填空题{{B}}Section One{{/B}}· You will hear five people talking about different
documents.· For each recording decide which document (A-H) the speaker is
talking about.· Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the
recording.· Do not use any letter more than once.· After you have
listened once, replay each recording.
A an itineraryB a passportC a contractD
an application formE a diaryF an invoiceG a
bank statementH a sales brochure
填空题Job with MATSU as (5) Responsible for (6) Must have knowledge of (7) Apply by (8)
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填空题Future communities should be planned with transportation efficiency as a major consideration.
填空题Quantity: (9)______yards Name: fine (10)______ The manufacturer could accept orders according to specific designs and (11)______, if the order is a (12)______ one.
填空题{{B}}PART THREE{{/B}}{{B}} ·Look at the following text and questions
over the page. ·Each question has four suggested answers or ways
of finishing the sentence, A, B, C and D. ·Mark one letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet, for the answer you choose.{{/B}}
Americans' passion for living large is growing, even
if their incomes aren't, a Census survey released Thursday
indicates.Since the beginning of the decade, their homes have gotten
substantially bigger and more expensive. Almost half of all homes, about 46%,
have six or more rooms. More than 15% have eight rooms or more.Almost
one in five families have three or more cars. And more workers are opting out of
carpools and mass transit to drive to work alone.But this lifestyle
comes at a cost when incomes are stagnating and housing prices are
soaring.In a separate report on poverty and income, the Census Bureau
reported that median household income, when adjusted for inflation, remained
flat last year.But the survey of how Americans live finds that more than
22% of homeowners spent at least 35% of their income on housing in 2003, up from
19% in 2000. And 38% of renters spent as much, up from 33% in 2000."Our
wages stopped growing, but our wants kept going," says Robert Lang, a
demographer who heads the Metropolitan Institute at Virginia
Tech."People will just suffer a little and pay a bigger mortgage to hold
on to their dreams," he says.The latest snapshot of American life comes
from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The annual survey of 800,000
households asks the same questions as the Census that is taken every 10 years.
The 2003 numbers offer a look at how the nation has changed in the wake of
recession and terrorist attacks, and they hint at social trends shaping the
decade."Even though the economy took a dive, the initial shock of
911 has worn off," says William Frey, a demographer at the Brookings
Institution in Washington. "People are buying bigger homes, more cars.
"Riding record-low interest rates, housing prices have skyrocketed.
The percentage of homeowners who live in houses valued at more than
$500,000 doubled since 2000, to more than 6%.And one in eight homeowners
live in homes valued at $300,000 to $499,999.About half still live in
homes that cost less than $150,000, the typical price range for working-class
families and young couples buying their first homes. But that number has dropped
sharply from almost 64% in 2000.Even in North Dakota, which has the
lowest housing value in the nation, prices rose. The median value of a house
there went up 10% to $81,796 since 2000. Nationally, the median value rose 22%
to $147,275.The survey reflects other changes:▲The percentage of
homes without telephone service rose to 3.8%, from 3% in 2000, which reflects
the increased dependence on cellular phones."A lot of dorms have no
phone service now," Lang says. "Kids go to college, and not one of them has a
real phone. They're all cells. "▲The educational level is on the rise.
More than a quarter of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher. And the
percentage of high school graduates continues to climb, up 2 percentage points
to 83.6%.The ratio of college grads to high school dropouts has
increased. There are 1.62 college grads for every dropout, up from 1.35 in
2000.This "brains-to-brawn" ratio reflects the shift from a blue-collar
to a knowledge economy, Frey says.▲Americans are spending about the same
24 minutes commuting to work, but almost 78% are driving alone, up from 76.3% in
2000. The exception is so-called "exurban" counties across the USA, such as
Pasco County, north of Tampa, and McHenry and Kane counties outside Chicago.
They experienced significant increases in commuting times.Use of other
forms of transportation, from walking to riding a bus, dropped. But the
percentage of people working from home increased slightly.▲All racial
groups are growing, except for whites who are not Hispanic. Whites make up 76.1%
of the population, down from 77.3% in 2000. They're expected to make up half of
the population within 50 years.▲The foreign-born population continues to
grow but so does the share of immigrants becoming citizens. 41.4%, up almost 1
percentage point since 2000.Because naturalized citizens can vote, there
has been a push to encourage naturalization before the upcoming presidential
election.▲Veterans, who have taken center stage in the race for the
White House, make up a relatively large share of several battleground states
such as Maine, New Mexico, Florida, Nevada and Arizona.▲Although still
in the minority at 48.9%, men make up a growing share of the population. Frey
attributes the change to male-dominated immigration flows from Latin
America.
填空题· Look at the note below· You will hear a woman calling to inform of
details of a delivery.
{{B}}
Message{{/B}}Date: Sep. 23From:
Miranda HillardMessage:{{B}}
Details of Delivery{{/B}}· Arrival time: next {{U}}(9)
{{/U}}.· Conveyance: Five trucks from Alpha {{U}}(10)
{{/U}}.· Two trucks around 8 o'clock in the morning and three towards
{{U}}(11) {{/U}}.· Person in charge: Mr. Allan Stern
Contact number: {{U}}(12) {{/U}}.
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填空题·Read this text about business telephone etiquette.·Choose the best
sentence from A to G to fill each of the blanks.·For each blank (8-12) ,
mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter
twice.
{{B}}Telephone Etiquette{{/B}} Proper Telephone
Etiquette is more important than ever in today's business environment. Much of
our business communication takes place on the phone: in the office, at home, in
the car, virtually anywhere. In this area, proper phone technique can make or
break deals or relationships The following are some guidelines to help you use
the phone as a powerful tool. First is the greeting. When
answering the phone for business, be sure to identify yourself (and your
company, if applicable).{{U}} (8) {{/U}}Thus, the other party does not
think they have reached a wrong number. Use proper phone
etiquette from the start. You want to be sure to be polite to the gatekeepers i.
e. secretaries, receptionists etc. that answer the phone for your business
contacts, as they are the ones who have the power to put you through. They may
sit outside the office, but they too have influence and power so a greeting such
as "Good morning" is important.{{U}} (9) {{/U}}Some business
relationships, especially in fields like sales, start or stall right at the
front desk. When you have reached the party, if your call has
been expected, remind them of the prior conversation and appointment. People get
busy and can seem surprised until you remind them of where they should remember
you from.{{U}} (10) {{/U}}Calling unannounced is much like dropping in
and you shouldn't overstay unless invited. If the other person does not have
time, briefly state the purpose of your call and ask for an appointment to
follow up at a later time. Have a phone diary. Keep a pencil and
pad near the phone and jot notes during phone conversations. This will help you
actively listen and have a reference for later.{{U}} (11) {{/U}}This
lets the other person know that you care about what they have to say. Recap at
the end of the call, using your notes, and repeat any resolutions or commitments
on either side to be sure you are both on the same page. End the
call on a positive note by thanking the other person for their time and express
an interest in speaking with them again (if that is true).{{U}} (12)
{{/U}}A gracious goodbye leaves the door open for further communication and
in this day of mergers and acquisitions you never know with whom you will be
doing business with in the future, so burning any bridges, or telephone lines,
would be unwise.A. Employ active listening noises such as 'yes' or 'I see'
or 'great'.B. It would also be wise to learn and use the names of the top
assistants.C. If not, just let them know you appreciated them speaking with
you and end the call.D. If your call is not expected, unless it will be a
short call, ask the party if they have the time for you.E. Remember, do not
end the call abruptly.F. If answering someone else's line, be sure to
include their name in your speaking.G. In this area, proper phone technique
can make or break deals or relationships.
填空题·You will hear another five short recordings.·For each recording, decide
what the speaker is doing.·Write one letter A H next to the number of
the recording.·Do not use any letter more than once.·After you have
listened once, replay each recording.
A making plansB telling directionsC drawing a
pictureD playing gamesE introducing sausageF
interviewingG introducing workH criticizing
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填空题Flight RA 372 doesn't leave till 5 pm but you've arrived at the check-in desk at 12 noon.
______
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填空题·Look at the form below. ·You will hear a customer calling the courier
company.
Fly High Courier Missing Item
Record Delivery number: FRM-(9)
______ Caller's name: Richard
HUSSAIN Date of collection : (10)______
From: Chicago, US To: (11) ______,UK
Contents: paperwork for loans Notes:
package delivered on 10:55 am, Feb. 7th
without(12) ______on file as front door delivery.
填空题·Read the article below about macroeconomic policies.·Choose the best
sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.·For each gap
8--12, mark one letter (A--G) on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter
more than once.
{{B}}MACROECONOMIC
POLICIES{{/B}}For most countries, the following four principal objectives of
economic policy would apply: (1) Maintenance of employment at a high level. (2)
Stable prices. (3) Economic growth. (4) Balance of payments equilibrium. These
objectives are sometimes extremely difficult to achieve. A high level of
employment, for example, tended to push wages and hence prices up. It also
created an imbalance between exports and imports. Furthermore the competition
among firms for labor tended to reduce labor productivity since workers were not
always fully employed.Government will differ in the emphasis they place on
each of the above objectives. {{U}}(8) {{/U}}. At times when inflation
was high, great stress was placed on bringing it down, but this had severe
effects on jobs and on economic growth. The pursuit of an expansionary policy
very often resulted in an increase in GDP and a fall in the level of
unemployment; but was accompanied by a marked rise in the rate of inflation and
a serious balance of payments deficit.In carrying out its economic policy,
the government uses two principal means--fiscal policy and monetary policy.
{{U}}(9) {{/U}} Monetary policy is broadly neutral in its effects whilst
fiscal and other measures can be used more discriminately--the redistribution of
incomes and lower rates of corporation tax for small businesses are two
examples.Government regulation of the money supply is important for economic
stability. Banks will wish to keep excess reserves when they do not foresee
profitable and secure opportunities to make loans. This is likely to happen
during the downswing and around the bottom of a business contraction.
{{U}}(10) {{/U}}During a recession, profit-oriented banks tend to
reduce the money supply by increasing their excessive reserves if the central
banks did not intervene. {{U}}(11) {{/U}}.On the other hand, banks
will want to squeeze possible money supply out of any given amount of cash
reserves by keeping their reserves at the bare minimum when the demand for bank
loans is buoyant, profits are high, and many investments suddenly start to look
profitable. {{U}}(12) {{/U}} The authorities must intervene to prevent
this. The monetary authorities can exercise monetary control in two ways: either
they can attempt to control interest (i. e. the price of money) or they can
endeavor to control the money supply.A Fiscal policy is concerned with
taxation, subsidies and government spending; monetary policy, in contrast, is
concerned with interest rates, the money supply and bank lending.B As
the money supply is an important influence on aggregate demand such a
contraction of money supply would exacerbate the severity of the recession.C
This reduced incentive to hold excess reserves in prosperous times means
that during an economic boom, the behavior of profit-oriented banks is likely to
make the money supply expand, adding undesirable momentum to the booming economy
and paving the way for a burst of inflation.D These objectives are
sometimes extremely difficult to achieve.E When this occurs, the
prosperity of banks to hold excess reserves will turn the money creation process
into one of the money destruction.F For many years the main emphasis
was on employment and balance of payments, but this adversely affected the
pursuit of stable prices and economic growth.G When adopting monetary
policy, the central bank usually takes action to change the equilibrium of the
money market, that is, to alter the money supply, move the interest rate, or do
both.
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填空题Basically transportation plans for the future are made in the light of economic considerations.
填空题 MessageDate 8 May 2005To Rupert GrintFrom Patrick Fisher, (1) DepartmentMessage Mr, Fisher has received an (2) in Colin Co. He wants to discuss about his (3) . He has to reply by (4) .
