填空题Fat cells
填空题pay by:cheque or check
填空题E-paper can be torn easily.
填空题Questions 1-6 Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. REQUEST FOR COMMA ERCIAL LEASE Preferred location: (1) Near: (2) Size: (3) Number of staff: (4) Special needs: (5) access parking for mobility scooter Moving date: during month of (6)
填空题Questions 28-35 Reading passage 1 has nine paragraphs, A-I. Which paragraph contains the following information ? Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 28-35 on your answer sheet.
填空题 Questions 14-15 Choose TWO
letters from A-E for each answer. 14 & 15. Police advise
the group of students to A. chase the thieves if it is
safe. B. be more careful where they place their bags.
C. avoid shopping alone in the area. D. avoid carrying
too much money with them. E. use credit cards as much as
possible.
填空题When will the plane take off?
填空题Do the following statements agree with the information given in the
text? {{B}}Write TRUE{{/B}} if the
information in the text agrees with the statement. {{B}}Write
FALSE{{/B}} if the information in the text contradicts
the statement. {{B}}Write NOT GIVEN{{/B}} if there is no
information on this.
填空题Completetheflow-chartbelow.ChooseONEWORDONLYfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes6-9onyouranswersheet.Howtoincreasethenumberofcockadedwoodpeckers
填空题The number of children included in the study.
填空题Complete the notes belowWrite ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.The Gherkin BuildingCommissioned by: 【L31】______firm called Foster and PartnersThe features of its appearance: Its shape is like a 【L32】______ It can reduce the carbon 【L33】______ of the city. It lets 【L34】______ pass through the building, both reducing heating costs and brightening up the workspace One false story claimed that the exterior of the building is partly made of 【L35】______Architectural concept: links 【L36】______ with the workplace. relies less on 【L37】______ for temperature control than other similar buildings.The features of its interior: The atria that let fresh air pass through the interior are known as 【L38】______ There is a place for entertainment called the 【L39】______ at the top of the building.The future of urban planning and architecture: It is likely that the entire 【L40】______ will be designed with more similarly eco-friendly buildings in future. A new building will be constructed aiming to produce zero waste and remove carbon dioxide from us as much as possible.
填空题draw a long bow
填空题Questions 13-18
Complete the table below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
填空题You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
Our Vanishing Night
Most city have become virtually empty of stars by Verlyn Klinkenborg
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, it would make no difference to us whether we were out and about at night or during the day, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, meaning our eyes are adapted to living in the surfs light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don"t think of ourselves as diurnal beings any more than as primates or mammals or Earthlings. Yet it"s the only way to explain what we"ve done to the night: we"ve engineered it to meet our needs by filling it with light.
This kind of engineering is no different from damming a river. Its benefits come with consequences - called light pollution - whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky, where it is not wanted, instead of focusing it downward, where it is. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life - migration, reproduction, feeding - is affected.
For most of human history, the phrase "light pollution" would have made no sense. Imagine walking toward London on a moonlit night around 1800, when it was one of Earth"s most populous cities. Nearly a million people lived there, making do, as they always had, with candles and lanterns. There would be no gaslights in the streets or squares for another seven years.
Now most of humanity lives under reflected, refracted light from overlit cities and suburbs, from light-flooded roads and factories. Nearly all of night-time Europe is a bright patch of light, as is most of the United States and much of Japan. In the South Atlantic the glow from a single fishing fleet - squid fishermen luring their prey with metal halide lamps - can be seen from space, burning brighter on occasions than Buenos Aires.
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars and taking their place is a constant orange glow. We"ve become so used to this that the glory of an unlit night - dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth - is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost. And yet above the city"s pale ceiling lies the rest of the universe, utterly undiminished by the light we waste.
We"ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being "captured" by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms, circling and circling in the thousands until they drop. Migrating at night, birds are apt to collide with brightly lit buildings; immature birds suffer in much higher numbers than adults.
Insects, of course, cluster around streetlights, and feeding on those insects is a crucial means of survival for many bat species. In some Swiss valleys the European lesser horseshoe bat began to vanish after streetlights were installed, perhaps because those valleys were suddenly filled with light-feeding pipistrelle bats. Other nocturnal mammals, like desert rodents and badgers, are more cautious about searching for food under the permanent full moon of light pollution because they"ve become easier targets for the predators who are hunting them.
Some birds - blackbirds and nightingales, among others - sing at unnatural hours in the presence of artificial light. Scientists have determined that long artificial days - and artificially short nights - induce early breeding in a wide range of birds. And because a longer day allows for longer feeding, it can also affect migration schedules. The problem, of course, is that migration, like most other aspects of bird behavior, is a precisely timed biological behavior. Leaving prematurely may mean reaching a destination too soon for nesting conditions to be right.
Nesting sea turtles, which seek out dark beaches, find fewer and fewer of them to bury their eggs on. When the baby sea turtles emerge from the eggs, they gravitate toward the brighter, more reflective sea horizon but find themselves confused by artificial lighting behind the beach. In Florida alone, hatchling losses number in the hundreds of thousands every year. Frogs and toads living on the side of major highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, disturbing nearly every aspect of their behavior, including their night-time breeding choruses.
It was once thought that light pollution only affected astronomers, who need to see the night sky in all its glorious clarity. And, in fact, some of the earliest civic efforts to control light pollution were made half a century ago to protect the view from Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. In 2001 Flagstaff was declared the first International Dark Sky City. By now the effort to control light pollution has spread around the globe. More and more cities and even entire countries have committed themselves to reducing unwanted glare.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes on your answer sheet, write
TRUE
if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE
if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN
if there is no information on this
填空题Questions 35-40 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. The terminals have a function of (35) to credit fraud. Professionals in the U.K. use (36) to monitor the cash machines. A magnetic strip on the credit card is designed for (37) customers. Most banks arrange a (38) between convenience and security. The fraud rate has fallen by (39) Evidence indicates fraud has always related to (40)
填空题Questions 36-40 Complete the notes below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet. Critique: Attachment Parenting very stressful as parents have to give in to (36) of the baby but not yet any (37) to show that it works Extinction Method a good night's sleep is attained by family members because baby is (38) and......, but can lead to (39) such as despair & unhappiness later in life Graduated Extinction a central position so (40) have been avoided
填空题Gary Lindsay ______ people to buy products that make use of Fair Trade.
填空题{{B}}SECTION 3 Questions 21-30{{/B}}
{{B}}Questions 21-25{{/B}}Complete the following sentences using {{B}}NO MORE
THAN THREE WORDS{{/B}} for each gap.
填空题Smokers need to drink more water than non-smokers.
填空题Questions 18-20 Complete the sentences below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Bowel Coaching Course
