填空题Lookatthefoursquares,,,,and,whichindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Researchersfoundthathigh-pitchednotesmadepeoplethinkofbrightcolors,whilelowtonesbroughtdarkcolorstomind.Forpeoplewithaconditioncalledsynesthesia,soundisdirectlylinkedtothesenseofsight,andtheyexperiencesoundsbyseeingthemascolors.However,differentsoundssometimesremindeveryoneofdifferentcolors.Inonestudy,studentswereaskedtorelatecolorstodifferenttonesofmusic.White,yellow,andpinkwereassociatedwithtonesinthe4,000-Hzrange;blueandgreenwereassociatedwithtonesinthe1,000-Hzrange;andbrown,gray,andblackwereassociatedwithtonesinthe200-Hzrange.
填空题Lookatthefoursquares,,,,and,whichindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Noonecanbemadebetteroffwithoutmakingsomeoneelseworseoff.Aneconomyisefficientifthereisnowayofreorganizingproductionanddistributiontoimproveeveryone'ssatisfaction.Economistscallsuchastateallocativeefficiency.Whenpeoplecometoamarketwithgoodstheyhaveproduced,theytradetheirgoodsforthoseofothers.Everycompletedtraderaisesthesatisfactionofbothsides.Whenallofthebeneficialtradeshavebeencompleted,noonecanfindanothertradetoimprovehissituation.Undersuchconditions,theeconomyhasattainedallocativeefficiency.
填空题School Readiness
1 [■] It seems that today children learn to read and write earlier than at any time in history. 2 [■] Most children are actually literate before they even enter first grade. 3 [■] The question that now poses itself is how parents should go about preparing their children for the start of the new school year. 4 [■] After all, it is not recommended that children fall behind their peers. But neither is it good to put undue pressure on youngsters from an early age. 1 [□] Educators have thus come up with a learning objectives preparatory program targeted at children as young as 5.2 [□] Parents are encouraged to follow its guidelines to adequately prepare their children for the rigors of schools. 3 [□] Enrolling children in kindergarten preparatory programs is also a good idea, 4 [□]
1 [■] According to kindergarten learning guidelines, the most important skill young children should acquire is social in nature. 2 [■] That is because children who are not socially adept cannot integrate themselves into the new learning environment. 3 [■] They are unable to cooperate with their peers and participate in group projects and whole classroom activities. 4 [■] Social education starts at home. Parents need to teach their children the value of sharing their knowledge and abilities with others. 1 [□] As well, they must instill children with a thirst for learning. 2 [□] The best way to go about this is to encourage children to ask questions and find out the appropriate answers. 3 [□] Parents should also teach children independence. 4 [□] Children who can do things on their own learn faster and have more confidence in their own abilities than those who are constantly coddled and prodded to succeed.
1 [■] Secondly, future first graders should be familiar with basic computation and literacy skills. 2 [■] Parents may develop these skills at home by using a variety of interactive techniques. 3 [■] As far as computation and numeracy skills are concerned, they may start teaching their children how to count to 20 forwards and backwards. 4 [■] Then they may also encourage children to add up and subtract simple numbers up to ten to give them a head start when school begins. 1 [□] Another way to promote math at home is to teach kids to read a calendar. 2 [□] Manipulating dates will make working with numbers in school that much easier. 3 [□] Children who see adults read are more likely to pick up a book than those who are left to their own devices. 4 [□] Parents may instill a love for books by reading to their children every day and by encouraging them to keep a diary.
Numeracy and literacy are the key foundation to a child"s early education. 1 [■] However, only focusing on math, reading and writing will in the end be detrimental to a child"s education. 2 [■] It will keep the child on that primary level. 3 [■] Children need to be well rounded in all aspects should they grow into mature successful adults. 4 [■] Educators thus recommend introducing children to the world of music, fine arts and physical education as well. 1 [□] It will also expose them to different learning types and heighten their intellectual and mental abilities. 2 [□] Children should further be exposed to scientific language and the natural world as well. 3 [□] Children who are attuned to nature make more compassionate and empathetic adults. 4 [□] In the same sense, children who are able to understand scientific terminology develop into much better readers than those who only turn to fictional books.
Glossary
peer:
someone who is one"s equal in age, rank, etc.; a contemporary, companion or fellow
coddled:
pampered or overprotected
prodded:
prompted into action
numeracy:
the ability to perform arithmetical operations
literacy:
the ability to read and write
填空题Lookatthefoursquares,,,,and,whichindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Bothbiologicalandchemicaloceanographersaretryingtomakeoceanlifeandindustrialprogresscompatiblesomarineecosystemswillnotbeendangered.Withinthefieldofoceanography,themajorareasstressedarephysical,biological,chemical,geological,engineering,andtechnological.However,eachoftheseareasisinterdependentoftheothers.Bothphysicaloceanographersandoceanengineersareinvolvedinharnessingtheenergiesoftheoceantofillthedemandforelectricalpower.Evenifoceanographershaveanareaofmajorinterest,theyareconsistentlyforcedtotakeamoreinterdisciplinaryviewoftheirworkbecausethevarioussciencesoverlap.Oceanographersofdifferentbackgroundsdependoneachothertofurthertheirownresearch.Aconferenceofmarinescientistsmightincludediscussionsofplatetectonics,effectsofoffshoreminingonfisheries,effectsofclimatechangeonmarinelife,technologyfordeep-seaexploration,andotherrelatedtopics.
填空题Lookatthefoursquares,,,,and,whichindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Thenarrowerleavesoftreeslikewillowsandmimosaprovideadappledshade,whichmaybemorebeneficialtolawnsandgardenplants.Whilealllivingthingsneedsunlight,toomuchofitcanbeoppressive,evendamaging.Anyoverheateddogorcatcanappreciatethereliefprovidedbyamatureshadetreeonasunnyday.Thedensestfoliage,andsothedensestshade,isfoundunderthebroadleavesofdeciduoustreeslikeoaksandmaples.Bycoolingthesurroundingair,theshadefromtreesreducesthedemandforairconditioninginnearbyhomes.Thistranslatesintoreducedemissionsofcarbondioxidefromoil-orcoal-firedelectricalgenerators.
填空题In this question, you will listen to a short lecture. You will then be asked to summarize important information from the lecture. After you hear the question, you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.
Using examples and details from the lecture, describe some major problems that threaten the oceans.
填空题Lookatthefoursquares,,,,and,whichindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Mostofthemliketotalk,especiallyinfrontofagroup.Kindergartnersarequiteskillfulwithlanguage.Providinga"sharingtime"giveschildrenanaturalopportunityfortalking.However,manywillneedhelpinbecominggoodlisteners.Somesortofrotationschemeisusuallynecessarytodividetalkingopportunitiesbetweenthetalkativeandsilentextremes.Teacherscanprovideactivitiesorexperincesforlessconfidentchildrentotalkabout,suchasafieldtrip,abook,orafilm.
填空题In this question, you will be asked to talk about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.
Describe the qualities of a good teacher and explain why these qualities are effective. Include details and examples to support your explanation.
填空题In this question, you will be asked to give your opinion about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.
Some people like to cook their own meals at home. Others prefer to eat in a restaurant or a cafeteria. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
填空题In this question, you will listen to a conversation. You will then be asked to talk about the information in the conversation and to give your opinion about the ideas presented. After you hear the question, you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.
The speakers discuss possible solutions to the woman"s problem. Briefly describe the problem. Then state which solution you recommend and explain why.
填空题Lookatthefoursquares,,,,and,whichindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?However,thegroundsurfaceisspongyandwettothetouch.Bogsareadistinctivetypeofwetland.Theyappearrelativelydry,withonlysmallamountsofshallowwatervisible.Thesurfacematerialislargelysphagnummossorotherorganicmatterratherthanmineralsoil.Bogsareusuallycharacterizedbyevergreentreesandshrubsandareunderlainbydeeppeatdeposits.Bogswilldevelopinformerglaciallakesbythegradualaccumulationoforganicmatterfallingfrombeneathafloatingmatofvegetationadvancingoutoverthewater.
填空题Lookatthefoursquares,,,,and,whichindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Itistheonlymethodavailableforobtainingavarietyofcolorsinbamboo.Forcenturies,bamboohasprovidedbuildingmaterialsforEasterncultures.NowitisbecomingmorepopularandavailableintheWest,particularlyasasubstituteforexpensivehardwoodflooring.Asaflooringmaterial,naturalhoney-coloredbambooismorestablethancarbonizedbamboo.Carbonizingisatechniqueofsteamingandpressurizingthebambootointroducecarbonfibersthatdarkentheoriginalmaterial.However,itlowersthehardnessfactor,makingthedarkerbamboomoresusceptibletodamage.
填空题In this question, you will read a short passage, then listen to a lecture on the same topic, and then speak in response to a question about what you have read and heard. After you hear the question, you have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.
Read the following passage from a textbook.
TRAGEDY
Tragedy is a type of drama dealing with characters who are placed in a stressful situation that leads to a disastrous conclusion. In many tragedies, a noble lead character has a personal trait, a tragic flaw, which eventually causes his or her downfall. Another characteristic of tragedy is the occurrence of something that is beyond the control of the characters. This is seen as fate or luck, suggesting that humans are subject to forces they can not control. Finally, tragedy contains an important moral lesson. The lesson may be that human weakness is our fate, or that only by accepting human nature can we transcend death.
Now cover the passage and listen to the recording. When you hear the question, begin preparing your response.
Using points made by the professor, explain what makes Romeo and Juliet a tragedy.
