填空题When will the repairman come to repair the doors and windows?

填空题Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 5-13 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

填空题When did the man have a sore throat?

填空题Questions 33-38 Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answer in boxes 33-38 on your answer sheet. 75 years later, Benjamin's assertion seems especially (33) . Nowadays anyone can give remarks on an online story. Anyone can hear two songs and post his own mash-up. Anyone can engage in a Twitter conversation with Kanye West. It is (34) that the Web and (35) have further leveled the stratified world of the fine arts, and though Rose never references Benjamin, it's tough to read The Art of Immersion as anything but the (36) of this process, the last boundary of art's (37) . But Rose thinks that firstly our desire to entirely lose ourselves in a (38) has sent directors on a grail quest for the holodeck.

填空题The student living with a host family is provided with a single room with comfortable bed, desk, chair and __________.

填空题Questions 1-5 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Accommodation Request Form Full name: (1) Lee Age: (2) Present address: International House Room: (3) Reasons for applying for homestay: · to know about local culture · to (4) Contact number: 8141 9680 (home) (5) (mobile)

填空题Brain gain or brain drain?

填空题How many colors does this kind of bed have?

填空题egalitarian sentiment

填空题Labelthemapbelow.ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-I-I,nexttoquestions11-15.A.biographyB.fictionC.magazinesD.newspapersE.non-fictionF.photocopiersG.referencebooksH.studyarea

填空题The writer notes both positive and negative influences of ..........

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填空题Listen to the conversation and fill out the form below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each blank.

填空题Questions 18-22 Complete the summary using the list of words, A-N, below. Write the correct letter, A-N, in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet. (18) the formation of black holes requires huge mass of stars, while smaller stars can only (19) or expand. However, based on the calculation of Dr Clark's team, although the magnetar-begetting star of Westerlund 1 was met the requirement of (20) , it was not a black hole, which was not fully astrophysically solved. Lucio Mayer with his colleagues (21) the merge which (22) occurred between massive protogalaxies in early universe, and they have obtained results which satisfied the observed data. A. Simulated B. Experimentally C. collapse D. merge E. Theoretically F. windle away G. obviously H. mass L volume J. calculated K. normally L. occasionally M. concluded N. precisely

填空题Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? {{B}}Write TRUE{{/B}} if the information in the text agrees with the statement. {{B}}Write FALSE{{/B}} if the information in the text contradicts the statement. {{B}}Write NOT GIVEN{{/B}} if there is no information on this.

填空题Development Shortly after World War Ⅱ, "development" as we now understand it was set in motion. Western governments and donors poured money into new agencies that set about trying to stimulate the economies of underdeveloped countries. Because of this emphasis, it is now widely regarded as the Growth Model. Although we might expect poverty reduction to be the central objective, planners at this stage were primarily concerned with industrial development. It was hoped that the benefits of this would trickle down to poor people through raising incomes and providing employment opportunities, thereby indirectly lifting them above the ascribed poverty threshold of a dollar a day. The weaknesses of these assumptions were revealed, however, when poverty rates and economic growth were found to rise simultaneously in many countries. During the 1970s, a new trend took over—trickle-up development. Instead of focusing on macro-economic policy and large-scale industrial projects, planners shifted attention to the core living requirements of individuals and communities. This became known as the Basic Needs Approach to development. It was hoped that through the provision of services such as community sanitation and literacy programmes, poverty could be eliminated from below. Economic growth was desirable but superfluous—Basic Needs redefined poverty from involving a lack of money to lacking the capability to attain full human potential. The trouble with Basic Needs programmes, however, was their expensive, resource-intensive nature that entailed continuous management and funding. Since the 1980s, development planners have moved towards the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach, which emphasises good livelihoods (materially and socially) that, most importantly, are independent and sustainable. "Sustainable" in this sense means that people are able to recover from the shocks and stresses of daily life, absolving agencies of the need to persistently monitor their lives. This approach emphasises a view of poverty that comes not from the rich but from the impoverished themselves, who are considered to be most suitably positioned to determine the poverty indicators that contribute to the multiple facets of their own deprivation. Although the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach has been criticised for lacking an environmental platform strong enough to respond to climate change, and for disassociating aspects of power and societal status from being a contestable part of development, it is currently the preferred model for development projects. Though there is some linearity to the trajectory of development practice, with paradigms shifting in and out of fashion, vigorous scholarly debate persists around all approaches. The Growth Model, for example, is still defended by many theorists, particularly economists. Those who believe in the Growth Model insist that nothing trumps economic development as a tool for poverty alleviation for the developing countries (although there is often less enthusiasm for its applicability to the post-industrial West). Many countries that have focused explicitly on growth have managed to make considerable inroads into reducing poverty, even in the absence of a development programme; Japan and Germany followed this route after World War Ⅱ, as has China from the 1970s. On the other hand, some countries with massive inflows of funding for aid-based "development projects"—particularly those in sub-Saharan Africa—have struggled to progress with meeting poverty reduction targets. There is a good reason to be sceptical about the Growth Model, however, as is evidenced by the numerous societies that have partly imploded as a consequence of prioritising economic growth above the work of human development. The experiences of many eastern European countries with health and employment crises in the early 1990s are particularly traumatic examples of this. The Growth Model also suffers from an undemocratic, and "technocratic", if not autocratic, method—underdeveloped countries frequently make policy decisions based on consultation with Western economists and institutions on how to generate growth. This dissolves the autonomy of communities to make their own decisions about what matters to them, and what kind of society they would like to build. The move to the Sustainable Livelihood Approach is a positive move in this regard, because by operating on a principle that decisions should be made by those who are affected by them, it introduces a role for localised decision-making. It will be difficult, if not impossible, for any country in the near future to ignore economic growth as a development indicator while continuing to meet development targets. It is important, however, that we move away from seeing this type of growth as the prime objective for development. Development is ultimately about people, and human development must be placed at the forefront; economic growth is simply one tool out of many that can help us along the way. We also need to recognise that foreign advisers, whatever qualifications and knowledge they may possess, can sometimes be a hindrance; local autonomy must be respected for real development to occur. The Growth Model may have failed, but this does not render economic growth irrelevant. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach offers helpful and realistic alternatives. But it is folly to commit ourselves to a strictly-defined, systematic programme—less constrictive mindsets will help us break the development fashion cycle.

填空题Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with the names mentioned.Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with the names mentioned.

填空题 Write: W for walls D for doors C for ceilings 36 double thickness plaster board 37 mechanical ventilation 38 air conditioning

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填空题the fact that the digital revolution could undermine the giant entertainment companies