单选题The companys business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.
单选题Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees files.
单选题
THE TRICKSTER FIGURE IN MYTHOLOGY1
In the study of mythology, the character known as the trickster is a god,
spirit, human, or animal who breaks the rules of the gods or nature, sometimes
maliciously but usually with results that are positive. The rule breaking often
takes the form of {{B}}mischief{{/B}} or {{B}}thievery{{/B}}. The trickster is usually
male but occasionally disguises himself in female form. He can be cunning or
foolish, or both, and often very humorous. His curiosity leads him into trouble,
but he rescues himself with his sly wit. {{U}}When he plays tricks, he performs
important cultural tasks that benefit humans, and for this reason the trickster
is a significant figure in world mythology. {{/U}}2 In different
cultures, the trickster and the hero are combined in various ways. In Greek
mythology, Prometheus steals fire from the gods and gives it to humans, a feat
making him more of a hero than a trickster, and he is usually portrayed as an
intellectual. In many Native American stories, Coyote also steals fire from the
gods, but Coyote is usually more of a jokester or a prankster than an
intellectual. 3 The trickster is both creator and destroyer,
giver and taker, one who tricks others and is tricked in return. The
{{U}}pranks{{/U}} of the trickster are compulsive and uncontrollable. He does not
act consciously; he acts out of passion and impulse. He knows neither good nor
evil, yet he is responsible for {{U}}both{{/U}}. He possesses no morals, yet through
his behavior morality comes into being. According to psychologist Carl Jung, the
trickster is "a primitive cosmic being of divine-animal nature, on the one hand
superior to man because of his superhuman qualities, and on the other hand
inferior to him because of his unreason and unconsciousness." 4
In Native American mythology, the majority of trickster myths concern the
creation or transformation of the earth. Such stories have a trickster who is
always wandering, who is always hungry, who is not guided by normal ideas of
good and evil, and who possesses some magical powers. In some stories he is a
deity, and in others he is an animal or human subject to death. Several of these
myths feature Raven or Coyote as the trickster-hero. 5 In many
creation myths of the Pacific Northwest, Raven illustrates the transformational
nature of tricksters. Raven is the greatest shapeshifter of all and can change
into anything to get what he wants. In one story, there is darkness at the
beginning of the world, so Raven decides he will find light. He flies far from
the earth, searching in the darkness, until he spots a glimmer of light coming
from a window in the house of the gods. Raven knows the gods are protective of
their possessions, so he devises a trick. He perches on a pine branch next to
the house and watches each day as the chief god's daughter draws water from a
nearby lake. He magically transforms himself into a {{B}}pinyon seed{{/B}} and falls
into the girl's drinking cup. The girl swallows the seed, which grows within her
body, and she eventually gives birth to a boy. The child delights his
grandparents, and his laughter tricks the elder gods into revealing where they
hide a shining ball of light. The gods give the child the ball to play with, and
then Raven transforms back to a bird and flies off carrying the ball of light in
his beak. He hangs the ball-the sun-in the sky, bringing light to the world.
6 Coyote's character is similar to that of Raven's, and both
appear in stories carrying out similar roles. In several stories from the
American Southwest, Coyote steals fire from a group of "fire beings" and gives
it to humans. In some tales Coyote wants to make human life more interesting, so
he introduces sickness, sorrow, and death. He often teaches through negative
example by employing the human vices of lying, cheating, and stealing. His
tricks often bring about destructive natural phenomena, such as a great flood
that destroys the earth. However, by causing the flood, Coyote leads the human
race to a new and better world. Coyote shows us that at the heart of the
trickster is a {{U}}savior{{/U}} whose great gift to humans is showing them new ways
of knowing and doing. Glossary:
mischief: tendency to play tricks or cause minor trouble
mischief: the act of theft; stealing
pinyon seed: the seed of a pine tree; pine
nut
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A B
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C D
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