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英语翻译资格考试
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单选题A ______ of sympathy swept through Japan yesterday as people heard the shocking news of Obuchi's (小渊惠三) descent into a coma. A.wave B.tide C.rush D.shower
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单选题If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China''s future.
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单选题 Western juries have traditionally found eyewitness testimony to be the most convincing evidence in criminal trials. Seeing is believing, as the saying goes. In numerous cases, when witnesses pointed to the defendant, his or her fate was sealed. But how reliable is eyewitness testimony? Recent cases have suggested that despite our best intentions, we may unwittingly distort what we perceive. Artists and psychologists have long known that "seeing" is not a simple matter of recording visual input. People perceive the exterior world through a complex matrix of cultural expectations, personality traits, moods and life experiences. For example, researchers tested the cultural influence on perception by showing a set of optical illusions to various groups, and found that different groups responded in divergent ways. Accustomed to and inundated by perpendicular structures, Western Europeans succumbed easily to illusions based on rectangular lines. On the other hand, the Zulu people of South Africa, whose environment had been comprised almost entirely of circular forms (round houses, doors, etc.) did not fall prey to those linear illusions. Cultural expectations also influence the selectivity of our seeing. The amount of visual information that exists far exceeds our ability to process it, so we must filter that sensory input into recognizable images. In looking at a face, we do not see elongated ovals set in complex shadows and shading, we see eyes. And that filtering process is informed by what we perceive to be significant, which is influenced by cultural norms. Some cultures may emphasize differences in hair color or texture, others the shape of a nose or mouth, others the set of the eyes. But it is not only group expectations that color what we see, personality and mood fluctuation can also alter our perceptions. Orderly minds who shun ambiguity will see an off- center image as firmly fixed in the center. The same photograph of four young men allows for shifting interpretations based on our current feeling: a mood of happiness reveals boys enjoying a relaxing day, while anxiety changes the picture to students worrying about exams. In addition, numerous more prosaic factors affect our ability to record an image accurately. Duration of the encounter, proximity to the subject, lighting, and angle all affect our ability to see, and even stress may further undermine the accuracy of our perceptions. What will this mean for criminal trials? Juries have often been reluctant to convict without eyewitness identification. Blood samples, fingerprints, and the like do not resonate as deeply with juries as does direct testimony, and frequently require understanding of complex scientific technicalities. But as confidence in eyewitness testimony wanes, such circumstantial evidence may someday replace visual identification as the lynchpin of criminal trials.
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单选题The complete range from sizes and shapes of the human population can be examined to determine reach, access and viewing capabilities.
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单选题When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.
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单选题If {{U}}being carried{{/U}} out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.
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单选题The recovery and ______ of the country's economy has also been accompanied by increasing demands for high quality industrial sites in attractive locations. A.renewal B.revival C.recession D.relief
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单选题According to the passage, which of the following offers most of the HDTV programmes so far?
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单选题The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner,______to the body.
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单选题Only hotel guests have the______of using the private beach. A. occasion B. possibility C. privilege D. allowance
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单选题If the policemen had arrived two minutes later than that, the man must have been killed by the gang. A. Had the policemen arrived B. If the policemen arrived C. If the policemen arrived D. Had the policemen had arrived
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单选题Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittent .
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单选题We must focus on solving the problem without worrying about ______ details.
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单选题The boy could not reconcile himself to the failure. He did not believe that was his lot. A. submit B. commit C. transmit D. permit
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单选题According to the recent research of Northeastern University, our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
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单选题Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call " homogeneous toys".
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单选题"Snake oil" is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has ______.
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单选题Who can protest and does not is an accomplice in the act. A.the same as helping the criminal B.seldom useful to society C.one good way to fight evil D.more effective than individual protest.
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单选题In the middle of the twentieth century, people in North America ______.
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单选题The environmental balance among ecological communities is exceedingly complex.
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