问答题Your friends want to drop out of university or college. Do you agree or disagree? Please include specific details in your explanation.

问答题The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.

问答题In this question, you will listen to a conversation. You will then be asked to talk about the information in the conversation and to give your opinion about the ideas presented. After you hear the question, you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.

问答题Observational Learning Some scientists believed that direct reinforcement could not account for all types of learning. Bandura's learning theory added a social element, arguing that people can learn new information and behaviors by watching other people. Known as observational learning (or modeling), this type of learning can be used to explain a wide variety of behaviors. Observational learning takes place when an individual acquires a habit or skill through witnessing the performance of another person. Such learning often, but not always, involves imitation of the observed activities. Question: The professor uses an experiment to illustrate the definition of "observational learning". Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.

问答题Question: summarize the lecture and explain how the long distance navigation helps animals migrate and identify location.

问答题A Proposal from a Student I would like to propose that the university make available to incoming freshmen their future roommate's contact information (e-mail, phone, etc.) Doing this will afford students a couple of considerable benefits. The first of these is that it will serve as a sort of "ice-breaker." Contacting future roommates before the beginning of school will enable students to get along with each other earlier and have at least one friend on campus when they arrive. Another very large benefit is that knowing each other allows for more efficient planning of life together. Dorm rooms are small, so planning together avoids wasting space and reduplicating each other's efforts. Students can avoid bringing the same appliances, for example. Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal to offer contact information to incoming students living in school dormitories. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. Now hear a conversation between two students.

问答题Independent Writing Directions For this task, you will write an essay in response to a question that asks you to state, explain, and support your opinion on an issue. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective essay will contain a minimum of 300 words. Your essay will be judged on the quality of your writing. This includes the development of your ideas, the organization of your essay, and the quality and accuracy of the language you use to express your ideas. If you finish your essay before time is up, you may Clink on Next to end this section. When you are ready to continue, Clink on the Dismiss Directions icon. Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words. Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education is essential to one's success. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

问答题Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive lower scores? Please include specific details in your explanation.

问答题Readashortpassageandlistentopartofalectureonthesametopic.Nowlistentopartofalectureinananthropologyclass.TheprofessoristalkingaboutAboriginalPeople.

问答题Which is better, independent learning or studying in groups? Please include specific details in your explanation.

问答题Nowlistentoashortconversationbetweenastudentandherfriend.

问答题William Wordsworth / 大王花（经典加试）

问答题Some people like humorous stories that make them laugh. Others prefer stories that are more serious and make them think. Which type of story do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

问答题Sampling Error Often, students or employees will be asked to draw a conclusion from a huge amount of data. That's when a sample is introduced. When a sample is accurate, it can represent the whole group. But when it is wrong, sampling error would occur. In statistics, sampling error or estimation error is caused by observing a single sample instead of the whole population. Sampling error can be found by subtracting the value of a parameter from the value of a statistic. Generally, there are two methods of reducing sampling error: increasing the sample size, and ensuring that the sample can adequately represent the entire population. Question: The professor uses one experiment to illustrate the definition of "sampling error". Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.

问答题QUESTION 1 For this task, you will write a response to a question about a reading passage and a lecture. You may take notes, and you may use your notes to help you write your response. Your response will be scored on the quality of your writing and on how well you connect the points in the lecture with points in the reading. Typically, an effective response will have 150 to 225 words. Each individual within a family holds specific social roles that are designed to support the family and to accomplish the family"s goals. The most important social role is that of family manager. Traditionally, the family manager is the head of the household, the one family member who guides the household and ensures that every other member"s daily responsibilities are met. The family manager is usually the father. However, in families with only parent due to death or divorce, the family manager is likely to be the mother. The family manager has several important duties, including all major decisions about how family resources are used. The family manager decides how the family uses money, time, and the skills of family members. He or she also determines the physical layout of the home and how each space is used. The traditional family manager makes all of the key decisions on child rearing. This includes how children are educated, how they are disciplined, and with whom they are allowed to associate. The family manager is responsible for teaching values and guiding the behavior of the children so that they will learn and practice the roles they must perform in the larger society. The family manager also regulates household communications. This means that he or she controls all information that enters the home, such as the newspapers and books that are read, the television programs that are viewed, and the computer games that are played. The family manager also establishes appropriate topics for conversation and generally sets the tone for the entire family. Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they contrast with specific points made in the reading passage. QUESTION 2 For this task, you will write an essay in response to a question that asks you to state and support your opinion on a topic. Your essay will be scored on the quality of your writing, including how well you organize and develop your ideas and how well you use language to express your ideas. Typically, an effective essay will have a minimum of 300 words. Read the question below and make any notes that will help you plan your response. Then begin typing your essay. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For a good life, mental health is more important than physical health. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

问答题Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two methods archaeologists use to define the location where they should dig for findings.

问答题Psychology is a natural science that describes and explains the physiological and sensory aspects of human behavior. It studies the causes, conditions, and immediate consequences of sensations and emotions. Psychologists view the human mind as a function of the brain. Thought is a result of chemical and mechanical laws that govern brain action. All human cognition is the result of physiological processes that can be observed and measured. A variety of computational models provide tools for studying the functional organization of the mind. Because psychology is a natural science, it is based on objectively verified facts and the application of the scientific method. Psychologists conduct controlled experiments in a laboratory in order to support their basic assumptions and develop theories. Experimenters use several types of measurements, such as rate of response, reaction time, and level of neural activity in various areas of the brain. Psychologists use inductive methods to derive general principles from specific facts. They aim to acquire a body of facts and laws about the human mind. Psychology has a number of related subfields, all of which are primarily concerned with the biological bases of behavior and mental states. For example, behavioral neuroscientists use animal models, typically rats, to develop theories about the neural and cellular mechanisms of human behavior. Cognitive neuroscientists study the neural aspects of psychological processes in humans. Neuropsychologists study specific aspects of mental impairment caused by brain damage or disease. Now listen to the recording. When you hear the question, begin your response. You may look at the reading passage during the writing time. Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they contrast with specific points made in the reading passage.