问答题Some students prefer to study for only one long time during a week. Other students prefer to study for several short times during a week. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

问答题Twostudentsaremajoringinpsychology.Inthefollowingtheyarediscussingaboutthekindsofmessagesaperson'sclothescanconvey.Readthediscussionaboutclothesandhowtheycanreflectaperson'sfeelings.Youwillhave45secondstoreadthepassage.Beginreadingnow.ReadingTime:45secondsClothesReflectPeople'FeelingsClothescancarryamessageforotherpeopleandisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel.Peoplearebeginningnowtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewearwhichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.Thisisoftenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewanttoimpresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer;wetendtomakeaneffortandputonsomethingsmartorneat.

问答题Inthisquestion,youwilllistentoaconversation.Thenyouwillbeaskedtotalkabouttheinformationintheconversationandtogiveyouropinionabouttheideaspresented.Afterthequestion,youwillhave20secondstoprepareyourresponseand60secondstospeak.Listentoaconversationbetweenastudentandhisprofessor.QuestionDescribetheproblemthestudenthasandthetwosolutionstheprofessorsuggests.Explainwhichyouthinkisthebetterideaandwhy.

问答题讨论文学家Shelly的科学怪人（frankenstein） 的另一种见解。首先，这个小说名不是机器人的名字，而是制造机器人的科学家的名字，这个机器人根本就没有名字。然后，一般的解读是因为成书时间是在工业革 命，所以这个机器人代表了人们不愿接受工业革命带来的不良后果，就是人和机器的对峙。后来教授说了另一种见解，其实这个机器人代表的是大自然。因为雪梨在 写小说的时候正在一个国家，然后这个时候有个什么天气情况，影响到了她在的这个国家，然后她就写信给sister, 说天气严酷啊，冷峻啊，无情啊。然后就写了这个小说，所以说这个小说表达的是大自然的无情。

问答题Using points and examples from the talk, describe the duties of different types of managers in large hotels.

问答题Listenforaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.

问答题Usingpointsanddetailsfromthelecture,explainthemovementtowardsystemizingthehomeintheperioddescribedbytheprofessor．

问答题Usingpointsanddetailsfromthetalk,explainhowsleepandproblemsolvingareconnected.

问答题Directions:Giveyourself3minutestoreadthepassage.Arecentstudyrevealsthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,arereadingfarlessliterature—novels,plays,andpoems—thantheyusedto.Thisistroublingbecausethetrendhasunfortunateeffectsforthereadingpublic,forcultureingeneral,andforthefutureofliteratureitself.Whiletherehasbeenadeclineinbookreadinggenerally,thedeclinehasbeenespeciallysharpforliterature.Thisisunfortunatebecausenothingelseprovidestheintellectualstimulationthatliteraturedoes.Literatureencouragesustoexerciseourimaginations,empathizewithothers,andexpandourunderstandingoflanguage.Sobyreadinglessliterature,thereadingpublicismissingoutonimportantbenefits.Unfortunately,missingoutonthebenefitsofliteratureisnottheonlyproblem.Whatarepeoplereadinginstead?Considertheprevalenceofself-helpbooksonlistsofbestsellers.Theseareusuallysuperficial,poorlywritten,andintellectuallyundemanding.Additionally,insteadofsittingdownwithachallengingnovel,manypersonsarenowmorelikelytoturnonthetelevision,watchamusicvideo,orreadaWebpage.Clearly,divertingtimepreviouslyspentinreadingliteraturetotrivialformsofentertainmenthasloweredthelevelofcultureingeneral.Thetrendofreadinglessliteratureisallthemoreregrettablebecauseitistakingplaceduringaperiodwhengoodliteratureisbeingwritten.Therearemanytalentedwriterstoday,buttheylackanaudience.Thisfactisboundtoleadpublisherstoinvestlessinliteratureandsosupportfewerseriouswriters.Thus,thewritingaswellasthereadingofliteratureislikelytodeclinebecauseofthepoorstandardsoftoday"sreaders.Directions:Youhave20minutestoplanandwriteyourresponse.Yourresponsewillbejudgedonthebasisofthequalityofyourwritingandonhowwellyourresponsepresentsthepointsinthelectureandtheirrelationshiptothereadingpassage.Typically,aneffectiveresponsewillbe150to225words.

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问答题For this task, you will write an essay in response to a question that asks you to state and support your opinion on a topic. Your essay will be scored on the quality of your writing, including how well you organize and develop your ideas and how well you use language to express your ideas. Typically, an effective essay will have a minimum of 300 words. Read the question below and make any notes that will help you plan your response. Then begin typing your essay. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to work at a job that you enjoy, even if the salary is low, than it is to have a high-paying job that you do not enjoy. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

问答题 DEPRESSION Depression is a psychological disorder in which a person is overwhelmed by an emotional crisis. Symptoms of depression include feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and despair; loss of interest and pleasure in things; weight loss or weight gain; difficulty falling asleep or sleeping more than usual; lack of motivation; and loss of energy. A growing body of evidence suggests that several types of depression are linked to biological and environmental factors. In cases of mild or situational depression, the symptoms usually decline with a change of scenery or routine, or when the problem that caused the depression disappears. Now cover the passage and listen to the lecture. You may take notes, and you may use your notes to help you answer the question. After you hear the question, begin preparing your response. You may look at the question, but NOT at the passage. You have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak. The professor describes seasonal affective disorder--SAD. Explain how SAD is an example of depression.

问答题Inthisquestion,youwilllistentoalecture.Thenyouwillbeaskedtosummarizeimportantinformationfromthelecture.Afterthequestion,youwillhave20secondstoprepareyourresponseand60secondstospeak.Listentopartofatalkinamarketingclass.QuestionUsingpointsandexamplesfromthetalk,describethefourMsinadvertisingandhowtheyarerelatedtooneanother.

问答题Would you like to spend time with your family or friends rather than being alone? Please explain why and include reasons and details in your response.

问答题In this question, you will read a short passage about a campus situation, listen to a conversation, and then speak in response to a question about what you have read and heard. After you hear the question, you have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak. Read the following notice from the president"s office of a college. NOTICE OF INCREASE IN COLLEGE FEES The president of Springfield College announces a 10% increase in the student activity fee and a 10% increase in rent for all dormitory rooms and apartments on campus. The new fee schedule will take effect on August 25, the beginning of the new academic year. The fee increases will help the college to pay for a new gymnasium building on the north side of campus. The gymnasium will include a state-of-the-art workout room, racquetball courts, a dance and martial arts studio, and saunas for men and women. Architectural drawings of the new gymnasium are on display in the lobby of the library building. The woman expresses her opinion about the fee increase. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

问答题IndependentWritingDirectionsForthistask,youwillwriteanessayinresponsetoaquestionthatasksyoutostate,explain,andsupportyouropiniononanissue.Youwillhave30minutestoplan,write,andreviseyouressay.Typically,aneffectiveessaywillcontainaminimumof300words.Youressaywillbejudgedonthequalityofyourwriting.Thisincludesthedevelopmentofyourideas,theorganizationofyouressay,andthequalityandaccuracyofthelanguageyouusetoexpressyourideas.Ifyoufinishyouressaybeforetimeisup,youmayClinkonNexttoendthissection.Whenyouarereadytocontinue,ClinkontheDismissDirectionsicon.Readthequestionbelow.Youhave30minutestoplan,write,andreviseyouressay.Typically,aneffectiveresponsewillcontainaminimumof300words.Question:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?ThegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandTVprogramsinordertoreduceviolentcrimesinsociety.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

问答题{{B}}Narrator{{/B}}Readthe"Announcementfromthepresident".Youwillhave45secondstoreadit.Beginreadingnow.{{B}}Narrator{{/B}}Nowlistentotwostudentsastheydiscusstheannouncement.

问答题Reference Group A reference group is a concept referring to a group to which an individual or another group is compared. It is the group to which the individual relates or aspires to relate himself or herself psychologically. It becomes the individual's frame of reference and the source for organizing his or her experiences, perceptions, cognition, and ideas of self. Reference groups provide the benchmarks and contrast needed for comparison and evaluation of group or personal characteristics. Robert K. Merton hypothesized that individuals compare themselves with reference groups of people who occupy the social role to which the individual aspires. Question: The professor uses one example to illustrate the definition of "reference group". Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.

问答题Usingpointsandexamplesfromthelecture,describethreetypesoflearningdisabilities,andexplainhowtheycanaffectachild'sabilitytolearn.