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单选题[此试题无题干]
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单选题__________ important development of the Neolithic age was not in the manufacture of stone tools but in the production of food.
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单选题The Pacific Ocean (comprises) (almost the) (entire) (boundary western) of North and South America.
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单选题The Appalachian Mountains (formation) a natural barrier (between) the eastern seaboard and the vast (lowlands) of the continental (interior) of North America. A. formation B. between C. lowlands D. interior
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单选题{{B}}TheScienceofAnthropology{{/B}}Throughvariousmethodsofresearch,anthropologiststrytofittogetherthepiecesofthehumanpuzzle--todiscoverhowhumanitywasfirstachieved,whatmadeitbranchoutindifferentdirections,andwhyseparatesocietiesbehavesimilarlyinsomeways,butquitedifferentlyinotherways,Anthropology,whichemergedasanindependentscienceinthelateeighteenthcentury,hastwomaindivisions:PhysicalAnthropologyandCulturalAnthropology.PhysicalAnthropologyfocusesonhumanevolutionandvariationandusesmethodsofphysiology,genetics,andecology.CulturalanthropologyfocusesoncultureandincludesArchaeology,socialanthropology,andlinguistics.Physicalanthropologistsaremostconcernedwithhumanbiology.Physicalanthropologistsaredetectiveswhosemissionistosolvethemysteryofhowhumanscametobehuman.Theyaskquestionsabouttheeventsthatledatree-dwellingpopulationofanimalstoevolveintotwo-leggedbeingswithpowertolearn--apowerthatwecallintelligence.Physicalanthropologistsstudythefossilsandorganicremainsofonce-livingprimates.Theyalsostudytheconnectionsbetweenhumansandotherprimatesthatarestillliving.Monkeys,apes,andhumanshavemoreincommonwithoneanotherphysicallythantheydowithotherkindsofanimals,Inthelabanthropologistsusethemethods,ofphysiologyandgeneticstoinvestigatethecompositionofbloodchemistryforcluestotherelationshipofhumanstovariousprimates.Somestudytheanimalsinthewildtofindoutwhatbehaviorstheysharewithhumans.Othersspeculateabouthowthebehaviorofnonhumanprimatesmighthaveshapedhumanbodilyneedsandhabits.Awell-knownfamilyofphysicalanthropologists,theLeakeys,conductedresearchinEastAfricaindicatingthathumanevolutioncenteredthereratherthanAsia.In1931.LouisLeakeyandhiswifeMaryLeakeybeganexcavatingatOlduvaiGorgeinTanzania.whereoverthenextfortyyearstheydiscoveredstonetoolsandhominidevidencethatpushedbackthedatesforearlyhumanstoover375millionyearsago.Theirson,RichardLeakey,discoveredyetothertypesofhominidskullsinKenya,whichhewroteaboutinOrigins(1979)andOriginsReconsidered(1992),Likephysicalanthropologists,culturalanthropologistsstudycluesabouthumanlifeinthedistantpast;however,culturalanthropologistsalsolookatthesimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghumancommunitiestoday.Someculturalanthropologistsworkinthefield,livingandworkingamongpeopleinsocietiesthatdifferfromtheirown.Anthropologistsdoingfieldworkoftenproduceallethnography,awrittendescriptionofthedailyactivitiesofmen,women,andchildrenthattellsthestoryofthesociety'scommunitylifeasawhole.SomeculturalanthropologistsdonotworkinthefieldbutratheratresearchuniversitiesandMuseumsdoingthecomparativeandinterpretivepartofthejob.Theseanthropologists,calledethnologists,siftthroughtheethnographieswrittenbyfieldanthropologistsandtrytodiscovercrossculmturalpatternsinmarriage,childrearing,religiousbeliefsandpractices,warfare--anysubjectthatconstitutesthehumanexperience.Theyoftenusetheirfindingstoarguefororagainstparticularhypothesesaboutpeopleworldwide.AculturalanthropologistwhoachievedworldwidefamewasMargaretMead.In1923,MeadwenttoSamoatopursueherfirstfieldworkassignment--astudythatresultedinherwidelyreadbookComingofAgesinSamoa(1928).Meadpublishedtenmajorworksduringherlongcareer,movingfromstudiesofchildrearinginthePacifictotheculturalandbiologicalbasesofgender,thenatureofculturalchange,thestructureandfunctioningofcomplexsocieties,andracerelations.Meadremainedapioneerinherwillingnesstotacklesubjectsofmajorintellectualconsequence,todevelopnewtechnologiesforresearch,andtothinkofnewwaysthatanthropologycouldservesociety.Glossary:primates:theorderofmammalsthatincludesapesandhumanshominid:thefamilyofprimatesofwhichhumansaretheonlylivingspecies
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单选题The word "obscure" in line 1 is closest in meaning to
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单选题In contrast to the weather maps of USA Today, weather maps in The New York Times tended to be
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单选题The passage mentions which of the following asa result of improvements in factory machinery?
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单选题Listen to Track 91. A. To ask the students for their opinions B. To express uncertainty about a historical situation C. To emphasize a point he has just made D. To correct an earlier statement
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单选题The word "agents" in line 5 is closest in meaning to
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单选题The phrase "subscribed to" in line 8 is closest in meaning to (a) contributed to (b) agreed with (c) thought about (d) expanded on
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单选题The word "furnish" in line 16 is closest in meaning to
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单选题The word "intent" in line 15 is closest in meaning to
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单选题The developed (coutries) of the world are (using) up valuable (resources) at a rate(unprecedented human) history.
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单选题The passage mentions that one reason English and Dutch settlers planted tulips in their gardens was that tulips
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单选题According to the passage, which of the following activities is characteristic of the early part of the reproductive cycle of birds?
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单选题EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT OF NORTH AMERICA 1 The large-scale settlement of North America by Europeans began in the seventeenth century. France took the early lead in the contest for the temperate regions of North America. In 1608, the first permanent French colony was established at Quebec. In 1682, La Salle explored the Mississippi River and claimed the entire river system for France. But despite these early successes, there were never enough French settlers to make French North America a large center of population. 2 The Dutch under Henry Hudson explored the eastern coast of the continent and claimed a large area, including the river that was named after him. The Dutch colony of New Netherlands started with a few trading posts on the Hudson River, where New York City is now located, and expanded into enterprises in New Jersey, Delaware and Connecticut. The Dutch settlements suffered a lot of competition from the English, and eventually the Dutch governor was forced to surrender all Dutch lands to the English. 3 England's commercial and political growth at home soon gave it the lead in the colonial race, but this success came only after some early losses, such as the failed colony on Roanoke Island. The first success for England was in 1607 at Jamestown. There were also permanent colonies farther north, in the area known as New England. 4 The colonies of North America grew dramatically beyond the first settlements at Quebec and Jamestown. Population figures for the seventeenth century show that in 1625 there were around 500 settlers in French Canada and 200 in Dutch settlements, but there were 2,000 in the English colonies. Fifty years later, the English had absorbed the Dutch colonies. By 1700, New France had around 20,000 people, but the English colonies had a quarter of a million. 5 The European conquest of North America contributed to international conflict. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the European powers fought several wars in North America. Most of these conflicts were extensions of wars taking place in Europe at the same time, but some were started by the colonists themselves. The conflicts---especially those between England and France--were mostly over commercial interests and signaled the intense rivalry for control of North American land and resources.
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单选题According to the passage, l/25 second is the minimum amount of time required for the
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单选题Listening5"BiologyClass"
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单选题1 In economics and finance, nothing can be measured with the precision possible in the physical sciences. However, approximate measurement is often sufficient as long as the method of measurement remains the same over time. It is important for anyone who is considering buying stock in a company to know that the usual methods of accounting have been followed. 2 Unfortunately, even when auditors certify that a company has prepared its financial reports properly, they cannot always be certain that all figures are 100 percent accurate. Because a company's books are not open to public scrutiny, it is possible for a company to distort its financial status. Accounting scandals occur because of dishonesty, questionable accounting practices, or outright criminal behavior. Although the accounting profession and government agencies have attempted to reform some of these abuses, the principle of caveat emptor--let the buyer beware--must still guide one's financial transactions.
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