问答题You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that national sports teams and individual men and women who represent their country should be financed by the government. Others believe that they should be funded by non-governmental organisations. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
问答题话题类别 社会类
考题文字: It becomes more popular to find out the history of your family, what are the reasons and do you think it's a positive or negative development?
问答题The examiner will ask some more general questions
which follow on from the topic in Part 2. Do
children nowadays have too many toys, electronic games and so on?
Do parents give their children toys instead of paying attention to them
? Is it the responsibility of parents or schools to teach
children how to behave well? Do children learn better if they
have fun at school, or if the teachers are strict? Do you think
attitudes towards bringing up children differ in different parts of the
world? What about respect for older people, does that vary in
different countries?
问答题P3 Martian landscape
大致内容:火星地表今年的变化给科学家带来很大的困惑。以前一个叫 G 的科学家提出地球有气候变化,比如冰川期,所以火星历史上因该也有,当时没有人能想到这点。现在科学家 M 对火星上半岛的研究:一些原先因为气候变化而形成的,由冰和灰尘构成的半岛在缩小成小岛,甚至消失。 继续说通过研究这些消失知道变化是由一些外部的能量M引起的,速度很快,估计 100 年内火星冰盖会完全融化。这也揭示了,火星冰盖含有的是二氧化碳,而不是冰。火星的风也没有以前的大,而且现在的火星气候现象无法解释火星的地表状况。
题目:是非无判断,摘要。
背景阅读:Data gathered by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft suggest that the martian climate may have changed significantly in the past, and may be changing quickly even now. According to two papers published in the Dec.7,2001, issue of Science, these changes many happen over a much shorter time scale than scientists previously thought. Images taken by the spacecraft's camera system over a the course of a full martian year showed that pits in the planet's perennial southern polar ice cap are growing dramatically. The only material that might have sublimated into gas so quickly was carbon dioxide ice, which was enlarging the pits by measurable amounts. The images confirmed a decades-old suspicion among researchers that the planet's surface ice was made of solid carbon dioxide instead of frozen water. "This is prima facie evidence of climate change," says Michael Malin, of Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego, who, along with colleagues Michael Capliger and Scott Davis, is pricipal investigator for the Global Surveyor's camera system."The measurements have rather profound implications, and bring into question a number of our views about the short-term stability of the martian climate"
问答题The examiner will ask you some questions about yourself, your home, work or studies and familiar topics. Let's talk about your studies (or your job). Are you studying or do you have a job? Where are you studying? How many hours do you spend there in a week? Tell me something about the place where you study. What are your favourite subjects ? What is your job? How long have you been doing that job? Which part of your job do you enjoy the most? Why? Tell me about the place where you work.
问答题water is tested every day
问答题Title: Communication and Culture
Question types: 选择multiple choice; 选词填空summary; 判断T/F/NG
大致内容 不同文化有不同的表达,引起歧义,一个人假定如果有同种方式就能避免歧义。
问答题Title: 海洋潮汐利用
Question types: 判断True/False/Not Given; 摘要summary; 选择multiple choice
大致内容 大体意思就是人类很早就开始关注利用能源了,UK政府将大力支持这种事情,可以对应到后面的TF题。下面是具体举例说了一个爱丁堡大学的教授如何的强悍,制造出了一种很厉害的机器,可是后来政府认为cost-efficient不好就把这个项目拒绝了,但后来被证明是政府计算失误,这里也有T/F; 后面讲在河流上修水坝之类,这段对应后面的填空题,都是比较容易找出答案的;之后写了一个新型的机器marine tub..是多么的好用多么的强大,放在深海里的,有各种优点,最后引用了一个英国议员的话,说这个项目其实万事俱备只欠东风了,只等着政府砸钱进去了,这些都是对应后面的选择题。
问答题Describe a school rule that you dislike or disagree with. You should say: what it is why the rule exists why you dislike it and suggest some alternatives to the rule.
问答题Work
Describe your job
What will people take into consideration when they choose their jobs?
Why do people shift jobs?
Does your company offer any training courses?
What do you think of workaholics?
Why is it difficult for people to land jobs in your country?
Why do people want to get promoted?
What are the disadvantages of doing one job for a lifetime?
问答题You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Tourism in the United Kingdom contributes billions of pounds
sterling to the UK economy. The table below identifies the twelve most visited
paid admission attractions in the UK in 1999 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words. The Top Most Visited Paid
Admission Attractions in the UK 1999 & 2000
Attraction
Location
County
Visits 2000
Visits 1999
% Change
Millennium Dome
London
England
6,516,874E
Not opened yet
N/A
British Airways London Eye
London
England
3,300,000E
Not opened yet
N/A
Alton Towers
Alton
England
2,450,000
2,650,000
-7.5
Madame Tussaud's
London
England
2,388,000
2,640,000
-9.5
Tower of London
London
England
2,303,167
2,428,603
-5.2
Natural History Museum
London
England
1,577,044
1,696,725
-7.1
Chessington World of Adventures
Chessington
England
1,500,000E
1,550,000E
-3.2
Legoland Windsor
Windsor
England
1,490,000
1,620,000
-8.0
Victoria & Albert Museum
London
England
1,344,113
1,251,396
7.4
Science Museum
London
England
1,337,432
1,483,234
-9.8
Flamingo Land Theme Park & Zoo
Kirby Misperton
England
1,301,000E
1,197,000E
8.7
Canterbury Cathedral
Canterbury
England
1,263,140E
1,318,065E
-4.2
E=Estimated
N/A=Not
Applicable (Source: Sightseeing in UK, published by the
National Tourism Boards. Permission granted for reproduction by English Tourism
Council.)
问答题On a recent holiday you lost a valuable item. Fortunately you have travel insurance to cover the cost of anything lost.
Write a letter to the manager of your insurance company. In your letter
●describe the item you lost
●explain how you lost it
●tell the insurance company what you would like them to do
问答题The examiner will ask you some questions about yourself, your home, work or studies and familiar topics. Let's talk about your free time. Do you have a lot of free time? What do you like to do when you are at home? Do you spend more time with your family or with friends? Where do you go when you go out? Is there enough to do in your home town?
问答题The benefits of the social recognition of marriage for children are:
(31) 1.
Become a membership of a (32) 2.
Have indication of who must support them and their mother.
VThe benefits of the social recognition of marriage for children are:
(31) 3.
Become a membership of a (32) 4.
Have indication of who must support them and their mother.
V All societies make provisions for who may mate with whom. The benefits of the social recognition of marriage for children are obvious. It gives them an identity, membership of a socially recognized group and some indication of who must support them and their mother.
Now almost all societies have marriage, but there are wide variations in marriage systems. I will give three of the important areas of variation, and some details of each area. The three areas I shall deal with are: firstly, the number of mates each marriage partner may have; secondly, the locality of the marriage (that is, where do the newly married partners set up home?); and thirdly, what arrangements there are for the transfer of wealth after the marriage. Let me deal with each of these in turn.
First, how many mates? In existing human societies there are three possibilities. Most societies recognize POLYGYNY, and that''s spelt P-O-L-Y-G-Y-N-Y, POLYGYNY, or the right of a man to take more than one wife. In a few societies (not in Africa) there is POLYANDRY, and that''s spelt P-O-L-Y-A-N-D-R-Y, POLYANDRY, in which a woman is married to two or more men at the same time. Finally, especially in Europe and societies of European origin, there is MONOGAMY, and that''s spelt M-O-N-O-G-A-M-Y, MONOGAMY. Monogamy limits one man to one wife and vice-versa.
The second area of variation is, as we have said, the locality of the marriage. Here there seem to be three possibilities: at the husband''s home, at the wife''s home, or in some new place. The old term for the arrangement when a wife moves to her husband''s family''s household is a PATRILOCAL marriage, and that''s spelt P-A-T-R-I-L-O-C-A-L, PATRILOCAL; a more modern term is VIRILOCAL, and we spell that V-I-R-I-L-O-C-A-L, VIRILOCAL. The opposite, when the man moves, is termed MATRILOCAL, and we spell that M-A-T-R-I-L-O-C-A-L, MATRILOCAL, or UXORILOCAL, and that''s spelt U-X-0-R-I-L-O-C-A-L, UXORILOCAL marriage. The third possibility when they set up a new household somewhere else is called NEOLOCAL marriage, and that''s spelt N-E-O-L-O-C-A-L, NEOLOCAL.
The last area of variation is transfer of wealth on marriage. Here, once more, we seem to have three possibilities. Firstly we have BRIDEWEALTH, and that''s spelt B-R-I-D-E-W-E-A-L-T-H, BRIDEWEALTH. In this system wealth is transferred by the husband or his relatives to the bride''s family. This, of course, is the system familiar in Africa. We should remember that the bridewealth may take the form of the husband''s labour services to his father-in-law rather than giving cattle or money. In some other societies the opposite system prevails and the wife brings with her a portion or DOWRY, and that''s spelt D-O-W-R-Y, DOWRY, in the form of money or other wealth such as land. This was the system of, for example, traditional European societies, and is still practised in the Irish countryside. The third possibility is for the transfer of wealth to take the form of gifts to help the young couple set up the new household. This system is associated with the neolocal type of marriage. In England, these gifts are called wedding-presents. The near kin, that is, the near relatives, of both bride and groom contribute and so do friends, neighbours and workmates. The presents customarily take the form of useful household goods, such as saucepans, tea sets or blankets.
The benefits of the social recognition of marriage for children are:
(31) 5.
Become a membership of a (32) 6.
Have indication of who must support them and their mother.
VThe benefits of the social recognition of marriage for children are:
(31) 7.
Become a membership of a (32) 8.
Have indication of who must support them and their mother.
V All societies make provisions for who may mate with whom. The benefits of the social recognition of marriage for children are obvious. It gives them an identity, membership of a socially recognized group and some indication of who must support them and their mother.
Now almost all societies have marriage, but there are wide variations in marriage systems. I will give three of the important areas of variation, and some details of each area. The three areas I shall deal with are: firstly, the number of mates each marriage partner may have; secondly, the locality of the marriage (that is, where do the newly married partners set up home?); and thirdly, what arrangements there are for the transfer of wealth after the marriage. Let me deal with each of these in turn.
First, how many mates? In existing human societies there are three possibilities. Most societies recognize POLYGYNY, and that''s spelt P-O-L-Y-G-Y-N-Y, POLYGYNY, or the right of a man to take more than one wife. In a few societies (not in Africa) there is POLYANDRY, and that''s spelt P-O-L-Y-A-N-D-R-Y, POLYANDRY, in which a woman is married to two or more men at the same time. Finally, especially in Europe and societies of European origin, there is MONOGAMY, and that''s spelt M-O-N-O-G-A-M-Y, MONOGAMY. Monogamy limits one man to one wife and vice-versa.
The second area of variation is, as we have said, the locality of the marriage. Here there seem to be three possibilities: at the husband''s home, at the wife''s home, or in some new place. The old term for the arrangement when a wife moves to her husband''s family''s household is a PATRILOCAL marriage, and that''s spelt P-A-T-R-I-L-O-C-A-L, PATRILOCAL; a more modern term is VIRILOCAL, and we spell that V-I-R-I-L-O-C-A-L, VIRILOCAL. The opposite, when the man moves, is termed MATRILOCAL, and we spell that M-A-T-R-I-L-O-C-A-L, MATRILOCAL, or UXORILOCAL, and that''s spelt U-X-0-R-I-L-O-C-A-L, UXORILOCAL marriage. The third possibility when they set up a new household somewhere else is called NEOLOCAL marriage, and that''s spelt N-E-O-L-O-C-A-L, NEOLOCAL.
The last area of variation is transfer of wealth on marriage. Here, once more, we seem to have three possibilities. Firstly we have BRIDEWEALTH, and that''s spelt B-R-I-D-E-W-E-A-L-T-H, BRIDEWEALTH. In this system wealth is transferred by the husband or his relatives to the bride''s family. This, of course, is the system familiar in Africa. We should remember that the bridewealth may take the form of the husband''s labour services to his father-in-law rather than giving cattle or money. In some other societies the opposite system prevails and the wife brings with her a portion or DOWRY, and that''s spelt D-O-W-R-Y, DOWRY, in the form of money or other wealth such as land. This was the system of, for example, traditional European societies, and is still practised in the Irish countryside. The third possibility is for the transfer of wealth to take the form of gifts to help the young couple set up the new household. This system is associated with the neolocal type of marriage. In England, these gifts are called wedding-presents. The near kin, that is, the near relatives, of both bride and groom contribute and so do friends, neighbours and workmates. The presents customarily take the form of useful household goods, such as saucepans, tea sets or blankets.
问答题You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime? How can we deal with those causes?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
问答题
问答题{{B}}PART 3{{/B}}
{{B}}Discussion topic:
Friendship{{/B}}
Example questions:
· What are the most important qualities of a good friend?
· What kind of people don't you like to be with?
· Who do you prefer to spend time with, your best friend or your family?
· Compare spending time with one's friends and with one's family.
· Compare spending time with one's boss and with one's friends.
· How could a person make friends with his or her boss?
问答题You should write about 40 minutes on theWrite about the following topic: Nowadays, some people like to give help to the local community or provide people with direct help. Other people prefer to give money to national and international organisations. Discuss both methods and give your own opinion on which is better.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.
问答题You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write
about the following topic. In some countries the
government collects and stores a lot of information about individuals, such as
their medical records. Some people feel this is necessary to provide efficient
services, but others feel it threatens individual privacy. What
are your views? Give reasons for your answer and
include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
问答题What's the traffic situation like in your hometown (or, where you are living now)?
