问答题2005年全国森林覆盖率提高到18.2%,城市建成区绿化覆盖率提高到35%。
问答题难道再也没有时间阅读书籍吗?现在你可以利用电子邮件从书籍里面解放出来。通过两年前创建的在线图书俱乐部——“一日一章”,有10万多的人们可以通过打开邮件阅读一本书中的一章。这种免费的邮件服务可给忙碌人士提供每日短暂的阅读,提供他们自己可能找不到的一些文学作品,同时让他们形成阅读的好习惯。大约550个公共图书馆系统所包含的超过3000个分支图书馆已经签约提供“一日一章”电子邮件,参与每日五分钟阅读价值这种活动。当邮件提供到三章后就停止为读者电邮分期连载的文学作品,但那些想继续坚持阅读的人可以通过公共图书馆阅读或者在线搜寻。“一日一章”拥有八个免费的图书俱乐部,销售大约上千本图书。
“一日一章”是由一位终身的图书爱好者——苏珊娜·比彻创立于1999年。当时,她意识到那些在软件开发公司做兼职的女士一生忙碌却没有时间阅读。她决定打出一本书中的一章,通过电子邮件发给她的员工。第二天她又打多了一点,继续每天都发送一些文章。她说她开始得到员工每天阅读的感受,“那些书太有意思了,同时意识到,虽然在她们忙碌的一生里几乎没有时间阅读,但是每日一点的阅读就使她们形成了习惯”。她意识到其他的人同样可以从中受益,所以她决定开发这种思想,同时创立“一日一章”图书俱乐部,以帮助其他人恢复每日阅读的习惯。比彻说:“阅读改变了人们的生活。”
一位在俄亥俄公共图书管的图书商——帕特·戴姆森已经建立了“一日一读”帮助她的员工恢复阅读的习惯。她说:“这是一种让人们热衷于读书的特殊方法”。
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问答题What"s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom recall events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four rarely retain any specific, personal experiences.
A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia"(儿童失忆症). One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory maintains that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot reflect childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or narratives—one event follows another as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental files for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don"t find any that fits the pattern It"s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren"t any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else"s spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten impressions of them into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about theirs—Mother talking about the afternoon spent looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean park. Without this verbal reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.
问答题For all the fevered work being done, however, science is still far away from the Brave New World vision of engineering a perfect human or even a perfect tomato. Much more research is needed before gone therapy becomes commonplace, and many diseases will take decades to conquer, if they can be conquered at all.
In the short run, the most practical way to use the new technology will be in genetic screening. Doctors will be able to detect all sorts of flaws in DNA long before they can be fixed. In some cases the knowledge may lead to treatments that delay the onset of the disease or soften its effects. Someone with a genetic predisposition to heart disease, for example, could follow a low-fat diet. And if scientists determine that a vital protein is missing because the gone that was supposed to make it is defective, they might be able to give the patient an artificial version of the protein. But in other instances, almost nothing can be done to stop the ravages brought on by genetic mutations.
问答题In man"s early days, competition with other creatures must have been critical. But this phase of our development is now finished. Indeed, we lack practice and experience nowadays in dealing with primitive conditions.
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I am sure that, without modern weapons, I would make a very poor show of disputing the ownership of a cave with a bear, and in this I do not think that I stand alone.
The last creature to compete with man was the mosquito. But even the mosquito has been subdued by attention to drainage and by chemical sprays.
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Competition between ourselves, person against person, community against community, still persists, however; and it is as fierce as it ever was.
But the competition of man against man is not the simple process envisioned in biology.
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It is not a simple competition for a fixed amount of food determined by the physical environment, because the environment that determines our evolution is no longer essentially physical.
Our environment is chiefly conditioned by the things we believe. Morocco and California are bits of the Earth in very similar latitudes, both on the west coasts of continents with similar climates, and probably with rather similar natural resources.
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Yet their present development is wholly different, not so much because of different people even, but because of the different thoughts that exist in the minds of their inhabitants.
This is the point I wish to emphasize. The most important factor in our environment is the state of our own minds.
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It is well known that where the white man has invaded a primitive culture the most destructive effects have come not from physical weapons but from ideas.
Ideas are dangerous. The Holy Office knew this full well when it caused heretics to be burned in days gone by. Indeed, the concept of free speech only exists in our modem society because when you are inside a community you are conditioned by the conventions of the community to such a degree that it is very difficult to conceive of anything really destructive.
问答题To travel by Greyhound is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.
问答题He saw a once-in-a-life chance to grab a gold medal.
问答题He continued to search through the Bahamian Cays down to Cuba, a place name which suggested Cipangu (Japan), and then eastward to the island he named Espanola.
问答题People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about, the problem of pollution.
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Pollution is caused either by the released by man of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from tankers into the sea.
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The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products to upset the environment balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known.
Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.
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Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations.
However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.
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Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution cause could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.
In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper.
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Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also throw away much of what we do buy.
Pollution and waste combine to be problem everyone call help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
问答题该大学拥有一支高水平的师资队伍,既有富有开拓精神的年轻研究者,又有成果卓著、闻名遐迩的老年学者。
问答题我们要炸鱼,他们却给了我们炖鱼。
问答题He took a seat opposite Catherine, who kept her gaze fixed on him as if she feared he would vanish were she to remove it.
问答题1.我们所有人必须首先完成旨在实现平衡预算的计划,然后方可着手减少国家债务。
2.此外,我们必须进一步采取措施永久性地控制政府税收和开支的权力。
3.我们应当规定,联邦政府的开支额如果超出收入额,就属于违反宪法的行为。
4.然而,我们的基本目标是要减少依赖性,并提高弱者和被剥夺了基本权利的人的自尊心。
5.在建立一个美国全体公民都具有高度的尊严和各种机会的道路上,我们决心不会出现倒退或犹豫。
问答题After the light was turned off, the rat had to wait a short time before it was released from its cage,
问答题Britain's largest manufacturing industry is the iron and steel industry and Britain remains one of the world's major steel-producing nations.
问答题由于西藏地处“世界屋脊”,自然条件恶劣,也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件的限制,西藏在全国还属于不发达地区。但是, 50年的发展已经极大地改变了其昔日贫穷落后的面貌,西藏人民生活质量大大提高。社会经济的发展极大地丰富了人民的物质文化生活。2000年,西藏全区各族人民已基本摆脱贫困,实现温饱。部分群众生活达到了小康水平。随着人民生活逐步富裕,冰箱、彩电、洗衣机、摩托车、手表等消费品进入了越来越多寻常百姓家。下少富裕起来的农牧民盖起了新房,有的还购买了汽车。西藏门前的人均居住面积处于全国首位。广播、电视、通信、互联网等现代信息传递手段已深入到人民群众的日常生活。绝大多数地区的百姓能够通过收听收看广播、电视,了解全国和全世界各地的新闻。当地百姓能够通过电话、电报、传真或互联网等手段获取信息资料,并与全国和全世界各地取得联系。由于缺医少药状况得到根本改变,人民群众的健康水平大幅度提高。西藏人均预期寿命由二十世纪五十年代的35.5岁增加到现在的67岁。
问答题Wars have never stopped polluting the earth.
问答题With point you could make a line; with lines, planes; with planes, solids.
问答题1.在许多形式因素当中,我将挑选出这些:这个国家优秀的小学教育;欢迎新技术的领导者们;奖励发明者的做法;而且最重要的是美国人在对那些技术性事物的非言语的、“空间性的”思考方面的天赋。
2.经过了6个月的争论以及最后16个小时激烈的议会辩论,澳大利亚北部地区成了世界上第一个允许医生终止希望死去的绝症病人生命的立法当局。
3.一些机构终于松了一口气,但是其他一些机构,包括教堂、倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会,尖锐地抨击这个法案,指责法案的通过过于匆忙。但是大势已定,不可逆转。
4.当然,例外是存在的。在美国,心胸狭窄的官员、粗鲁的侍者和没有礼貌的出租车司机也并不少见。然而人们常常得出这样的观察意见,这使得它值得被讨论一下。
5.他狂妄地认为自己总是正确的。任何人在最无足轻重的问题上露出丝毫的异议,都会激起他的谴责。他可能会一连好几个小时滔滔不绝,千方百计地证明自己如何如何正确。有了这种使人耗尽心力的雄辩本事,听者最后都被他弄得头昏脑涨,耳朵发聋,为了图个清净,只好同意他的说法。
