问答题Some believe taking notes is important in class while others believe that it is better to take few notes or not to take notes at all. Please explain your reasons and details in your response.

问答题A Proposal from a Student I would like to suggest that the University of California, Riverside make swimming a required course for all present and incoming students. This advice is prompted by three reflections. To begin with, college is one of the most stressful times of life for most people. Swimming is an ideal stress-reducing activity. Older swimmers often display a significant decrease in high blood pressure. Another benefit is that swimming is perhaps the ideal exercise, giving a workout to every muscle group. Lastly, students who are relaxed and in good physical condition will increase their study efficiency. Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting making swimming class a required course at the university. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. Now hear a conversation between two students.

问答题In this question, you will listen to a conversation. You will then be asked to talk about the information in the conversation and to give your opinion about the ideas presented. After you hear the question, you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak. The students discuss possible solutions to the man's problem. Describe the problem. Then state which solution you prefer and explain why.

问答题Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two negative effects of roads on both plants and animals in the professor's lecture.

问答题Pleaselistencarefully.

问答题ALD技术，说是拿蜘蛛丝做实验（有一题是为什么要拿蜘蛛丝？原文说的是机器在地下室，旁边就是蜘蛛丝，而且用了也没损失）。说是蜘蛛丝是由一些动物的特殊的蛋白构成，在加力的时候里面的氢键会断裂，然后里面就会形成别的桥来连接，会形成更强有力的化学键。这种ALD现在还不能应用于大批量生产，需要继续研究。最后提了些由此引出的自然界给予科学工作的灵感。

问答题Some people prefer occupations in which they work primarily with machines. Others prefer occupations in which they work mainly with people. Which type of occupation do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Occupations are mainly two kinds. Some occupations require your work primarily with machines. Other need working with other people. My job is working with machines, especial computers, so I prefer this kind. Computers are important in the society. I am a computer programmer at a medical university. I like to solving the problems of medical record system. Computer has improved business, research, educational, and many the field of study. Many occupations require specialization in computers. People need specialization training. It's in area of computer operations. On the other hand, some occupations work mainly with people. It's also neccesary for my job. Because I work a team with two other people. Therefore we must help each one. We solve the problems. In conclusion, I prefer to working with machines. Because machines need people to operate. In addition, machines improve peoples life. Many occupations need specialization, such as computer programmer. But also need ability for communication to other people. Therefore I believe to work with both machines and people are best kind of job.

问答题Lecture 1： 　　生物讲座，讲捕食者和猎物的关系。有种飞虫可以模仿蜜蜂，他们不同种类的聚在一起，可以连成黑色或黄色的带状。如果对方被蜜蜂蛰过的话，就会避开。还讲到一种章鱼，可以变成它天敌的捕食者来吓唬跑捕食者。还有一种在亚马逊的猫会模仿prey的baby来吸引它们。但是效果不好因为离太近会被看到真身。

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问答题In this question, you will read a short passage, then listen to a lecture on the same topic, and then speak in response to a question about what you have read and heard. After you hear the question, you have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak. Read the following passage from a textbook. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF COLOR The field of color psychology analyzes the relationship between color and human emotions and behavior. People associate colors with certain feelings and meanings, and these associations reflect personal experience as well as cultural factors. For example, warm, intense tones convey friendliness and strength. Cool tones containing gray evoke a sense of calmness and seriousness. Color psychologists study how color can both affect and reflect moods. One aspect of color that interests artists, filmmakers, costume designers, and set decorators is how color and history have interacted. By examining the color trends of the past, they develop ways to use color to evoke emotions and to create the mood and atmosphere of an entire period. Explain the psychology of color, using the historical examples discussed by the professor.

问答题Using points and examples from the talk, describe the uses of gestures and facial expressions in human communication.

问答题"Insects"Readashortpassageandthenlistentopartofalectureonthesametopic.ReadingTime:45secondsInsectsAninsectbelongstotheclassofinvertebratescalledarthropods.Regardlessofsize,alladultinsectshaveasimilarbodystructure,whichincludesahead,athorax,andanabdomen.Theheadcontainsnotonlythebrainandmouthbutalsothesensoryorgans,usuallyapairofeyesandapairofantennae.Thethoraxisthecentralpartoftheinsect'sbodywherethewingsandlegsareattached,allowingtheinsecttomoveintheairandonfeedingsurfaces.Typically,insectshavethreepairsoflegsandtwopairsofwings.Thethirdpartoftheinsect'sbodystructureconsistsofanabdomenwherefoodisprocessedandalsowherethereproductiveorgansarefound.Nowlistentopartofalectureinabiologyclass.Theprofessoristalkingaboutinsects.QuestionDescribethestructureofaninsectandexplainwhyaspiderisnotstrictlyconsideredaninsect.PreparationTime:30secondsRecordingTime:60seconds

问答题Do you prefer to be friends with those who share the same opinion as you do or the people who hold different opinions? Please include specific details in your explanation.

问答题In this question, you will read a short passage, then listen to a lecture on the same topic, and then speak in response to a question about what you have read and heard. After you hear the question, you have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak. Read the following passage from a textbook. THE UNIFORMITY OF GOODS Starting in the nineteenth century, there was a movement toward uniformity in the manufacture of American goods. Manufacturers aimed to provide a common experience so that all Americans could enjoy ready-made goods that were similar in style, material, quality, and price. Manufacturers expanded their production capabilities to regularize production and create uniform goods. The uniformity of products, or the belief that products were similar to others of the same type, generally satisfied customers. Uniformity was achieved in several ways, chiefly through machine-based production, the establishment of standard sizes, and the establishment of brand names. Define the uniformity of goods, and explain how the examples given by the professor contributed to the uniformity of goods.

问答题An Announcement of Library Expansion The University Administration announced plans for the expansion of the library. The new library will occupy the building presently given over to the Student Center and directly adjacent to the existing library. The school authorities stated that the plan will transform the center into a library directly linked to the present library. This way, the school can vastly increase library space at a fraction of the cost of a completely new building. In particular, the school noted, the new facility will afford more shelf space as well as storage for media materials. A further benefit will be additional tables and seats available to students and faculty. Question: The man expresses his opinion about the library expansion. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion. Now hear a conversation between two students.

问答题Speaking

问答题Title: Early Eurasia Settlement 大致内容 讲的是古代某个地方的人生活很苦，需要sophisticated store strategy还有hunting的技能去抵抗寒冷之类的。整篇文章大概讲他们怎么样去应对恶劣的环境，好像有三点：除了store和hunting外还有一个是生活习性，好像是分组行动，经常迁徙之类的，应该是那些游牧民族的特点。

问答题Using examples and points in the lecture, describe the two methods to eliminate soil erosion.

问答题 There are two writing questions in this section. For question 1, you will read a passage and listen to a lecture about the same topic. You may take notes while you read and listen. Then you will write a response to a question based on what you have read and heard. You may look back at the passage when answering the question. You may use your notes to help you answer the question. You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. For question 2, you will write an essay based on your own knowledge and experience. You have 30 minutes to plan and complete your essay.