填空题Questions 11-20Questions
11-15 Complete the table below. Write
NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Destination
Number of Nights
Accommodation
Special Features
Price per Person
Australia
9
hostels, bushcamps
all mealsincluded
{{U}}{{U}} 1 {{/U}}{{/U}}
India
{{U}}{{U}} 2 {{/U}}{{/U}}
hotels
desert trek
￡670
Peru
12
hotels, lodge in{{U}}{{U}} 3 {{/U}}{{/U}}
Amazon cruise
￡1074
Egypt
11
hotels, boat and{{U}}{{U}} 4 {{/U}}{{/U}}
Nile cruise
￡826
China
8
hotels
return{{U}}{{U}} 5 {{/U}}{{/U}}included
￡956
填空题What closes the recycling loop?
填空题An international service similar to M-Pesa.
填空题SmokealarmsinthehomeSmokealarmsarenowastandardfeatureinAustralianhomesandarerequiredbytheNationalBuildingCodeinanyrecentlybuiltproperties.Theyareinstalledtodetectthepresenceofsmokeandemitaclearsoundtoalertyouintheeventoffiretogiveyoutimetoescape.Therearetwoprincipaltypesofsmokealarms.Ionizationalarmsarethecheapestandmostreadilyavailablesmokealarms.Theyarealsoverysensitiveto"flamingfires"-firesthatburnfiercely-andwilldetectthembeforethesmokegetstoothick.However,photoelectricalarmsaremoreeffectiveatdetectingslow-burningfires.Theyarelesslikelytogooffaccidentallyandsoarebestforhomeswithonefloor.Forthebestprotection,youshouldinstalloneofeach.Mostbattery-poweredsmokealarmscanbeinstalledbythehomeowneranddonotrequireprofessionalinstallation.Fortheinstallationofhard-wiredsmokealarms,poweredfromthemainselectricitysupply,however,youwillneedtheservicesofalicensedprofessional.Smokealarmsareusuallymosteffectivewhenlocatedontheceiling,nearorinthemiddleoftheroomorhall.Photoelectricsmokealarmsinanyquantitymaybedisposedofindomesticwaste.Ifyouhavefewerthantenionizationalarmstogetridof,youmayputtheminyourdomesticwaste.Ifyouhavemorethantentodisposeof,youshouldcontactyourlocalcouncil.Yourbattery-poweredsmokealarmwillproduceashortbeepevery60secondtoalertyouwhenthebatteryisrunningoutandneedsreplacing.Nevertheless,itshouldbetestedeverymonthtoensurethatthebatteryandthealarmsounderareworking.Notethatthesensitivityinallsmokealarmswillreduceovertime.Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext?Inboxes1-7onyouranswersheet,writeTRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis
填空题{{B}}Questions 17-20{{/B}}Decide which {{B}}FOUR{{/B}} of the following
statements are true, according to the speaker. Write the appropriate letters in
any order on your answer sheet.A. It is socially acceptable to drink a lot
of alcohol.B. People often arrange to meet in bars.C. Drinking
non-alcoholic drinks in bars is socially acceptable.D. You can drink a
little and still drive a car.E. You can drink in public.F. Doctors can
give patients otherwise illegal drugs.G. You must be over 18 to buy
alcohol.H. Many people use illegal drugs.
填空题
填空题 Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each
answer. Write your answers in boxes 24-26 on your
answer sheet. When will we have a thinking machine?
Despite some advances, the early robots had certain weaknesses. They were given
the information they needed on a {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}}
{{/U}}This was known as the 'top-down' approach and enabled them to do certain
tasks but they were unable to recognise {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}}
{{/U}}Nor did they have any intuition or ability to make decisions based on
experience. Rodney Brooks tried a different approach. Robots similar to those
invented by Brooks are to be found on {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}}
{{/U}} where they are collecting information.
填空题The man will rent this apartment later.
填空题ThedevelopmentoftravelundertheoceanFormillenniahumanshavebeenintriguedbywhatliesbeneaththesea,andalthoughsub-marinetravelwasattemptedfromtimetotime,itdidnotbecomecommonplaceuntilthemiddleoflastcentury.Severalcleverandinnovativepeoplehadexperimentedwithdesignsforsubmersibleboatsbeforethen,buttherewasmuchlossoflifeandlittlesuccess.Therehadlongbeenuseofaprimitivedivingbellforexplorativepurposesbutitwasasawarmachinethatthesubmarinecameintoitsown.ThefirstdevelopmentinthehistoryofAmericansubmarineswasasmallsubmersiblewithahand-crankedscrew-likeoarandacrewofone.ItwasbuiltbeforetheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775-1783)butwasadaptedforuseagainsttheBritishduringthiswar.AlthoughitspilottwicefailedtofastenexplosivedevicestoBritishshipsbeforelosingcontrolofhisvessel,heescapedharm.In1800,anAmericaninventor,RobertFulton,designedanunderwatermachinethathecalledtheNautilus.Hisversionbroughtinfeaturesthatcanstillbefoundinsomemodernsubmarines,notablyadjustabledivingplanesforbetterunderwatermanoeuvring,dualsystemsofpropulsion,andacompressedairsystemthatallowedittostaydownforaboutfourhourswithoutsurfacing.DevelopmentofsubmersiblevesselslaggedalongwaybehindthecontinuedprogressinthedesignofsurfaceshipsuntiltheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)whenbothsidestriedoutvariousdesigns.Oneofthose,calledtheHunley—namedafteritsfinancierratherthanitsinventor—sanktwiceduringtrainingmissionswithiicrewmemberslosingtheirlivesincludingHunleyhimself.Notwithstandingthesefailures,itwascommissionedagainin1864toattackashipinCharlestonHarbor.Atorpedowasusedtostrikeandscuttletheship—afirstinnavalhistory—butthesubmarineneverreappearedandonceagainthewholecrewperished.Itspotentialhadbeenrecognisedbuttherestillremainedthechallengeofoperatingsafelyunderthewater.TheUSNavycouldappreciatethestrategicbenefitsofhavingsubmarinesinitsfleetandheldacompetitiontoencouragedesignandconstructionoftheseunderwatercraft.Theinventor,JohnHolland,wonthecompetitionanditwashissixthprototype,theHolland,thatthenavyboughtandaddedtoitsfleetin1900.Thissubmarinewasquitedifferentfrompreviousdesigns.Itwaspropelledbyagasolineenginethatturnedapropellerwhilethevesselwasonthesurface.Whenitsubmerged,theengineranageneratortochargebatteriestooperateanelectricmotor.Theimprovedpropulsionmethodswere,unfortunately,highlydangerous.Notonlyisgasolineflammableandunstable,usingitintherestrictedenvironmentofasubmarineposedquiteahazardforthecrewmen.Therewasanotherproblemtoo:thebatterieswerenotonlyheavy,cumbersomeandinefficientbuttheywerealsoextremelyvolatile.DuringthesameperiodasHolland"seffortswerebeingtrialled,aGermanscientistbythenameofRudolfDiesel,createdanenginewhichusedafuellessexplosivethangasolineandwhichcouldconsequentlybestoredsafely.Anotheradvantagewasthattherewasnonecessityforanelectricsparktoignitethefuel.ThesesafetyimprovementscombinedwithbetterfueleconomyallowedDieselenginestopowerasubmarineforlongeronthesurface;however,batterieswerestillneededtosupplyenergyforunderwateroperation.Althoughdiesel-poweredsubmarinesweresuccessfulandusedbytheUSNavyforalmost50years,thesearchforasinglepowersourcecarriedon.Itwasn"tlongbeforetheconceptofnuclearpowerwasrealisedinGermanyandtakenupbyanAmericanphysicist,RossGunn,whocouldenvisageitspotentialinsubmersibles.Aresearchteamwasputtogethertoadapttheconceptofnuclearpowerforuseinsubmarines.Ineffect,modernnuclearsubmarineshaveonboardasmallnuclearpowerplantwhichproducesagreatamountofenergy.Thisisusedtoheatwaterandcreatesteamwhichdrivesahugeturbinewhichturnsthepropeller.Therehavebeenmanyadaptationsandtechnologicalimprovementsmadetosubmarinesovertheyearsbuttheshapeisbasicallythesame.Obviously,itisatotallyenclosedcraft,cigar-shapedwithnarrowedends.Theouterhullisthelargestpartoftheboatandformsthebody.Theinnerhullisdesignedtoresisttheconsiderablewaterpressureandinsulatesthecrewfromthecold.Thisiswherethecrewworks,eatsandsleeps.Italsocontainstheengineroomandtheapparatusthatmakescleanairandcleanwater.Betweenthehullsaretheballasttanksforcontrollingbuoyancy.Thereisatallfin-shapedsailthatcomesupoutofthehull.Insidethesailistheconningtowerandextendingfromthis,tothefore,thereisaperiscope(throughwhichthecaptaincanseetheseaandskywhenthesubmarineisnearthesurfaceofthewater).Sonarisusedfornavigationdeepbelowthesurface.Theotherprojectionfromtheconningtoweristheradioantenna.Underwater,therearetwocontrolsforsteeringthesubmarine.Therudder(likeatailfin)controlsside-to-sidemovementanddivingplanesinfluenceriseanddescent.Therearetwosetsofdivingplanes:theforwardsailplanesandthesternplanes,whicharelocatedatthebackwiththerudderandpropeller.Advancingtechnologywillundoubtedlyresultindifferentshapesandmodesofoperationanditisquitepossiblethat,inthefuture,submarineswillbemannedbyrobotsorcomputertechnologythatcommunicatesinformationtolandbasesviasatellite.
填空题Questions 6-10
Answer the following questions using
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A DATE
for each answer
填空题..............
填空题Diamandis thinks American reliance on oil is bad for the environment and for ______.
填空题Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.
填空题Where will they host the end of term party?
填空题Questions 31-33 Choose THREE letters, A-G. According to lecturer, which of the THREE points identify people's social class in Britain?A. houseB. accentC. carD. hometownE. schoolF. heritageG. dress
填空题Duncan Cameron is a doctor.
填空题The library has a ______ for getting books back from other students if you need them.
填空题Questions34-38LabelthediagramofTiktaalikrosaeusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORNUMBERSforeachgap.
填空题Look at the following statements(Questions 18-22)and the list of people in the box below.Match each statement with the correct person A-D.Write the appropriate letter A-D in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheetNB You many wse any letter more than once.List of PeopleA William CurryB Terrence JoyceC Bob DicksonD National Academy of Science
填空题Listen to the conversation and answer the questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.