填空题 Author Title Date {{U}}　(27)　{{/U}} Comparaitve Education 2007 Elliot Educational Issues of the New Millennium {{U}}　(28)　{{/U}} {{U}}　(29)　{{/U}} Education and globalization 2009 York {{U}}　(30)　{{/U}} 2010

填空题In parts of the Aleutian Islands, many otter’s habitats are nearly __________ .

填空题Complete the following summary of what students should do about health issues using NO MORE THAN"THREE WORDS for each answer One month before leaving, find out if you can get 19 ______ where you are going to. Two weeks before you leave, ask your doctor to 20 ______ giving reasons for any medicines you are taking with you.

填空题Questions 1-5 Reading Passage 1 has five sections A-E. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-viii in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. List of Headings i Financial costs ii Decline and disuse iii Birth and development iv Political uses of Nu shu v The social role o fNu shu vi Last of the Nu shu speakers vii Characteristics of written Nu shu viii Revival and contemporary interest

填空题You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.The RainmakerSometimes ideas just pop up out of the blue. Or in Charlie Paton's case, out of the rain. "I was in a bus in Morocco travelling through the desert," he remembers. "It had been raining and the bus was full of hot, wet people. The windows steamed up and I went to sleep with a towel against the glass. When I woke, the thing was soaking wet. I had to wring it out. And it set me thinking. Why was it so wet?"The answer, of course, was condensation. Back home in London, a physicist friend, Philip Davies, explained that the glass, chilled by the rain outside, had cooled the hot humid air inside the bus below its dew point, causing droplets of water to form on the inside of the window. Intrigued, Paton — a lighting engineer by profession — started rigging up his own equipment. "I made my own solar stills. It occurred to me that you might be able to produce water in this way in the desert, simply by cooling the air. I wondered whether you could make enough to irrigate fields and grow crops."Today, a decade on, his dream has taken shape as a giant greenhouse on a desert island off Abu Dhabi in the Persian Gulf — the first commercially viable version of his "seawater greenhouse". Local scientists, working with Paton under a licence from his company Light Works, are watering the desert and growing vegetables in what is basically a giant dew-making machine that produces fresh water and cool air from sun and seawater. In awarding Paton first prize in a design competition two years ago, Marco Goldschmied, president of the Royal Institute of British Architects, called it "a truly original idea which has the potential to impact on the lives of millions of people living in coastal water-starved areas around the world".The design has three main parts(see Graphic). The greenhouse faces into the prevailing wind so that hot, dry desert air blows in through the front wall of perforated cardboard, kept wet and cool by a constant trickle of seawater pumped up from the nearby shoreline. The evaporating seawater cools and moistens the air. Last June, for example, when the temperature outside the Abu Dhabi greenhouse was 46 °C, it was in the low 30s inside. While the air outside was dry, the humidity in the greenhouse was 90 per cent. The cool, moist air allows the plants to grow faster, and because much less water evaporates from the leaves their demand for moisture drops dramatically. Paton's crops thrived on a single litre of water per square metre per day, compared to 8 litres if they were growing outside.The second feature also cools the air for the plants. Paton has constructed a double-layered roof with an outer layer of clear polythene and an inner, coated layer that reflects infrared light. Visible light can stream through to maximize photosynthesis, while heat from the infrared radiation is trapped in the space between the layers, away from the plants.At the back of the greenhouse sits the third element, the main water-production unit. Just before entering this unit, the humid air of the greenhouse mixes with the hot, dry air from between the two layers of the roof. This means the air can absorb more moisture as it passes through a second moist cardboard wall. Finally, the hot saturated air hits a condenser. This is a metal surface kept cool by still more seawater — the equivalent of the window on Paton's Moroccan bus. Drops of pure distilled water form on the condenser and flow into a tank for irrigating the crops.The greenhouse more or less runs itself. Sensors switch everything on when the sun rises and alter flows of air and seawater through the day in response to changes in temperature, humidity and sunlight. On windless days, fans ensure a constant flow of air through the greenhouse. "Once it is tuned to the local environment, you don't need anyone there for it to work," says Paton. "We can run the entire operation off one 13-amp plug, and in future we could make it entirely independent of the grid, powered from a few solar panels."The net effect is to evaporate seawater into hot desert air, then recondense the moisture as fresh water. At the same time, cool moist air flows through the greenhouse to provide ideal conditions for the crops. The key to the seawater greenhouse's potential is its unique combination of desalination and air conditioning. By tapping the power of the sun it can cool as efficiently as a 500-kilowatt air conditioner while using less than 3 kilowatts of electricity. In practice, it evaporates 3000 litres of seawater a day and turns it into about 800 litres of fresh water—just enough to irrigate the plants. The rest is lost as water vapour.Critics point out that construction costs of ￡25 per square metre mean the water is twice as expensive as water from a conventional desalination plant. But the comparison is misleading, says Paton. The natural air conditioning in the greenhouse massively increases the value of that water. Because the plants need only an eighth of the water used by those grown conventionally, the effective cost is only a quarter that of water from a standard desalinator. And costs should plummet when mass production begins, he adds.Best of all, the greenhouses should be environmentally friendly. "I suppose there might be aesthetic objections to large structures on coastal sites," says Harris, "but it is a clean technology and doesn't produce pollution or even large quantities of hot water."Questions 27-31Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3? In boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

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填空题Popper says that the scientific method is hypothetico-deductive.

填空题a. famouslyb. controlledc. doubtfuld. elemente. core

填空题A In the survey, students could only rate employers on a given list. B The Environment Agency rose the most places in this year"s survey. C The NHS offers a variety of careers outside healthcare. D British Airways fell in popularity amongst business students. E James Darley was surprised by his organisation"s performance in the survey. F Most "Teach First" teachers continue in a teaching career after two years. G Most students want to achieve a good work/life balance. H Most business students were concerned about working for an ethical company.

填空题Listen to the statement and complete the blanks below. Use up to three words.

填空题Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Major Problems of a CompanySince the company opened, there have been many problems with employment, but there is no 【L26】______.He needs to find a venue for financial training. It is very hard to run an organisation and the 【L27】______is of great importance to staying organised. To enhance the organisation skills, there is a section on 【L28】______in the library where some valuable books can be found. In addition, the library contains some useful resources, such as a collection of documentaries on personal organisation, the literature on 【L29】______, and the articles on the 【L30】______

填空题The scores were decided through a combination of interviews and ______.

填空题The indigenous Amazonian Indians are necessary to the well-being of the forest.

填空题If a prediction based on a hypothesis is fulfilled, then the hypothesis is confirmed as true.

填空题alien invasions

填空题 Questions 23-26 Choose TWO letters from A-E for each answer. 23 ＆ 24. This tutorial will A. require Marie and Rose to carry out research. B. interest the tutor and their classmates. C. be tested. D. help Marie to catch up on her research work. E benefit other assessment that Rose and Marie have to do. 25 ＆ 26. Before starting their preparation, Marie and Rose must A. catch up on other work. B. agree on the topic. C. get approval from the tutor. D. make an appointment to see a librarian. E plan carefully for the next two weeks.

填空题Questions34-36Completethefollowingnotesonthecriteriasetbylinguistsforsomethingtobealanguage.

填空题{{I}} Questions 23-26 Circle the correct letters {{B}}A-C.{{/B}}{{/I}}

填空题Beacons and flashing lights are still used by ATC today.

填空题 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this