问答题An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students" career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers on the subject have explored this distinction-in-deed, contradiction, which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom.
An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law. It is not simply to raise everyone"s job prospects that all children are legally required to attend school into their teens. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. But this was not always the case, before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education. With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is fit to be educated. Computer-education advocates forsake this optimistic notion for a pessimism that betrays their otherwise cheery outlook. Banking on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computer-education advocates often emphasize the job prospects of graduates over their educational achievement.
There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student. Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join. It is, however, presumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many businessmen, so many accountants. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.
But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not of course, the basics of using any computer these days are very simple. It does not take a lifelong acquaintance to pick up various software programs. If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story. Basic computer skills take—at the very longest—a couple of months to learn. In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary, to becoming any kind of professional. It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.
问答题由于大家都很努力地工作,这个项目提前完成了。
问答题教师给孩子们上的课,节奏要快,内容要有趣,因为这些孩子们是在看电视和玩电脑游戏的环境中长大的。
问答题另外一些人可以在工厂农村住几个月,在那里做调查,交朋友。
问答题每当美国企图拖延朝核问题会谈的时候,就会提出所谓朝鲜的“人权问题”。
问答题The unprecedented high-level exchanges between the two sides have given a strong boost to the strategic mutual trust and the overall improvement and growth of the China-US relations.
问答题Because of Canada's abundant production and relatively small population, it is a leading exporter of food products; these account for 8.6 percent of goods exported, compared with 0.5 percent for Japan, 6.2 percent for Mexico, and 8.3 percent for the United States.
问答题I've known several people who have overcome nail-biting simply by buying 50 nail files and distributing them everywhere: in their pockets, desks and bedrooms.
问答题 6
With its common interest in lawbreaking but its immense range of subject-matter and widely varying methods of treatment, the crime novel could make a legitimate claim to be regarded as a separate branch of literature, or at least, as a distinct, even though a slightly disreputable, offshoot of the traditional novel.
The detective story is probably the most respectable (at any rate in the narrow sense of the word) of the crime species. Its creation is often the relaxation of University dons, literary economist, scientists or even poets.
7
Fatalities may occur more frequently and mysteriously than might be expected in polite society, but the world in which they happen, the village, seaside resort, college or studio, is familiar to us, if not from our own experience, at least in the newspaper or the lives of friends.
A story set in a more remote environment, African jungle or Australian bush, ancient China or gaslit London, appeals to our interest in geography or history, and most detective story writers are conscientious in providing a reasonably authentic background.
8
The elaborate, carefully-assembled plot, despised by the modern intellectual critics and creators of "significant" novels, has found refuge in the murder mystery, with its sprinkling of clues, its spicing with apparent impossibilities, all with appropriate solutions and explanations at the end.
With the guilt of escapism from Real Life nagging gently, we secretly revel in the unmasking of evil by a rarely superhuman detective, who sees through and dispels the cloud of suspicion which has hovered so unjustly over the innocent.
Though its villain also receives his rightful deserts, the thriller presents a less comfortable and credible world.
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The sequence of fist fights, revolver duels, car crashes and escapes from gasfilled cellars exhausts the reader far more than the hero, who suffering from at least two broken ribs, one black eye, uncountable bruises and a hangover, can still chase and overpower an armed villain with the physique of a wrestle.
He moves dangerously through a world of ruthless gangs, brutality, a vicious lust for power and money and, in contrast to the detective tale, with a near-omniscient arch-criminal whose defeat seems almost accidental.
10
Perhaps we miss in the thriller the security of being safely led by our imperturbable investigator past a score of red herrings and blind avenues to a final gathering of suspects when an unchallengeable elucidation of all that has bewildered us is given and justice and goodness prevail. All that we vainly hope for from life is granted vicariously.
问答题北京上周宣布人民币不再盯住美元,给全球货币、债券和商品市场带来冲击波。北京新的影响力由此清晰可见。
通过购买国库券,中国向美国消费者和政府提供着廉价资金。如果人民币转而盯住一篮子货币导致中国减持美元资产,那么美国的债券收益率可能就会上升。美国的中国抨击者们要求人民币再上调25%或者更多,他们这下应该小心了。这种大幅重新定值一定会将债券收益率推向一个更高的水平,从而严重损害美国经济。其实,如果说调整人民币币值会对美国的贸易逆差产生什么实际影响,那不会是通过重新定值本身,而是因为债券收益率升高压缩了国内需求。
美国的贸易逆差主要是开支过度和储蓄不足引起的,并非源自中国的不公平竞争。如果说美国贸易逆差的责任中国也有份儿,那不是通过压低汇率,而是通过降低债券收益率从而刺激家庭过度借贷和开支。从这个角度看,现在制定全球货币政策的是北京,而不是华盛顿。
问答题As The Economist went to press, Steve Fossett, a famed and fearless aviator who went missing over the Nevada desert on September 3rd, had not been found. But it was not for want of trying. Mr. Fossett has been the subject of one of the most intensive civilian manhunts in history—and also, fittingly, one of the most technological. Besides the usual panoply of search-and-rescue aircraft deployed by America's Civil Air Patrol, which wound down its search on September 17th, a different sort of search effort is being conducted online, using satellite photographs. These pictures of the search area are being provided by two firms that supply information to Google Earth: GeoEye and DigitalGlobe. The search itself is being co-ordinated by a corner of the Amazon empire called Mechanical Turk. This is an online job market which farms out tasks that humans are good at, but for which software is poorly equipped, like labeling images and transcribing speech. For the Fossett hunt, volunteers comb through the images and flag any that include what might be a plane or its wreckage. Among those who keep track of slightly less high-profile missing-person cases, the story will be strikingly familiar. In January Jim Gray, one of Microsoft's programming gurus, disappeared while sailing near San Fransisco Bay. Mr. Gray was as big a celebrity among computer geeks as Mr. Fossett is among thrill-seekers, and the story played out in the same way. A friend at Amazon, Werner Vogels, got in touch with DigitalGlobe, and the firm provided thousands of images. Within four days, Mechanical Turk was hosting the images and more than 10,000 volunteers were sifting through them—though to no avail, as Mr. Gray was never found. Mechanical Turk's director, Peter Cohen, says that now the search protocol has been established, conducting such "distributed" searches is much easier. The limiting factor is the satellite imagery—which obviously has to be up-to-date. At the moment, only three commercial satel-lites provide the kind of resolution that can help in efforts like the Fossett hunt. The firms that own them have governments as their main customers. This makes search-and-rescue imaging a secondary concern. That looks set to change, though. DigitalGlobe launched its second satellite, WorldView-1, on September 18th, and will launch a third late next year. GeoEye will launch its second next spring. This machine should set a new record for commercial satellite resolution: just 41cm (though that will still not be quite good enough to spot people as well as planes). In total, these launches will double the amount of satellite time that can be dedicated to requests for instant pictures. Cost, however, is less of a problem. Area such as the Nevada desert and San Francisco Bay are not strategic, so taking photographs of them does not displace paying customers—indeed, DigitalGlobe is not charging for the pictures being used in the Fossett hunt. With the extra capacity provided by the new satellites, the cost will drop even further. And Mr. Cohen is convinced that the internet will always come up with the few thousand volunteers needed to scour the resulting images. Far from being the invasion of privacy it was recently claimed to be, the technology behind Google Earth may in time grow to be a standard search-and-rescue tool.
问答题从她的文字看来,她是一个亲切而慷慨的朋友,又不失敏锐的头脑和绝佳的幽默感。
问答题我们完全不知道他的计划。
问答题Taking unilateral actions by bypassing the Security Council is dangerous and against the will of all member states.
问答题年纪较大的人经常会出现身体脱水的现象,其中部分原因在于其自身对于口渴的感觉可能已经变得十分迟钝了。但是,老年人也很容易处于体内含水量超标的状态,因为他们的肾功能已经退化。
问答题The Internet, e-commerce and globalization are making a new economic era possible. By the middle of the 21st century, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on networked relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.
Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, "No, quite the contrail."
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The very people responsible for ushering in what some have called a "technological renaissance" say they are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends—not to mention strangers.
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And what"s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so aggressively championing.
The techno gurus promised as that access would make life more convenient and give us more time.
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Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to liberate us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy escape.
If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast geographic frontier, the dotcom generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time.
19
Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the most scarce of all resources.
Our e-mail, voice mail and cell phones, our 24-hour electronic trading markets, online banking services, all-night e-commerce, and 24-hour Internet news and entertainment all holler for our attention.
Social conservatives talk about the decline in civility and blame it on the loss of a moral compass and religious values. Has anyone bothered to ask whether the hyperspeed culture is making all of us less patient and less willing to listen and defer, consider, and reflect?
Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really count and what types of access really matter in the e-economy era.
20
If this new technology, revolution is only about hyperefficiency, then we risk losing something even more precious than time—our sense of what it means to be a caring human being.
问答题渔业大约有4万人,平均每年的捕获量为100万吨,每年英国人平均食鱼量约为美国人的四倍。
问答题Man may be called the animal with language. Only by language can man create and carry with him the body of concepts, attitudes and skills that constitute civilization.
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Only by language can he have a clear notion of himself as an individual: "I think, therefore I am" and forge the bonds of a society—a society as distinguished from some sort of instinctual herd.
Ordinarily and superficially, we regard language as merely a convenient device for communicating preexisting ideas or attitudes. It is indeed hard to overestimate the value of language in communication but it is even harder to overestimate it in thinking.
12
How often have we felt that we knew our own minds on something, or knew all about something, only to find, when we started to put what we knew into words, that we didn"t know our own minds at all.
When we frame even the simplest sentence, we are forced to establish a set of meaningful relations. That is, we are forced to think more clearly. Writing things out is only a more rigorous way of trying to understand a subject and understand oneself in relation to that subject.
We not only think things out, we feel things out, too. And language is fundamental to this "feeling out".
13
A human being isn"t merely a machine for logical thought. A considerable part of our use of language involves our instinctive attempt to clarify our feelings.
It helps us to understand feelings as well as ideas, and thus in the end, helps us to understand ourselves.
14
If you are beginning your college career, much of your instruction will be in language. And will be required to respond in language. After college, in most occupations, language will become more, not less, important.
There are letters and reports to be written, conferences to be held, policies to be drawn up and debated and many other forms of communication that require skill in language.
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If a man lacks competence in language, he will spend much of his life exploring in a kind of twilight world in which ideas and feelings are perceived only dimly and often in distorted shapes.
问答题Jordan cannot politely mm down the invitation to an Arab foreign ministers conference.
问答题{{B}}高考扩招幅度十年最低{{/B}}
教育部日前宣布,今年全国普通高校本专科招生继续扩招,但是扩招幅度是十年来最小的一年。2008年,全国普通高校本专科招生计划为599万,比上一年增长5%,其中包括通本科300万人,高等职业教育299万人。
自从1997年我国普通高校本专科招生首次扩招以来,招生规模的增幅已连续第9年下降,而2008年5%的增幅是十年来普通高校本专科招生扩招幅度最小的一年。对此,教育部并没有解释扩招幅度下降的原因,但是持续升高的失业率可能是其中一个因素。
据中国社科院发布的《社会蓝皮书》显示,2007年,全国有近20%的高校毕业生没有找到工作。于是,很多应届毕业生选择报名参加公务员考试,从而造成公务员考试一年比一年热。
我国自1994年开始组织公务员考试以来,公务员已成为求职者最受欢迎的职业之一,这主要是因为公务员收入稳定,社会地位高,福利待遇好。
2007年约有53万人报名参加国家公务员考试,竞争1.27万个职位,录取平均比例为 1:42。根据教育部网站的估计,今年将有超过80万人参加12月份举行的公务员考试。
