单选题Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
"The burnt child fears the fire" is one instance; another is the rise of
despots
like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.
The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.
Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher"s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom... these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.
However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.
Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.
单选题Witnesses were allegedly tortured or subjected to pressure to
fabricate
evidence against him.
单选题Which of the following is the best title for tile passage?
单选题That magnificent______temple was constructed by a famous architect.
单选题Most of us think of sharks as dangerous, owing to lack of information rather than fear.
单选题Hadn't my car broken down, I {{U}}might caught{{/U}} the train.
单选题I don't want to be______one to break______news to him.
单选题How is it possible for our human body to
convert
yesterday"s lunch into today"s muscle?
单选题______any trouble with the boiler, the automatic controlling unit will cut off the fuel oil supply. A.There should be B.If there had been C.Should there be D.If there was
单选题Double Eagle II, the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by {{U}}avid{{/U}} crowds in France.
单选题A good plan must be a little______so that special projects which are not included in the plan can be done well. A.flexible B.loose C.relaxed D.smooth
单选题When they broke open the door, they found a strange man
lied
on the floor unconscious.
单选题In which of the following fields did Max Planck NOT make a significant contribution?
单选题The news reports completely
overlooked
the more profound political implications of the events.
单选题It is impossible for people to avoid ______ by ads in the modern society.
单选题He reached______his cigarettes.
单选题The rain was very heavy and ______ the land was flooded.
单选题She stayed at home for a week to look after her ill chilD.
单选题Amateur cooks have joined the craze with the help of more than 20 cookbooks {{U}}which devote exclusively with{{/U}} hot and spicy Mexican, Thai and Cajun foods.
单选题Psychologists still wonder if some personality traits are {{U}}inborn{{/U}}.
