问答题Listenforaquestionthatasksyouropinionaboutafamiliartopic.QuestionSomestudentswouldratherwriteapaperthantakeatest.Otherstudentswouldrathertakeatestinsteadofwritingapaper.Whichoptiondoyoupreferandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.PreparationTime:15secondsRecordingTime:45seconds

问答题Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

问答题女生错过了一个opera表演，去和教授说。教授问原因，女生说她走错候车点了。老师带着其他学生去看opera 了，说很精彩，细节“I’ve never thought I was a good audience until then", 意思是他不后悔曲看了精彩的opera（有题）。然后女生说周末还有一次，可是自己没钱了。老师说当时你没来，就把票卖给另一个人了，这个钱退给你，你就可以去看了。

问答题Directions : You will now be asked to give your opinion about a familiar topic. Give your- self 15 seconds to prepare your response. Then record yourself speaking for 45 seconds. When looking for information for a research project, some students prefer to get their information mainly from the Internet. Others prefer to mainly use printed materials such as books and academic journals. Which do you prefer, and why?

问答题 VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR CONFERENCE Students are needed to work as volunteers during the university's 2-day conference on global warming, April 6-7. Volunteer positions are available to set up conference rooms, assist guest speakers, and work at the information booth. Volunteers are asked to work a 2-hour shift on the day before the conference or on either day during the conference. In return, volunteers receive a free conference T-shirt and admission to the reception for guest speakers on April 7. To volunteer, go to the planning meeting on March 15 or talk to Steve in the Environmental Studies office. Now cover the passage and listen to the recording. When you hear the question, begin preparing your response. The woman expresses her opinion about volunteering for the conference. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

问答题Learning by Observation Learning by observation is an important advantage. That is, the hard lessons learned by one individual can be readily copied by others. Infants can learn what foods to eat, what foods to avoid, what animals are dangerous predators, what animals are preys, and so on. Learning by observation has long been believed to be exclusive to human beings and animals can only learn through training. However, recent studies show that numerous animals have been found to be able to learn from observation, including chimpanzees, dolphins and birds. In fact, they learn faster by observation than by training. Question: The professor uses two experiments to illustrate the definition of "learning by observation". Explain how these two experiments are related to the reading passage.

问答题A Proposal of Removing Telephone I would like to urge that the university remove telephones from students' on-campus housing. There are many considerations that make this a good idea. First of all, almost everyone has a cellphone. This means most standard phones are never used anyhow. A second reason is that if the unused phones are taken out of students' rooms, the students can save money by not having to pay phone bills. So since the phones are useless and cost money, let's use some common sense and get rid of them. Question: The woman expresses her opinion toward the proposal of removing telephones from the students' dorm rooms. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. Now hear a conversation between two students.

问答题Question: Summarize the lecture and explain how weathering can break down rocks by two primary processes: the water or plant growth.

问答题Announcement: The university suggests students to donate money to build an art museum Listening The student disagrees

问答题Directions : You will now be asked to give your opinion about a familiar topic. Give yourself 15 seconds to prepare your response. Then record yourself speaking for 45 seconds. Some people think that family members are the most important influence on young adults. Others believe that friends are the most important influence. Which do you agree with? Explain why.

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问答题Directions : You will now be asked to give your opinion about a familiar topic. Give yourself 15 seconds to prepare your response. Then record yourself speaking for 45 seconds. Some people think that children should be allowed to watch whatever television programs they choose to. Others think that parents should exercise control over the television programs their children watch. Which do you agree with? Explain why.

问答题A Letter from a Student Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to strongly urge the university to adopt a three-day fall break immediately before midterms during Fall Semester. There are two good reasons for this measure. First, after all the stress of beginning a new semester, the students need a break before the added pressure of midterms. This is especially so for freshmen like myself who are feeling a little overwhelmed by the whole college experience. The second reason is that a break will give busy students time to get ready for those midterm exams. The professors want us to do a lot of work all at once, so a couple of days free would give us the opportunity to do our assignments and get ready for the exams. Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the student's proposal of adding a three-day fall break. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. Now hear a conversation between two students.

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问答题Describe a special event or an occasion that you have participated with your family or friends. Include reasons and details to support your response.

问答题关于helping behavior。有两种解释关于人们为什么喜欢帮助别人。第一种解释是人们帮助认识的人，因为期待通过帮助获取回报。可能是因为人们曾经接受过帮助，所以帮助他人作为回报，或者期待别人在以后可以帮助自己。第二种解释是altruism（利他主义）。人们帮助陌生人并不是因为为了获取回报，只是希望别人可以过得好。有学生问其实帮助陌生人也有回报，因为他们可以不用为他们的distress感到不安。教授说，是的，其实altruism在某种形式上就是第一种解释。同时，人们帮助别人是会衡量benefit和cost的。在第二种解释中，只有当helping cost小于the benefit of helping others时，人们才会伸出援手。接下来可能是从整个社会角度考虑，the total cost of helping小于the total benefit of helping。当有人接受过帮助后，他总会觉得自己给别人的帮助小于自己收到的帮助，然后他就会更倾向于帮助别人。从而这个社会也会有更多人帮助别人。

问答题Subliminal Perception Subliminal perception is defined as receiving the influences without being aware of the existence of stimulus. This phenomenon is often observed when people are affected by a certain subject unconsciously when making decisions. If applied properly, subliminal perception could be used to adjust people's thought without their knowing. In such cases, people often fail to be aware of the existence of the stimulus because it is either too short or too subtle to be noticed. Question: The professor uses one example to illustrate the definition of "subliminal perception". Explain how the example is related to the reading passage,