填空题{{B}}Questions 36-40{{/B}}Answer the following questions using {{B}}NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS{{/B}} for each answer.

填空题 {{I}} TRUE if the information in the text agrees with the statement FALSE if the information in the text contradicts the statement NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this{{/I}}

填空题In the past, young Indian women who wanted careers were most likely to consider teaching or becoming doctors because each of these is considered to be ______.

填空题handle conflicts

填空题Poor infrastructure means that parts of Mozambique are without food while other parts have plenty.

填空题Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with surnames mentioned.

填空题The information board is at _________ .

填空题 Questions 31-40 Complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. EXOTIC PESTS Origin Name New habitat Notes Australia red-backedspider New Zealandand Japan even on island in middle of{{U}}(31) {{U}}{{/U}}{{/U}} England rabbit Australia 800 years ago: imported intoEngland to be used for{{U}}(32) {{U}}{{/U}}{{/U}} America fire ants {{U}}(33) {{U}}in Brisbane{{/U}}{{/U}} imported by chance Australia {{U}}(34) {{U}}{{/U}}{{/U}} Scotland deliberately introducedin order to improve{{U}}(35) {{U}}(not effective){{/U}}{{/U}} New Zealand flatworm {{U}}(36) {{U}}Europe{{/U}}{{/U}} accidental introduction insideimported{{U}} (37) {{U}}{{/U}}{{/U}} Japan {{U}}(38) {{U}}{{/U}}{{/U}} Australiancoastal waters some advantages Australia budgerigar urban areas ofsouth-east{{U}}(39) {{U}}{{/U}}{{/U}} smaller flocks because ofarrival of{{U}} (40) {{U}}inrecent years{{/U}}{{/U}}

填空题Questions 31-34 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. CREDIT CARD FRAUD Criminals need a chip and (31) to steal credit card's details. Methods of copying a magnetic stripe: · to (32) · to use an entire counterfeit · to use a (33) ￡100 for equipments and (34)

填空题{{B}}Questions 18-20{{/B}}Decide which mobile phone package(s) is/are being described. Write the appropriate letter(s) on your answer sheet. Note that more than one answer may be possible.A. pay-monthly B. pre-paid C. pay-as-you-go

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填空题Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-14,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.DoingItfortheKidsAThedefiningmomentofVickyYaylor'spostdoccamewhenshemetaneight-year-oldgirlinaprimaryschool."1askedher,'Whatdoyouthinkaboutscience?'andshesaidstraightout,'Menarescientists',"recallsTaylor."'ButI'mascientist,'Isaid—andthattotallychangedherperception."BTaylor,anendocrinologist,istakingpartinaschemethatpaysresearchersatImperialCollegeLondontospendhalftheirtimeteachinginlocalschools.INSPIRE(InnovativeSchemeforPost-docsinResearchandEducation),nowhalfwaythroughitstrialperiod,isaresponsetofearsthatscienceteachingintheUnitedKingdomisincrisis.ThenumberofsciencestudentsinUKschoolsanduniversitieshasfalleninmostsubjectsoverthepastdecade,erodingthesupplyofscienceteachers(seegraphic).Some800newphysicsteacherswereneededin2000,butonly200signedupforteachertraining.SimilarshortagesandtrendsareseenintheUnitedStates,andwhenvacanciesarefilled,theteachersarelessandlesslikelytohaveanysciencetraining.CINSPIREistryingtoreversethistrend.IncollaborationwiththepharmaceuticalcompanyGlaxoSmithKline,itoffersthree-yearcontractstopostdoctoralresearchers,combinedwithateacher-trainingcourse.RichardSykes,formerchairmanofGlaxoSmithKlineandcurrentrectorofImperialCollege,isthedrivingforcebehindthescheme,whichbeganinSeptember2002.SincejoiningImperialin2001,hehasbecomeconcernedbytheshrinkingpoolofscienceapplicants.DSykesbelievesthatINSPIREcanshapethenextgenerationofscientistswhiletheyarestillintheclassroom.Hehadthecontactsandclouttobringtogetherdrug-industrycash,academicexpertiseandgovernmentsupporttomakeithappen.AlthoughINSPIRE'sfuturefundingisnotyetsecure,Sykesbelievestheschemecouldbereproducedinuniversitiesandschoolsaroundthecountry.EWhyencourageactivescientists,notjustgraduates,tobecometeachers?Sykes'sresponseisblunt."Mostpeoplewhoteachsciencehaven'tevenbeenproperlyeducatedinit.Askidsgetoldertheybecomemoresophisticatedandaskmoresophisticatedquestions—andiftheydon'tgetanswers,theygiveup."Postdocshavetheexperience,backgroundanddepthofunderstandingtogivethemthoseanswers,heclaims.FAlltheINSPIREpostdocsagreethattheirexperienceallowsthemtoactasrolemodels,givecareersadvice,andtalkabouthowscienceisusedinthewiderworld.Buttherearesomepracticalbenefitstoo.JennyLittenisapig-nutritionresearcheratImperialCollege'scampusinWye,Kent,andisfinishingherfirstyearwithINSPIRE.Sometimesthepigletsinherresearcharestillborn,soshedissectedoneoftheseanimalsforacrowdof60pupils.Theteachershewasworkingwithhadaphysicsbackground,andwouldneverhavedonethedissectionhimself,explainsLitten."It'sadifferentexperienceforthekids,becausenotmanysecondaryschoolsdemonstratedissectionanymore,"shesays.GAfterthreeyears,theINSPIREpostdocscaneithercontinuetheirresearchorswitchtoteaching.Noneoftheoriginalrecruitshasdecidedyet.Buteveniftheystayinresearch,theschoolstheyworkinwillstillhavebenefited.Eachschoolgets￡40,000(US$75,000)fromGlaxoSmithKlinetokick-startabidtobecomeaspecialistsciencecollege,amovethatattractsincreasedgovernmentfundingforequipmentandstaff.Theschoolsspreadthesebenefitsbyrunningeveningclasses,orintroducingyoungerchildrentoscience.Taylor'smomentwiththelittlegirlhappenedduringanoutreachvisittoalocalprimaryschool.HPlantscientistStevenCookwasamongthefirstINSPIRErecruits.Hesaysthatiftheybecometeacherstheyaremorelikelytoworkwitholderpupilswhohavechosentostudyscience.HesawINSPIREasarouteintoteachingthatallowedthemtocontinueresearchprojectswhileearningalmostthreetimesasmuchastraineeteachers.Butjugglingtwojobsisachallenge.Eventhoughtheirtimeshouldbesplitevenlybetweenteachingandresearch,allthepostdocssaythatstudyingforateachingqualificationeatsintotheirresearchtime.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletogotoaconferenceifithappensduringateachingblock,saysTaylor.ICooksayshisresearchadviseristotallysupportiveofthescheme,notleastbecausehegetsafree'half-postdoc'forthreeyears.EventhoughCook'sresearchhasprogressedslowly,hebelievesthathavingcompletedhisteachertraininghewillbeabletodevotemoretimetothelab.Itiscertainlyvitaltohaveasupportivelabgroup:"Theteamisveryadaptable,sotheresearchcancontinueevenwhenI'mnothere,"saysLitten."It'saguaranteedbitoffundingforthreeyears,whereasalotofpostdocjobsmightonlybeforayear,"saysDavidChestnut,alaserphysicistinhisfirstyearwithINSPIRE.Heisundecidedabouthisfuture,butsaysthatheenjoysteachingandispickinguptransferableskills."It'scertainlynoticeableinpublicspeaking.IwenttoaconferenceacoupleofweeksagowhereIwasmuchmoreconfident,"hesays.JTayloriscandidthatshesawthisasawaytoboostherchancesofgettingauniversitylectureship."TheonethingIdidn'thavewasateachingqualification,"shesays.ShepointsoutthattheUKgovernmentispushingforallnewlecturerstohaveaformalteachingqualificationby2006."Andifyouwanttolearnteachingskills,it'sbettertogotowheretheproperteachingishappening,whichisinschool,"shesays.INSPIREallowshertogetateachingqualificationwithoutdroppingherresearch,andgivesheranalternativecareeroptionthatiseasiertofitafamilyaround."It'sstillaproblemforfemaleresearcherstotakeacareerbreaktohavekids,"shesays.KWithonlysixpostdoc-teacherssofar,canINSPIREmakearealdifference?Taylorthinksso."IfyoujustinspireoneNobelprizewinnerthenit'sbeenworthit—wherewouldwebeifEinsteinhadoptedforEnglishinsteadofscience?"shesays."Atfirst,ourinterestinINSPIREwasthemoney,"admitsRalphJames,headofscienceatStGregory'sHighSchoolinLondon,whereTaylorteaches,buthewassurprisedbyhowmuchdifferencethepostdocsmadetopracticallessons."Ifit'sasuccessthenitcouldbeamodeltobeadoptedelsewhere,"headds.LTheUniversityofLeedsislaunchinganequivalentschemeinSeptember.OeriNursaw,headoftheuniversity'scityandregionaloffice,iscoordinatingthescheme.ShehopesthatitwillyieldmoreapplicationsforLeeds'smathematicsandsciencecourses.And,sheadds,goingintoschoolsisgoodforresearchers:"Teachingwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheirsubject."IttookLeedstwoyearstogetgoing,butNursawthinksotheruniversitiescouldgetaprogrammerstartedinlessthanayear.MShirleyAnnJackson,presidentoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementoScience,hascampaignedforsimilaroutreacheffortsintheUnitedStatesformorethantwoyears.Shearguesthatuniversityorindustryresearcherscouldmakesignificantteachingcontributionduringtheschoolyearandfocusontheirresearchinthesummer.NThekeyismoney:everyonelikestheseinitiatives,butnobodywantstopayforthem.Afterreceivinggovernmentfundingduringitsfirstyear,INSPIRE'sfutureislookingshaky.Imperialisnowfundingthepostdocs'researchthemselves,whichSykessaysisunsustainable.DespitesupportfromBritain'sscienceminister,DavidSainsbury,Sykessaysthat"thegoodintentionsjustgetlostinthebureaucraticmachine.Kafkahadnothingonthis."Thedualnatureofapostdoc'sworkmeansthatthegovernmentdepartmentsresponsibleforresearchandeducationeachpassthebuck,headds.Therewon'tbeashortageofapplicants.Initsfirstyear,theschemeattractedmoreOthan50applicationsfromImperialforjustthreepositions.Allsixpostdocssaythattheywouldrecommendtheschemetoanyoneinterestedinteaching,andtheschoolsremainkeen."Thestudentshavereallywarmedtothefactthatthesepeopleareactuallyusingscienceforsomethinguseful,"saysGarethCross,ateacheratStewardsSchoolinHarlow,andoneofthescienceteachersinvolved."Andontopofthat,theycanbringalittlebitofaweandwonderintotheclassroom."

填空题A number of pests are now born with an innate immunity to some pesticides.

填空题Chinese medical authors are known to have influenced Indian writing.

填空题Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with family names mentioned.Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with family names mentioned.

填空题Most dieticians disagree with the concept of ______ when dieting.

填空题Questions 33-37 Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 33-37 on your answer sheet. Eats, Shoots and Leaves is a book on punctuation by journalist Lynne Truss, who could be described as a (33) . She dedicates the book to the Bolshevik Printers who started the (34) by protesting for better pay conditions. The book is partly a humorous criticism of incorrect punctuation. Some of the examples are so bad it is possible that they are actually a (35) . Truss also guides the reader on correct punctuation usage. She likes the em dash because it is not as (36) as the semicolon, for example, but remains a (37) of the latter due to its ability to discipline areas of text that are crowded with commas.

填空题Complete the following information. 　Customer name 　7 ______ 　Shipping from 　14 Hopton Close, Porton, 8 ______,UK. 　Shipping to 　9 ______Road, Toronto, TR12 3CN, Canada 　Contact number 　(mobile)0977 023 685 　Collection date 　19th 　Crates 　3×2 cubic metres 　Total cost 　￡360 　Notes 　Must finish packing by 10 ______

填空题Questions27-30Choosefouranswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-G,nexttoquestions27-30.A.lightsB.fixedcameraC.mirrorD.torchesE.woodenscreenF.bikeG.largebox

填空题 Questions 22-24 Complete the table below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer. COUNTRY PROFILES Singapore Malaysia Area of land: 630 square kilometres {{U}}{{U}} 2 {{/U}}{{/U}}square kilometres Population: Approximate ethnic mix: {{U}}{{U}} 3 {{/U}}{{/U}} {{U}}{{U}} 4 {{/U}}{{/U}}Chinese 14% Malay 9% Indian Under 24 million 65% Malay (Bumiputera) 26% Chinese 8% Indian