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英语证书考试
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美国经企管理研究生入学考试(GMAT)
单选题The word "yet" in line 16 is closest in meaning to
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单选题Physics: Complex Theory Professor: It"s ______ we live in a complex world. But the good news is that it doesn"t always take complex or complicated theories to understand it. Because scientists in the 21st century work ______, as teams of specialists examining a whole, rather than as specialists ______, a lot of similar patterns or theories are ______. With the help of ______, scientists are finding simpler answers to very complex questions, than they ______. Mother Nature, it seems, is starting to give up some of her secrets, or we"re just learning to ask the questions better. And like ______, there is a duality or two ways of explaining most things. Complex Theory, as it is called, looks at how very simple things can generate very complex outcomes that could not ______ by themselves. And ______, Complexity Theory looks at how complex systems can generate simple outcomes. First, we"ll look at Complex Theory. You may have noticed the wonderful ______ together in the sky or fish schooling in the oceans. At first glance, we would think the birds would have to be rather intelligent to work out how to fly ______. We would probably also assume there must be a "bird ______ giving the others instructions. But research into this type of behavior ______ has shown that all is required is for each bird to maintain the distance between it and its neighbors and fly ______ of its neighbors. They seem to have ______, like what we usually ______. Jet pilots have to ______ on their instruments, but it is instinctually ______. Whether you"re looking at a big migratory V in the sky or ______ on the Great Barrier Reef, what you see is complex, but the rules organizing it are relatively simple and just seem to ______. On the other hand, Complexity Theory looks at how complex systems can generate simple outcomes. ______. We know we all come from one little cell, that divides over and over eventually organizing itself ______. Consider the billions of cells that make up a person and yet they all manage to work together in such a way that the body ______. We get hungry when we need food. We get thirsty when we need water. We can think and we have a ______. Something happens when large numbers of individual units come together and interact intensely with each other. What we"ve discovered when examining these different dynamic systems and their synergies, or combined operations, is that ______ many different types of systems. What we learn about how a chemical reacts in the blood system can perhaps ______ or weather system, or how a grasshopper"s legs can become the design for hockey knee pads. Perhaps the most exciting new ______ in the life sciences— biology, genetics, ecology and evolution—where complexity is ______ of perspective as profound as that which occurred in physics when ______ became prominent. Indeed, our understanding of the very ______ is undergoing a ______.
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单选题It can be inferred from the passage that clay is LEAST likely to be plentiful in which of the following areas?
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单选题The cork oak tree has a layer of cork several inches thickness that can be stripped every ten years.
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单选题The author mentions the farm laborer and his friends (lines 10-14) in order to do which of the following?
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单选题Listentopartofalectureinalawclass.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Youmayuseyournotestohelpyouanswer.
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单选题the tulip tree is native to the eastern United States, __________ the tallest and larges broadleaf tree.
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单选题Whatisthepurposeoftheprofessor'sresearchonoldpeople?A.Toinformpeopleoftheagingprocess.B.Tomakepeopleawareofthesideeffectsofaging.C.Toinformpeopleofthediscomfortwitholdage.D.Tomakepeoplechangetheirideaaboutoldage.
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单选题ListentopartofaconversationbetweenastudentandaclerkintheRegistrar"sOffice.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Youmayuseyournotestohelpyouanswer.
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单选题The word "ultimately" in line 8 is closest in meaning to
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单选题(Cameras) of one type or (another) have been (using) for more than (A) hundred years.
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单选题(Hair) grows more (quickly) in summer than in winter and more slowly at (the night) than (during) the day.
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单选题Lake Superior, part of the United States-Canadian boundary, is a largest freshwater lake in the world.
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单选题The globe artichoke was known as a delicacy at least 2,500 years ago, and records of its A B C cultivation date from fifteenth century. D
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单选题________ of classical ballet in the united states began around 1830.
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单选题Fog and mist, (like) clouds, (can formed) only in the (presence) of (dust particles).
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单选题Philosophy of Logical Analysis Modern physics and physiology throw a new light upon the ancient problem of perception. If there is to be anything that can be called "perception", it must be in some degree an effect of the object perceived, and it must more or less resemble the object if it is to be a source of knowledge of the object. The first requisite can only be fulfilled if there are causal chains which are, to a greater or lesser extent, independent of the rest of the world. According to physics, this is the case. Modern analytical empiricism differs from that of Locke, Berkeley, and Hume by its incorporation of mathematics and its development of a powerful logical technique. It is thus able, in regard to certain problems, to achieve definite answers, which have the quality of science rather than philosophy. It has the advantage; as compared with philosophies of system-builders, of being able to tackle its problems one at a time, instead of having to invent at one stroke a block theory of the whole universe. Its methods, in this respect, resemble those of science. There remains, however, a vast field, traditionally included in philosophy, where scientific methods are inadequate. This field includes ultimate questions of value; science alone, for example, cannot prove that it is bad to enjoy the infliction cruelty. Whatever can be known, can be known by means of science; but things which are legitimately matters of feeling lie outside its province. Philosophy, throughout its history, has consisted of two parts inharmoniously blended: on the one hand, a theory as to the nature of the world, on the other hand, an ethical or political doctrine as to the best way of living.(A) [■] The failure to separate these two with sufficient clarity has been a source of much confused thinking.(B) [■] Philosophers, from Plato to William James, have allowed their opinions as to the constitution of the universe to be influenced by the desire for edification: knowing, as they supposed, what beliefs would make men virtuous, they have invented arguments, often very sophisticated, to prove that these beliefs are true.(C) [■] Morally, a philosopher who uses his professional competence for anything except a disinterested search for truth is guilty of a kind of treachery. And when he assumes, in advance of inquiry, that certain beliefs, whether true or false, are such as to promote good behavior, he is so limiting the scope of philosophical speculation as to make philosophy trivial; the true philosopher is prepared to examine all preconceptions.(D) [■] When any limits are placed, consciously or unconsciously, upon the pursuit of truth, philosophy becomes paralyzed by fear, and the ground is prepared for a government censorship punishing those who utter "dangerous thoughts" -in fact, the philosopher has already placed such a censorship over his own investigations. Intellectually, the effect of mistaken moral considerations upon philosophy has been to impede progress to an extraordinary extent. I do not myself believe that philosophy can either prove or disapprove the truth of religious dogmas, but ever since Plato most philosophers have considered it part of their business to produce "proofs" of immortality and the existence of God. They have found fault with the proofs of their predecessors—Saint Thomas rejected Saint Anselm's proofs, and Kant rejected Descartes'—but they have supplied new ones of their own. In order to make their proofs seem valid, they have had to falsify logic, to make mathematics mystical, and to pretend that deep-seated prejudices were heaven-sent intuitions. All this is rejected by the philosophers who make logical analysis the main business of philosophy. They confess frankly that the human intellect is of profound importance to mankind, but they refuse to believe that there is some "higher" way of knowing, by which we can discover truths hidden from science and the intellect. For this renunciation, they have been rewarded by the discovery that many questions, formerly obscured by the fog of metaphysics, can be answered with precision, and by objective methods which .introduce nothing of the philosophers' temperament except the desire to understand. Take such questions as. What is a number? What are space and time? What is mind, and what is matter? I do not say that we can here and now give definite answers to all these ancient questions, but I do say that a method has been discovered by which, as in science, we can make successive approximations to the truth.
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单选题
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单选题The chief sources of B12,a water-soluble vitamin ____ stored in the body, include meat, milk and eggs.
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单选题The word "exceptional" in line 2 is closest in meaning to
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