问答题类别 犯罪类
题目 Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree or disagree?
题目翻译
现如今,有的认为监狱是对犯罪行为最好的改造,但另一部分人认为教育是一种更好的避免人们走上犯罪道路的方式。同意还是不同意?
写作指导
第一段:阐述主题并表明自己的立场。
第二段:中心句——教育确实能对犯罪有一定的作用,特别是对于青少年罪犯和轻罪犯。解释举例——青少年犯罪的原因分析,教育和监狱的改造方式比较。所以教育比监狱对于改造他们来说更好。
第三段:中心句——但是,不能说教育在任何情况下都更好,对于重罪犯和累犯来说监狱还是必要的、更好的改造方式。解释举例——重罪、累犯特点。所以监狱更好。
第四段:总结——教育有好处,但不一定比监狱更好。
重点表达 Prisoners, juvenile delinquency, play a vital role in….., the factors, contribute to, survival skills, exert positive effects on……
题目评价 旧题,难度一般
推荐练习 2009.09.17作文:Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be sent into the jail, while others believe that they should also be made to do some work or learn some skills in the community. What is your opinion?
2008.09.18作文:Sending criminals to prisons is not so effective in dealing with the problem. Education and job training should be offered to them. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
近期考试趋势 社会类、政府类、教育类、科技类话题为复习的重点。
问答题Part 1 Introduction and Interview
Introduction (compulsory) Good
morning/afternoon. My name is ______. Can you tell me your full name,
please? What should I call you? Could you tell
me where you're from? Can I see your identification,
please? Thank you. Now in this first part I'd like to ask you
some questions about yourself. Interview
(choose 1 ) Let's tall about where you live.
Do you live in a house or an apartment? How many other people
do you live with? Do you enjoy living in this type of
accommodation? Why/Why not? What type of accommodation is
common in your town? Why? Let's tall about what you
do. What are you studying currently? Are there
any subjects which you do not enjoy as much as others? Why? Do
you have to complete a lot of homework? What do you plan to do
after you finish your studies? Interview
(choose 2) Now, let's talk about keeping in touch with
friends. How do you normally keep in contact with friends?
Why? What do you enjoy about this way of keeping in
touch? ?Is there anything you don't like about this method of
keeping in touch? Why? Do you ever find it difficult to keep in
touch with friends using this method? Why/Why not? Let's talk
about art. Do you enjoy looking at art? Why/Why not?
What type of art do you like best? Why? Have you ever
been taught to do any type of art? Do you know any
artists? Now let's talk about colours. Which
colours do you like the most? Why? Have you always liked these
colours? Why? Do most of your friends like similar
colours? Do certain colours have any special significance in
your culture? Why?
问答题Others:
A TV program that help you with something
Something made you angry
A change has positive influence on you
Special meal you had
A book you want to read again
A piece of music you listened to
An advertisement
Historical building
问答题F. learn techniques
问答题Title: Pro-Language
Question types: T / F / NG; Matching(5)
大致内容
讲古人记事的几个方式:壁画,结绳,骨头上划道道,彩色石头
音乐、求偶、记录族谱、都分别对应的记事方式等。
问答题According to Paragraph A, what do doctors do when they want to use placebo effect?
问答题
问答题PART2Thetopicforyourtalkwillbewrittenonacardwhichtheexaminerwillhandyou.Readitcarefully,thenmakesomebriefnotes.Attheendofyourtalk,theexaminerwillaskoneortwobriefquestionstosignalthatitistimetostoptalking.Forexample,heorshemightaskyou:
问答题Friday-check whether have enough money-说时时关注工厂是否有足够的资金进行运转非常重要
问答题
问答题Title: A Pine Tree
Question types: Matching; T / F / NG; Table Completion
大致内容 是关于针叶类植物,松树,科学家在一些环境恶劣的地方观察它们的年轮,年轮窄是因为少雨,还讲了火灾等问题。表格题要求填一些这种树的特性。
问答题选C 来了交
问答题Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thediagrambelowshowshowpotatochipsaremade.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.
问答题We"ve been talking about taking breaks from work or study, and now I"d like to discuss with you one or two more general questions related to this. Let"s consider first the topic of relaxation.
● What do most people in your country do to relax?
● Some people think that relaxation techniques such as meditation should be introduced into the workplace and schools. What"s your opinion?
● Do you think that people will be more or less relaxed in the future? Why?
Now, let"s talk about stress.
● What do you think are some of the reasons why people experience stress?
● Do you think there are any advantages to stress?
● What are some of the effects of stress on people in your country?
问答题Do you think museums should sell things to visitors?
问答题PART 3
问答题The examiner will ask you some questions about
yourself. Let's talk about your studies (or your
job). Are you a full-time student at the moment?
Where do you study? How long have you studied
there? Is it far from your home? What job
would you like to have in the future? OR What
is your job? How long have you been working there?
What do you enjoy about your job? What job did you want
to do when you were a child? Do you think you will do a
different job one day?
问答题日期:28th June
问答题Title: British Woodlands(英国的森林)
Question types: Which paragraph contains the following information?
Summary completion with box
文章内容回顾 讲的是英国woodlands的演变利用和最后的管理,大致文章脉络是在人类的入侵之前英国的植被覆盖情况----人类初期的入侵方式c什么的和burning, 砍伐和火烧吧----工业革命之后,建筑的土木结构被砖石结构替代以及煤炭替代木材作为燃烧原料之后,人们对森林的掠夺从以燃烧原料和建筑材料为目的到了以工业发展为目的,machinery还有chemicals的引入使森林的状况日趋恶化----- 人们意识到保护森林的重要,开始投入人力物力进行保护----对此做法的评判,有积极影响,但局限是这些人以经济利益为目的,一旦profits disappear, they will stop.
题型难度分析 第一种题型是段落细节信息配对,有7个问题,和文中8个段落配对,有一个重复的,包括生物学的证明woodland的appearance, 在人类的影响下特定物种的突出,对incentive system的质疑(就是不支持financial的政策)等。
最后是一个摘要总结题有选项的。先说在人们的影响下有些species占了主导,然后人们控制数量,用burning, 然后是machinery的引入对树的影响,然后人们的行为影响了野生动物的habitat, 最后是政府的支持grants到处可见,还有个题说rigid什么patterns to gain more profit。
题型技巧分析 Summary题型在阅读中是填空题型中的一种,是主流题型。
按照范围,这类题可分成全文题和段落题,按照填空内容, summary也可分原文原词或从多个选项中选词。原文原词的题目要求中会有from the Reading Passage的字样。从多个选项中选词,选项的数目常常超过题目空格的数目。一般有选项类的summary, 各项之间极有可能乱序,而不像原文原词类的summary, 从剑5至剑7,均为按顺序出题。
下面我们来看看解题步骤:
(1)仔细读summary的第一句话,找出它在原文中的出处,通常是和原文某段话的第一句相对应。如果题目要求中已经指出了summary的出处,则此步可以略去不做。
(2)注意空格前后的词,到原文中去找这些词的对应词。
对应词的特点如下:
A. 原词,这种可能性不大,如果有,也往往出现在一套题三篇阅读的第一篇中。
B. 词性变化,也即为同根词转化,这点在新东方的词汇课上,老师都有专门讲述。
C. 语态变化;主动变被动,在2010年的各次考试中,这种变化比较普遍。
D. 同义词;如空格前的词为develop,原文中的词为produce,两个词在雅思考试中,都常考研发的意思。
(3)利用排除法,把summary每一个对应词在原文中的映射划去,基本上,原文那一句就不剩几个词了,根据词性把剩下的词挑出来就好。
(4)注意语法和逻辑,所填答案必须符合语法规定,填上的词,也要配合原文读读,看看逻辑上是不是说得通。
TIPS:
1. 注意题目要求中是否有字数限制。
若要求从原文选词或自己写词,会有字数要求,如Use ONE OR TWO WORDS等,答案必须满足这个要求。
2. 若从原文选词,只能选原文中连续的几个词,不能改变它们的顺序。
如原文为virgin fiber,答案不可能是fiber virgin。原文为 advances in the technology,答案不可能是technology advances。
3. 若要求从原文选词,越是生词,越可能是答案。
下列比较生僻的词如sustainable(可持续的)、biodegradable(可生物降解的)、contaminants(废物,杂物)、nostrils(鼻孔)都是一些题目的答案。
4. 从选项中选词,要注意看题目要求是写答案本身,还是写选项前的代表字母。
选项前有代表字母的,肯定是要求答代表字母。最近的考试中,选项前大部分都有代表字母。
5. 从选项中选词,答案与原文的六大对应关系。
(1)原文原词:与原文完全相同的词或短语。
(2)词性变化:原文为necessary,是形容词,选项为necessity,是名词。
(3)语态变化:原文为Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes,是主动语态。summary中的句子为people have also been encouraged by government to collect their waste on a regular basis,是被动语态。
(4)图表:如果原文中有图表,一般会有一题答案来自图表。
(5)同义词:原文为tight,选项为restricted,是同义词。
(6)归纳:有时文中没有直接提及,须从几句话中归纳出答案。一般比较难,目前考试中,至少有一个空格是归纳出来的。
6. 从选项中选词,如果时间不够,可以直接从选项中选择,不看原文。
这时,要特别注意语法。这样做的准确性50%左右(视题目的难易及考生的水平而定)。所以,除非时间不够,否则不建议大家这样做。
7. 如果要求自己写词,答案绝大部分是原文原词,少部分是对原文原词做的形式上的修改。
要求自己写词的机率很小,遇到过一次。在这一次的5个题目中有4个答案是原文原词,剩下一个,原文原词是de-inked, 答案根据语法的需要改为de-ink。
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑桥6 test2 passage2
