinese people's justified demand and make sure what belongs to China comes back to China. I must point out that it's ridiculous to violate Chinese people's fundamental cultural rights under the pretext of human rights. As for your question on President Zardari's visit to China, I've already briefed you on it, and have nothing more to add. Q: The Foreign Minister of the ROK is in China currently, I was wondering if you could brief us on what will be discussed with the Chinese side. Will the DPRK missile test be discussed as well? Also the upcoming U.S.-China military talks, what do you hope to achieve during those talks? Commerce Minister Chen Deming is going to several European countries. I was wondering how much does China plan to spend in those countries? A: At the invitation of Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Mr. Yu Myung-Hwan, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, is paying a working visit to China from February 24 to 25. During his visit, the two Foreign Ministers will hold talks and exchange views on bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common interest. On the question of the Korean Peninsula, I have already stated China's position. As for the defence exchanges between China and the U.S., the Ministry of National Defence has already released information. China always attaches importance to the exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in military fields. We expect to work with the U.S. to strengthen the exchanges and cooperation between the two militaries and promote the healthy and stable development of China-U.S. military relations on the basis of mutual respect of each other's interest and concerns. With regard to your third question, I think you may refer to the Ministry of Commerce. If there are no further questions, thank you for coming.

问答题作为中国政治体制改革重要组成部分的政府机构改革已正式拉开帷幕。政府机构改革是深化经济体制改革、促进经济和社会发展的迫切需要，是国家领导制度改革的重要内容，也是密切政府同人民群众联系的客观要求。 现有政府机构设置的基本框架，是在计划经济体制的条件下逐步形成的。虽然自改革开放以来进行过多次调整和改革，取得一些进展，但由于历史条件限制和宏观环境制约，很多问题未能得到根本性的解决，机构设置同社会主义市场经济发展的矛盾日益突出。这些问题突出表现在以下几个方面： 第一，政府机构重叠庞大，人浮于事的现象严重，这不仅滋生官僚主义和文牍主义，造成贪污腐败和不正之风，也给矧家财政造成了沉重的负担。 第二，政企不分，政府直接干预企业的生产经营活动，不能形成科学决策的投资体制，容易造成责任不清和决策失误，难以发挥市场在资源配置中的基础作用。 第三，政府主要依靠行政手段来管理经济和社会事务，许多本来应该运用法律手段，或者通过社会中介组织来处理的事务，却通过设立政府机构加以管理，使政府负担过重。 这次机构改革的目标是按照发展社会主义市场经济的要求，根据精简、统一、效能的原则，转变政府职能，建立办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系，完善公务员制度，建立高素质和专业化行政管理干部队伍。改革的重点是调整和撤销那些直接管理经济的专业部门，加强宏观调控和执法监管部门。我们要按照权责一致的要求，调整部门的权责权限，明确划分部门之间的职责分工，完善行政运行机制。 所有政府机关及其工作人员都必须认真执行国家的法律、法规和政策。各级领导干部都要依法行政，忠实履行自己的职责，勤政廉政，提高办事效率。

问答题{{B}}Passage 4{{/B}} Manulife-Sinochem Life Insurance Co. Ltd. will open a branch office in Beijing, China. This is Manulife-Sinochem's second branch license and the first multiple-branch license granted to a foreign-invested joint venture life insurance company by the China Insurance Regulatory Commission. // Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chréétien joined Manulife-Sinochem representatives, including Manulife Financial Corporation's President and Chief Executive Officer Dominic D'Alessandro, for an official ribbon-cutting ceremony today at the St. Regis Hotel in Beijing to mark the beginning of preparations for the new Beijing branch. // "We are very pleased to have the opportunity to serve new customers in Beijing and provide them with industry-leading products and financial protection," said Victor Apps, Executive Vice President and General Manager of Manulife Financial, Asia. "Beijing presents a fantastic opportunity for growth of our China business. We look forward to providing our new customers with innovative products to meet their financial objectives. " // "Manulife-Sinochem is prepared to launch its operations in Beijing as quickly as possible," said Marc Sterling, Senior Vice-President, Regional Operations, Asia. "This development will take our business to new levels, leveraging our seven years of experience in China so we can bring the best this industry has to offer to the citizens of Beijing—both in terms of career opportunities and financial offerings. " // "Manulife-Sinochem is committed to national expansion in China, and our license to operate in Beijing represents a critical step in this vision," added Mr. Sterling. // As the first foreign-invested joint venture life insurance company in China, Manulife- Sinochem has been an industry pioneer since it began operations in Shanghai in 1996, demonstrating considerable success and becoming a major player in China's insurance market. Manulife-Sinochem is dedicated to developing agency training, product design, market exploration and service effectiveness. In November 2002, Manulife-Sinochem launched its first branch office in Guangzhou—also the first branch license granted to a foreign-invested joint venture insurance company in China. // Today, the Company's agency force has grown to more than 3,300 professionally trained agents serving more than 200,000 customers in Shanghai and Guangzbou. For the first six months of 2003, new annualized premium sales increased 18% over the same period last year, while total premiums and deposits increased 24%. // Manulife Financial is a leading Canadian-based financial services group operating in 15 countries and territories worldwide. Through its extensive network of employees, agents and distribution partners, Manulife Financial offers clients a diverse range of financial protection products and wealth management services. Funds under management by Manulife Financial were Cdn $139.8 billion as of June 30, 2002. // (Excerpts from "Manulife-Sinochem Receives Beijing Branch Office License" from www. beifing, gc. ca)

问答题党的十一届三中全会以来，随着党和国家工作重点转移到以经济建设为中心，教育在社会主义现代化建设中的地位和作用也越来越重要，我国教育的改革和发展取得了很大的成就。 进入20世纪90年代，科学技术日新月异，知识经济初见端倪，综合国力竞争日趋激烈，我国社会主义市场经济建设步伐加快，知识和人才的作用日益重要，我国教育的改革和发展面临新的机遇和挑战。 一些长期困扰教育发展的问题越来越凸显出来，我国教育的改革和发展还滞后于建设中国特色社会主义的要求。 教育经费的增长还很不适应教育事业发展的需要，经费紧张仍然是制约我国教育发展的一个突出问题；教师工资偏低且被拖欠，教师工作生活条件较差，尤其是住房困难问题十分突出。这些都需要采取措施尽快解决。 1992年，党的十四大明确提出：“必须把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位，努力提高全民族的思想道德和科学文化水平，这是实现我国现代化的根本大计。” 1993年，党中央、国务院制定了《中国教育改革和发展纲要》，《中华人民共和国教师法》颁布。1995年，《中华人民共和国教育法》颁布，党中央、国务院决定实施科教兴国战略。 这些重大决策为解决我国教育问题指明了方向。我国教育进入了改革发展的新时期。

问答题{{B}}Passage 2{{/B}} 当年为了实现乌拉圭回合，各个成员费了很大劲儿，但事后的结果并不乐观，世界经济更不平衡，两极分化越加严重。面对这一现象，发展中国家不能容忍，发达国家也感到了危机。正因为如此，大家才把多哈回合定为发展回合。这是WTO历史上巨大的进步，也是各个成员富有远见的选择。果能如此，不论富国还是穷国，都会因为生活在一个更加和谐的世界而获得持久发展的环境。// 中国支持多哈回合达成平衡的协议，但所谓平衡，不是发达国家各自在谈判中有得有失的自我平衡，而必须是有助于发展中成员的全面平衡。因为事实上，发达国家和发展中国家的总体水平已经很不平衡了，这种失衡已严重影响到世界经济的全面发展。要找回平衡，只有发达国家为本轮谈判做出更多的贡献，为发展中国家提供足够的政策空间。// 农业是多哈谈判的核心。发达国家和发展中国家都面临压力，但富国和穷国的压力是不同的。在全球26亿农民中，发展中国家有25亿，而且大多数处在贫困状态。即使发展中国家有雄心、有诚意去推进贸易自由化，也不能不顾及几千万甚至几亿农民的基本生计。如果让那些已处于贫困线上的农民遭受更大的冲击，将引发灾难，届时发达国家也不得安宁。//

问答题Ladies and Gentlemen, I am very honoured to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience of university presidents, vice-chancellors and accomplished scholars from around the world. I must congratulate theAssociation of University Presidents of China on its achievements since its establishment in 1997. [TONE]∥[TONE] It is the first association of its kind, and it will be a strong force for enhancing academic cooperationbetween Hong Kong and the mainland and between China and the world. I also applaud the Associationfor organising this meaningful event which draws together so many top brains from around the world. Thesynergy it generates will point the way for the development of the global tertiary education sector into thenext century. [TONE]∥[TONE] Today, whilst innovation and technology are the driving force of the world and fuel its engine, it is thepeople that make the engines work. We wish to see in our younger generation an all-round developmentcovering ethics, intellect, physique, social skills and aesthetics. We wish to see in our younger generations theability to assimilate modern technology and ideas. [TONE]∥[TONE] We wish to see in our younger generation creativity, critical thinking and a global outlook. We wishto see in our younger generation a strength of character, a spirit of enterprise, the desire for continuousimprovement and the versatility to cope with the changing needs of our community. And we wish to see inour younger generation a sense of responsibility towards one's own family, one's own community, one's owncountry and indeed the world. [TONE]∥[TONE] In Hong Kong we strongly believe education enables us to cultivate these noble qualities in our nextgeneration. Education also creates and expands the pool of talents to maintain Hong Kong's economicdevelopment and international competitiveness. That is why education is always one of our top priorities and continues to be the single biggest item of the Government's budget, accounting for 19% of our total public recurrent expenditure. Despite the economic downturn, public expenditure on education will have about 8%growth in real terms in this fiscal year. [TONE]∥[TONE] Our best universities are among the top ten in the region, and our best students are among the best in theworld. However, the success ofHong Kong lies in our flexibility to respond to changes and our determinationfor improvement. We have to inject new life into the whole education sector. To achieve this, we areundergoing major reforms in our education system, our examination system, our education regulators, ourschools, our teachers and, above all, our attitude towards education. [TONE]∥[TONE] Education is a continuum. The inputs into the tertiary sector are the outputs from the school sector. Wehope that several years down the road, the tertiary sector is able to reap the benefits from our reforms in thebasic education sector which we are now embarking on. But universities cannot simply wait. They have toensure that their current outputs, that is, their graduates and their research work, meet the aspirations of thecommunity. [TONE]∥[TONE]

问答题了解中国历史的人都知道，中国目前的状况是历史上最好的。同过去相比，我们有充分的言论自由。有个海外朋友告诉我，他在访问北京后发现那里的人敢说任何事。他们谈论政府的政策，有表示赞同的，也有提出批评的。中国现在更加开放。当然，每个民族有自己的民族特点，这些特点应该受到别人的尊重。中华民族有自己的思维方式和生活方式，应该受到其他民族的尊重。 中国政府一直十分重视人权问题，并按普遍原则和具体国情为人权的改善付出了很大的努力。20年的改革开放大大改善了中国人民的物质生活。此外，随着国家民主法治建设的日趋完善，中国人民在民主监督、参政议政和宗教信仰等方面享有更多的政治权利。迄今为止，中国已加入了18项有关人权的国际公约，其中包括《经济、社会与文化权利国际公约》和《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》。中国将继续努力促进进步，并愿意为全球的人权事业作出应有的贡献。

问答题我非常高兴能在此会见来自大洋彼岸的加拿大商业界的朋友。“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”这句古话可以表达我此刻的心情。 中国政府十分重视同加拿大双边经贸关系的发展，并且非常赞赏加中贸易理事会为加强我们这两个伟大国家商业界的联系而做出的努力和起到的桥梁作用。我感谢理事会所有成员为促进加中贸易做出的努力。加拿大是一个工业发达、资源丰富的国家，中国则是一个劳动力充足、市场巨大的国家。我们希望看到加拿大的企业能够充分利用自己在技术和财力上的优势，赢得中国市场。

问答题1.Passage 2 下面你将听到一段有关云南少数民族情况介绍的讲话。 文山壮族苗族自治州位于云南省东南部，东与广西相连，南与越南接壤，边境线长达438公里、总面积3万多平方公里，和海南省差不多。文山州有悠久的历史，境内发现过古人类牙齿化石，说明远古时期就有人类在此生息、劳动。 文山州物产丰富，矿业开发前景良好，土特产品久负盛名，三七种植面积和产量均占全国85%以上。文山州居住着汉、壮、苗、瑶、彝、回、布依、傣、白、蒙古、仡佬等11个民族的327万人。 在“九五”期间，在党中央、国务院的关怀下，在云南省委、省政府的领导下，州委，州政府团结带领全州各族人民认真贯彻改革开放方针，大力发展经济，改善人民生活，圆满完成“九五”计划的目标，民族团结，社会稳定，经济高速增长，是自治州成立以来社会经济发展最快的时期。 2001年经济继续保持良好发展，为“十五”计划开了个好头。一是国民经济总产值增长9.3%，占全省第二位；二是基础设施建设取得重大突破，完成一大批 公路建设项目；三是产业结构由上年的38:25:37调整为36:26:38，四是对外开放迈出新的步伐，成功举办了第三届特产文化节，塑造了文山新形象，五是扶贫开发成绩突出，2001年又解决了33万贫困人口的基本温饱，农民人均年收入达763元。

问答题计划生育和环境保护是我国的基本国策，也是提高人民生活质量的重要条件。我们要重点抓好农村和流动人口的计划生育管理和服务，控制人口增长。我们要加强优生优育工作，增强人口素质。 我们必须加强对耕地、水、树林、草原、矿产、海洋、生物等资源的管理和保护，实行资源有偿使用制度，促进资源的节约与合理利用。我们要严格控制和治理污染，加快重点地区和重点流域污染的治理，公布大城市环境质量监测指标。 我国人口众多，资源相对不足，经济规模越来越大，经济发展与资源和环境的矛盾日益突出，粗放型的经济增长方式难以为继。我们必须正确处理发展经济同人口、资源、环境的关系，合理开发和综合利用资源。我们要努力保护和改善生态环境，使经济发展既满足当代人的需要，又造福于子孙后代。

问答题{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}} 今天来这里开会，我的心情十分沉重。印度洋大地震及其引发的海啸，在短短几小时内就夺去了十几万人的宝贵生命，造成了巨大的损失。这不仅是有关国家的灾难，也是全人类的灾难。这场灾难牵动着每一个中国人的心。我愿借此机会，代表中国政府和13亿中国人民向遭受灾难的国家和人民再次致以最深切的慰问。// 中国是饱受自然灾害的国家。我们对灾害带给人们的痛苦感同身受，深知患难真情之可贵。灾害发生后，中国政府进行了迄今为止最大规模的对外救援行动。在首批援助金额2163万元的基础上，又承诺向受灾国增加5亿元人民币的援助。中国医疗队、救援队已抵达现场参加救灾，数批救灾物资已经运抵主要受灾国家。// 我们提供的力所能及的援助是无私的，它充分体现了中国人民对受灾国家人民的深情厚意，显示了中国政府积极参与救灾和灾区重建工作的真诚意愿。我们将密切关注灾情的发展，并已派出工作组赴受灾国参与灾情调查和评估，根据受灾国实际需要，进一步提供各类援助。中国一贯说话是算数的。我们做出的承诺一定会办到、办好。过去是这样，现在是这样，将来也是这样。// 受灾国家救灾工作艰难浩大，灾后重建更是任重道远，需要国际社会的大力支持和帮助。东盟倡议召开此次特别峰会十分必要和及时，对推动受灾国、本地区国家和国际社会加强协调，形成合力，做好救灾和重建工作将产生重要影响。中国愿为这场救灾和重建工作做出积极贡献。//

问答题扩大亚洲经济合作引领全球走出危机 ——在博鳌亚洲论坛上的发言 中国国际经济交流中心常务副理事长 郑新立 席卷全球的金融经济危机，正在对世界经济带来沉重打击，预计今年全球贸易额将下降9%左右，工业生产将下降15%，经济总量将缩减1%-2%，出现60年来最严峻的局面。经济危机考验着各国政府的经济管理能力，考验着人类的智慧。 亚洲作为这次危机被波及的地区正深受其害，面临着出口下降、就业减少、外汇储备风险加大等威胁。但亚洲也是这次危机中比较幸运的地区，受危机的直接冲击比美、欧要小，内需潜力巨大，资金和外汇储备比较充裕，除少数发达国家和地区外，多数国家和地区处于工业化、城市化快速推进的过程中。扩大亚洲的经济合作，把亚洲各国工业化、城市化进程与发达国家的技术和区域内外的资金结合起来，可以形成巨大的需求。这种需求一旦变成现实购买力和进口能力，对拉动全球经济走出危机影响，将会起到举足轻重的作用。 在亚洲各国精英聚首博鳌这个难得的历史时刻，我想就扩大亚洲经济合作，引领全球走出危机的影响，提以下三点建议，以抛砖引玉。 第一，为了保护各国持有的美元储备的安全，亚洲国家应联合起来要求美国做出美国国债价值与美国通胀率挂钩的承诺。 长期以来形成的数以百万亿美元计的金融衍生品，积聚了巨大的金融泡沫，使美元贬值成为一个必然的历史趋势。不久前美联储购买美国国债的行为，在某种意义上等于启动了美元贬值的程序。一旦出现美元和美国国债的泡沫化，拥有大量美元资产储备的亚洲国家将蒙受重大损失。美国政府出于刺激经济的需求，希望亚洲国家继续购买美国国债，奥运会巴马总统多次表示美元仍然是安全的储备货币。已经拥有相当数量并将继续购买美国国债的国家，包括日本、印度和中国，应当联合起来，要求美国政府做出美国国债和美元通胀率挂钩的承诺，这既可以消除美国国债购买国对美元贬值而遭受损失的担心，又可使美国政府继续得到外国资金支持，以帮助美国经济尽快走向复苏，从而创造一个双赢的局面。 第二，为了推动国际储备货币体系改革，亚洲国家应以清迈协议为基础，探索以特别提款权作为亚洲储备货币。 未来全球货币体系，应当形成以美元、欧元、人民币三足鼎立的支撑架构。三种货币作为结算手段，供各国企业和政府选择。叨15种货币出现贬值趋势，各国即抛弃这种货币；哪种货币具有升值趋势，各国则购入这种货币。三者之间既相互竞争，又相互调剂，才有可能形成相对稳定的国际金融体系。但人民币的国际化还有相当长的路程，在完善的资本市场和发达的兑换体系形成之前，在人民币完全可兑换实现之前，人民币不可能成为国际货币。面对当前全球金融市场剧烈波动的形势，各国政府和企业都在寻找安全的币保值办法。国际货币基金组织已经发明了与一揽子货币挂钩的特别提款权(SDR)作为保值储备手段。不久前，周小川先生提出以SDR代替国家主权货币作为国际储备货币的动议，已经引起国际货币基金组织领导人的注意，并且可能在今年进行讨论。与其进行旷日持久的等待，不如先从亚洲做起。以清迈协议为基础，在扩大储备资金规模的同时，探讨以各国GDP权重和国际一揽子货币挂钩的方式，引入特别提款权作为储备货币。通过这种手段扩大亚洲国家的金融合作，可以达到一箭三雕的效果；一是可以增强亚洲国家抵御金融风险的能力；二是可以保证亚洲各国外汇储备的安全；三是可以增强对亚洲以外国家的吸引力，为SDR在国际货币基金组织管理下的扩大规模创造先行先试的试验。 第三，为了加快亚洲国家的发展，建议组建亚洲基础设施投资银行和亚洲农业投资银行。 亚洲大多数国家基础设施落后，加快工业化、城市化进程，需要从改善基础设施入手。亚洲各国又有大量剩余资金，与其购买美国国债承担汇率风险，不如用于对亚洲的投资，一定能取得比美国国债更高的收益。由亚洲各国投资组建股份制的亚洲基础设施投资银行，将为亚洲吸引外资、实现经济腾飞创造条件。亚洲农业条件优越，农业生产潜力巨大，通过建立亚洲农业投资银行，帮助一些资源条件好的国家发展世界短缺农产品生产，如种植水稻和热带作物，将会受到各个国家的欢迎。两个新的商业银行成立后，与亚洲开发银行形成竞争关系，有助于提高银行经营效率。三个银行在亚洲寻求投资机会，将能形成对各类设备、原料的进口需求，对于拉动全球尽快走出危机影响，促进亚洲的繁荣发展将会起到重要的推动作用。

问答题Minister, Distinguished Delegates, I am very pleased to join you today on behalf of UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Program that brings together in a focus on AIDS our eight co-sponsoring organizations—the International Labor Organization was officially signed on as our most recent co-sponsor, less than two weeks ago. [TONE]//[TONE] The HIV epidemic around the globe is continuing to grow—every day, the world sees 15,000 new HIV infections and 8,000 deaths as a result of AIDS. Month by month, AIDS spreads even further. At the beginning of October, a new report was issued by the collaborative group, known as "Monitoring the AIDS Pandemic". This report on trends in the epidemic in Asia and the Pacific noted that in Indonesia, for example, HIV is beginning to emerge strongly where for many years it has been absent. [TONE]∥[TONE] Across Asia, they concluded, the epidemic is spreading both among populations with the highest risk of exposure and the population at large. In three Asian countries—Thailand, Cambodia and Myanmar, more than 2 per cent of the total adult population is HIV infected. Across the whole of the region, at least 7 million people are living with HIV. [TONE]∥[TONE] This report shows that looking only at overall national HIV prevalence can give a misleading impression. In countries with large populations—like Indonesia, India or China—millions of people are affected and prevalence in some groups is high. In India, for example, HIV has moved beyond sex workers, injecting drug users and men who have sex with men. India now has nearly four million people living with HIV, and in three states, testing among pregnant women has shown HIV rates above three per cent. [TONE]∥[TONE] Across the world, 60 million people have been infected with HIV since the epidemic began. Sub- Saharan Africa has been worst affected with seven countries where more than 20% of adults are infected. If we translate these statistics into everyday life, they mean that in these countries today, a 15 year-old faces a 50% risk that they will be infected over their lifetime. They mean that even a relatively wealthy country like South Africa, by the end of the decade is facing a GDP reduced by 17 per cent as a result of AIDS. [TONE]∥[TONE] Over the past few years, Eastern Europe has seen the fastest rate of HIV growth. For example, the Russian Federation shows the explosive growth of an epidemic fuelled by injecting drug—in a single year in 2000, there were more new HIV infections than in all the previous years of the epidemic combined, and the same rate of growth has continued in 2001. [TONE]∥[TONE] Cities where HIV was unknown two years ago have reported that now the majority of injecting drug users have become infected, and infections are spreading to their sexual partners and wider. Nearly every region now reports HIV cases. [TONE]∥[TONE] AIDS is not only a global epidemic of an infectious disease, it is a development issue and at the core of human security. Only by working together with strong determination can we ensure the prosperity of the entire population. [TONE]∥[TONE]

问答题{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} 中国拥有自己的体育传统。大约在公元11世纪宋朝的时候，人们开始玩一种叫做“蹴鞠”的游戏。这个游戏被认为是古代足球的起源，在当时非常流行，女性们也自成一队，玩得兴高采烈。现在，您该明白为什么我们现在的女子足球队那么厉害了。// 在北京，有许许多多精彩纷呈的事情在恭候您，这是一座充满活力的现代都市，3000年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相互交织。除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆和迪斯科厅，各种各样的餐厅和购物场所。这一切的一切，都会令您感到惊奇和高兴。//除此之外，北京城里还有千千万万友善的人民，热爱与世界各地的人民相处。北京人民相信在北京举办2008年奥运会将推动我们文化与全世界各种文化的交流。他们将向您和您所领导的奥林匹克运动尽情表达他们对奥运会的感激之情。// 在我们的文化计划中，教育和交流将是我们的首要重点。我们将在全国弘扬奥运精神，以留下一笔精神和体育财富。// 从2005年至2008年，我们每年将定期举办文化活动。我们将开展多元文化活动，如由全世界青少年参加的音乐会、展览、艺术比赛和野营。在奥运会期间，这些文化活动将同时在奥运村和全市范围内展开，以方便运动员们参与。// 我们的开、闭幕式将为中国和世界杰出艺术家提供舞台，讴歌人类的共同理想、我们独特的文化和奥林匹克运动。// 基于丝绸之路带来的灵感，我们的火炬接力将开创新局面，从奥林匹亚山，途经人类古老的文明发源地——希腊、罗马、埃及、拜占庭、美索不达米亚、波斯、阿拉伯、印度和中国。以“共享和平，共享奥运”为主题，奥运永恒不息的火焰将穿越喜马拉雅山脉，到达世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰，也就是Mt. Everest，从而达到一个新的高度。//在中国，奥运圣火将通过西藏，穿过长江和黄河，踏上长城，途经香港、澳门、台湾并在组成我们国家的 56个民族中传递。通过这样的路线，比以往任何一次接力数量都多的人民将目睹火炬，并受到鼓舞。// 如此短的时间实在是难以展现我们文化计划的全貌。在我陈述结束前，我想告诉您一个故事。700年前，惊奇于他有关那个美丽的遥远国度的描述，人们问马可·波罗：您那些有关中国的故事是真的吗?他回答道：我只不过将我所见到的向你们描述了一半而已。事实上，今天我们向您展示的也仅仅是正在恭候您到来的北京一隅。// 女士们，先生们，我相信北京将向运动员、观众以及全世界的电视观众证明：这是一块神奇的土地。到我们中间来吧。// (节选自2001年7月13日中国代表团成员杨澜在国际奥委会上的申奥陈述)

问答题Last year at CGI, I spoke about the Obama Administration's new strategy for international development, which has elevated development alongside diplomacy and defense as the core pillars of American foreign policy. And we are working with our partner countries to help them obtain the tools and capacity that they need to solve their own problems and contribute to solving the world's shared problems. Our goal is to help people lift themselves, their families, and their societies out of poverty and toward a better life. And this is not development for development's sake. This work, we believe, advances our own security, prosperity, and values.

问答题{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}} 在中关建交25周年前夕，我应布什总统的邀请正式访问贵国。纽约是我访美的第一站，在这里能与各位新老朋友欢聚一堂，我感到很高兴。在此我要特别感谢美国银行家协会的盛情款待，向多年来为推动中美经贸合作做出积极贡献的各位朋友表示敬意!并通过你们向伟大的美国人民致以诚挚问候和良好祝愿!// 近一段时间，中美贸易方面有些分歧和摩擦。各方面对我此次美国之行颇为关注。我首先要告诉诸位，我这次是为了寻求友谊与合作而来，不是来打“贸易战”的。有些分歧问题的产生，实际上是相互不了解。我深信，中关双方通过对话与磋商，可以缩小我们之间的分歧，扩大我们之间的合作。// 大家知道，经贸关系是两国关系的经济基础。互利共赢的中美经贸关系，不仅给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益，而且成为中关关系稳定发展的重要基础和强大动力。至于中美经贸合作的迅速发展，对于周边地区经济繁荣乃至世界经济增长所起的促进作用，更是有目共睹。// 中美贸易之所以能迅速发展，根本原因在于两国经济具有极大的互补性。这种互补性，很大程度上来自两国经济资源条件、经济结构以及消费水平存在着很大的差异。这种差异性和互补性，将在今后长期存在，在经济全球化的大背景下显得更加突出。我认为，这就是中关贸易能够持续快速发展的客观基础。//