单选题A ______ of sympathy swept through Japan yesterday as people heard the shocking news of Obuchi's (小渊惠三) descent into a coma. A.wave B.tide C.rush D.shower
单选题If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China''s future.
单选题
Western juries have traditionally found
eyewitness testimony to be the most convincing evidence in criminal trials.
Seeing is believing, as the saying goes. In numerous cases, when witnesses
pointed to the defendant, his or her fate was sealed. But how reliable is
eyewitness testimony? Recent cases have suggested that despite our best
intentions, we may unwittingly distort what we perceive. Artists
and psychologists have long known that "seeing" is not a simple matter of
recording visual input. People perceive the exterior world through a complex
matrix of cultural expectations, personality traits, moods and life experiences.
For example, researchers tested the cultural influence on perception by showing
a set of optical illusions to various groups, and found that different groups
responded in divergent ways. Accustomed to and inundated by perpendicular
structures, Western Europeans succumbed easily to illusions based on rectangular
lines. On the other hand, the Zulu people of South Africa, whose environment had
been comprised almost entirely of circular forms (round houses, doors, etc.) did
not fall prey to those linear illusions. Cultural expectations
also influence the selectivity of our seeing. The amount of visual information
that exists far exceeds our ability to process it, so we must filter that
sensory input into recognizable images. In looking at a face, we do not see
elongated ovals set in complex shadows and shading, we see eyes. And that
filtering process is informed by what we perceive to be significant, which is
influenced by cultural norms. Some cultures may emphasize differences in hair
color or texture, others the shape of a nose or mouth, others the set of the
eyes. But it is not only group expectations that color what we
see, personality and mood fluctuation can also alter our perceptions. Orderly
minds who shun ambiguity will see an off- center image as firmly fixed in the
center. The same photograph of four young men allows for shifting
interpretations based on our current feeling: a mood of happiness reveals boys
enjoying a relaxing day, while anxiety changes the picture to students worrying
about exams. In addition, numerous more prosaic factors affect
our ability to record an image accurately. Duration of the encounter, proximity
to the subject, lighting, and angle all affect our ability to see, and even
stress may further undermine the accuracy of our perceptions.
What will this mean for criminal trials? Juries have often been reluctant
to convict without eyewitness identification. Blood samples, fingerprints, and
the like do not resonate as deeply with juries as does direct testimony, and
frequently require understanding of complex scientific technicalities. But as
confidence in eyewitness testimony wanes, such circumstantial evidence may
someday replace visual identification as the lynchpin of criminal
trials.
单选题The complete range from sizes and shapes of the human population can be examined to determine reach, access and viewing capabilities.
单选题When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.
单选题If {{U}}being carried{{/U}} out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.
单选题The recovery and ______ of the country's economy has also been accompanied by increasing demands for high quality industrial sites in attractive locations. A.renewal B.revival C.recession D.relief
单选题According to the passage, which of the following offers most of the HDTV programmes so far?
单选题The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner,______to the body.
单选题Only hotel guests have the______of using the private beach. A. occasion B. possibility C. privilege D. allowance
单选题If the policemen had arrived two minutes later than that, the man must have been killed by the gang. A. Had the policemen arrived B. If the policemen arrived C. If the policemen arrived D. Had the policemen had arrived
单选题Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittent .
单选题We must focus on solving the problem without worrying about ______ details.
单选题The boy could not reconcile himself to the failure. He did not believe that was his lot. A. submit B. commit C. transmit D. permit
单选题According to the recent research of Northeastern University, our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
单选题Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call " homogeneous toys".
单选题"Snake oil" is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has ______.
单选题Who can protest and does not is an accomplice in the act. A.the same as helping the criminal B.seldom useful to society C.one good way to fight evil D.more effective than individual protest.
单选题In the middle of the twentieth century, people in North America ______.
单选题The environmental balance among ecological communities is exceedingly complex.