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填空题A The CPI surged 8.7 percent in February year on year, the highest rise for this key inflation figure in over a decade. The February figure was 1.6 percentage points higher than that of January. Normally, a 3-percent growth of CPI is regarded as inflation. The CPI growth rate cast a shadow over the Chinese economy and put the government in a tight spot. The government could continue to take monetary measures such as jnterest rate hikes，but it would be against the international trend of interest rate cuts since the global economy has been on the recession track due to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis. Further rate hikes would draw in speculative currency, which might lead to problems such as liquidity. B The consumer price index(CPI), the barometer for inflation, grew 7.7 percent in May year on year, 0.8 percentage points lower than that in April, according to the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS). It came as no surprise for financial institutions that the CPI dropped in May month on month, as food price, a major trigger for this round of inflation, dropped considerably thanks to an abundant summer supply. There is no quick fix yet to cure inflation. But Song Guoqing, economics professor of Peking University, stated the most efficient and simple way to control inflation is to control money supply. He called on the central bank to strictly reinforce stringent monetary policy to resolve inflation pressure. C The consumer price index(CPI), the barometer for inflation at the retail level, grew 6.3 percent in July year on year. The year-on-year growth rate slowed compared with the CPI's 7.1-percent growth rate in June. But month-on-month growth accelerated 0.1 percentage point from June to July. Inflation pressure also gained momentum after dropping in May and June. Food prices, which account for one third of the CPI basket and are considered as a major trigger of this round of inflation, rose 14.4 percent in July. D "Combating inflation" ceased to be the government's priority as the consumer price index (CPI)growth rate continued to drop. Instead, the government has switched the focus of the country's macro-control policies to "maintain growth" against the backdrop of the global economic downturn. In September, the CPI grew 4.6 percent year on year. but fell 0.3 percent. age points compared with that of August. The CPI growth rate dropped for five consecutive months, demonstrating that government efforts to cap runaway inflation were paying off. Economists expect inflationary pressure to continue to ease in the fourth quarter. E The consumer price index(CPI), the barometer of inflation, was down 0.3 percent in October compared with that of September. The National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)said the CPI's year-on-year growth in October was 4 percent, the lowest growth rate in 17 months. The government has made "reinina in infiation" its top economic priority since the middle of last year, when citizens were hit with soaring costs of living. Afterwards, six rounds of interest rate hikes and other measures to cool the economy paid off as economic growth slowed amid the global financial turmoil.

填空题·Read the article below about relationship and productivity.·For each question 31-40, write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet. {{B}}Doing Favours at Work{{/B}}Productivity rises when workers help each other more. Francis Flynn, of Columbia University's business school, studied 161 engineers working for a telecoms firm near San Francisco. They work in eight teams, but each individually sorts {{U}}(31) {{/U}} detailed engineering problems sent in from around the country. Mr. Flynn asked each employee to report how {{U}}(32) {{/U}} he swapped help with each member of the team and who had given relatively more in their exchanges. Thus, he looked separately at the frequency with {{U}}(33) {{/U}} individual workers made such swaps and at how one-sidedly generous they were. He also asked employees to rate how highly they regarded one {{U}}(34) {{/U}}Mr. Flynn correlated the answers he got with information from the firm on employees' productivity. He found that generous employees who got little {{U}}(35) {{/U}} exchange were well-regarded by colleagues. Employees who helped colleagues generously but did not receive help in return were less productive. Those who received as well as gave {{U}}(36) {{/U}} relatively more productive, particularly those who helped each other most often. A pattern of frequent giving and receiving boosted {{U}}(37) {{/U}} productivity and social standing.Why {{U}}(38) {{/U}} productivity rise when employees frequently swap help? Mr. Flynn has two explanations. First, as employees learn more about the resources they can offer each other, they develop a more-efficient pattern of requesting and giving help. Second, helpful employees learn to trust each other more, and become willing to do bigger favours because they feel more sure {{U}}(39) {{/U}} the likelihood of reciprocation. And, of course, it is nicer to work with helpful people {{U}}(40) {{/U}} with the other sort.

填空题Classification of Contracts A more complete definition of a contract is a promise or set of promises for which the law will provide a remedy in the event of a breach. (9) A binding contract must meet the following requirements: 1) It is in the form required by the law; 2) It is between parties with the capacity to contract—that is, legally capable to con tract—or made by agents or representatives of the contracting parties with the authority to act; 3) It is enforceable in the event that one of the contracting parties fails to perform the contract. (10) However, the law does require that some agreements are made in writing. (11) Example of agreements to be made in writing include: contracts for the sale of land; contracts of guarantee; contracts for transfer of shares; contracts which muse be made by deed, for instance, a lease for more than three years. (12) In contrast, a contract by deed does not require consideration. (13) For example, a deed may need to be affixed with a seal—a printed company stamp—if one party is a limited company. Common law requires that a deed is delivered. This determines the date from which the parties are bound. It must be clear on the face of a deed that it is executed by the parties as a deed. (14) For instance: this document is executed as a deed and is delivered and has effect at the date written at the beginning of it. A. Deeds may contain standard wording about execution. B. A binding contract may be made in writing or orally, and implied from conduct, that is, by the behavior of the contracting parties. C. A deed has different formal execution requirements depending on the contracting par ties. D. As an oral contract is not as valid as a written one. E. A simple contract require consideration—the price in exchange for a promise to do something—and becomes effective on execution, generally when it is singed. F. This is usually because registration is required for the agreement to be effective and the relevant registry requires a written agreement. G. There some generally two forms of contracts: binding contract and simple contract. H. Both simple contract and binding contract demand reconsideration.

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填空题{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}}{{B}} · Look at the sentences below and following texts.　 · Which text does each sentence refer to? · For each sentence 1--8, mark one letter A, B, C, D or E. · You will need to use some of the letters more then once.{{/B}} {{B}}A. Wal-Mart cuts sales forecast{{/B}}Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. cut its August sales forecast Monday, saying it expects sales at stores open at least a year to be flat to up 2 percent, citing weak back-to-school trends and hurricanes that forced it to close up to 75 stores. Wal-Mart had been forecasting that sales at stores open at least a year, known as same-store sales, would rise 2 to 4 percent for the month. Wal-Mart stock fell about 2 percent in morning trading on the New York Stock Exchange.{{B}}B. El Paso sees $ 2. 7B drop in assets{{/B}}El Paso Corp. on Monday disclosed the full damage from its drastic cut in reserves earlier this year, saying a long-awaited restatement will slash the value of its oil and gas assets by $ 2.7 billion. The Houston company, the largest U.S. natural gas pipeline operator, also said it expects to cut its debt by 9 percent from its current level to under $17 billion by year-end. El Paso, which earlier this year cut its proven natural gas reserves by 41 percent and said it would restate earnings back to 1999, had about $ 2. 7 billion in cash and credit revolvers as of July 31.{{B}}C. FedEx shares rise on outlook{{/B}}FedEx Corp. raised its earnings forecast for the fiscal first quarter and frill year Monday, citing strong demand for its international express, ground and less-than-truckload services. Shares of FedEx rose as much as 3:7 percent in the first half of Monday's New York Stock Exchange trading. Chief Financial Officer Alan Graf said risks existed, such as prolonged high oil prices, that could hurt the world economy, but the company expects its business to remain strong.{{B}}D. IBM sees 30% gain in Web hosting{{/B}}International Business Machines Corp. widened its lead last year in the U. S. market for Internet hosting services as it won a greater share of the medium-sized business market, according to data recently published by market research firm IDC. The Armonk, N. Y. - based company has identified Web hosting as a key to boosting overall revenue growth. As the hardware business that had been its mainstay has matured over the past several years, IBM has focused on services. According to the most recent report from IDC, published in late July, IBM's Web hosting market share in the United States rose to 24.8 percent in 2003 from 23.5 percent in 2002 and just 15 percent in 2000.{{B}}E. Viagra abuse may boost HIV risk{{/B}}San Francisco has petitioned federal regulators to warn that use of anti-impotence drugs such as Viagra could increase the risk of sexually transmitted disease and HIV, officials said on Monday. The request to the Food and Drug Administration earlier this month is a response to the recreational use of Viagra among gay men, who use it to enhance promiscuous sex. "The predominant problem that we see in San Francisco is with widespread use among gay men with multiple partners," said Jeffrey Klausner, director of sexually transmitted disease prevention at the city's health department.

填空题· As you listen, for questions 1-12, complete the notes, using up to three words or a number. What is a Business Secret? 1. Company officials try to protect ______ from leaving their hands. 2. A trade secret involves a formula, ______ or process steps to maintain secrecy. 3. ______ is needed for preventing information from being leaked. 4. There are differences between patents, intellectual property, trade secrets and ______. Non-disclosure Agreements 5. Let employees, contractors and ______ sign non-disclosure agreements. 6. Create ______ on how information is handled and shared. Using the Law to your Advantage 7. Law may protect you if trade secrets fall into the hands of your ______. 8. Employee ______ can cause damage to company secrets. 9. Terminated employee is a big risk in trade secret ______. 10. You should have appropriate measures for handling employee ______. Tips & Tactics 11. Trade secret laws can protect products, ______ lists, and advertising strategies. 12. Changing market conditions, short product ______ lead secret to go public.

填空题Prestigious but inexpensive offices In some towns business premises are at a premium, with scarce office space rapidly being used up. So what do you do best if you need a base for a start-up company but41. either cannot find a suitable location or cannot afford the overheads? One solution for42. which ever more new businesses are opting is to use the services of an office provider,43. a company applied with business premises, generally in prestigious locations. Its44. subscribers can both save money by working from home, while impressing their own45. customers by using the premises such as their business address, Offices can also be46. hired for as short a time as an hour, or for any other period, making it possible for47. subscribers to hold meetings in rather more professional-looking surroundings than48. their own home. In addition, office providers offer secretarial and the reception49. facilities, thus are making these services available without the normal delays and costs50. arising from having to recruit and employ staff. The flexibility of monitoring the51. system means that your changing requirements can be accommodated without some52. difficulty, allowing you to concentrate yourself on growing your business. Just choose the services you require.

填空题 A In terms of efficiency, not size, the advertising industry is only now starting to grow out of its century-long infancy, which might be called "the Wanamaker era" . It was John Wanamaker, a devoutly Christian merchant from Philadelphia, who in the 1870s not only invented department stores and price tags(to eliminate haggling, since everybody should be equal before God and price), but also became the first modern advertiser when he bought space in newspapers to promote his stores. He went about it in a Christian way, neither advertising on Sundays nor fibbing(thus minting the concept of "truth in advertising" ). B The website is readily available to any consumer with a computer, and in this day and age, includes the majority of consumers throughout the world. There are no additional costs in reaching the expanded global markets. Since the Internet advertising extends to the global audience anytime, the chances of potential customers are more and hence the profit margin is also on the higher side. The bottom line is that the advantages of Internet advertising is much more than that of its traditional print forerunner, in lessened costs, availability, expanded consumer markets, and largely in the overall profit margin. C The best way to distinguish between advertising and marketing is to think of marketing as a pie, inside that pie you have slices of advertising, market research, media planning, public relations, product pricing, distribution, customer support, sales strategy, and community involvement. Advertising only equals one piece of the pie in the strategy. All of these elements must not only work independently but also work together towards the bigger goal. Marketing is a process that takes time and can involve hours of research for a marketing plan to be effective. Think of marketing as everything that an organisation does to facilitate an exchange between the company and consumers. D The advantages of print media enable you to send in the copy and have it displayed on the section you want within a few days. If it is a classified ad, this can be just 48 hours. The beauty of print media advertising is that you can be as creative as you wish, as long as you follow the guidelines set out by the newspaper. This will usually exclude nudity and strong sexual references in the copy and publishers will usually adhere to advertising standards legislation. E You write ads, based on relevant keywords for your business—these are displayed on search results pages and websites within that network. If someone types in a keyword/phrase relevant to your business and that matches your advert criteria, your ad will then show on the page. If someone clicks on your ad, you will be charged a fee based on the cost per click value you set for that advert. Therefore, it is important to make the advert clear, so to avoid wasted clicks from people who misunderstood your message.

填空题An investor who wants a fixed rate of interest, but the choice to change to ordinary shares if he changes his mind.

填空题Evolution of Accounting Accounting is thousands of years old; the earliest accounting records, which

填空题 · As you listen, for questions 1-12, complete the notes, using up to three words or a number. The Topic of the Speech 1. We are trying to do a ______ in computing. 2. Computer users are reaching ______ in the world. 3. Computer can share information and ______ with people easily. The Two Major Driving Forces to Computing Industry 4. The available of low cost and ______ of computing, 5. All elements of ______. Peking Industry 6. In Peking, there are ______ units of computers. The Advantages of Computer Using: 7. We can get ______ on a subject. 8. We can easily do a ______ in one day. 9. We can ______ to people on the other side of the world. The Disadvantages of Computer Using 10. There is ______. 11. We can get ______ to computers. 12. Our ______ can damage.

填空题The Role of an HR Manager Fundamentally, a human resource manager develops a company's culture, maintains benefits and payroll, and recruits new hires. The HR manager is a crucial position for any corporation, in every industry. For those with enthusiasm and an aptitude for working well with people, HR can offer many exciting choices. HR professionals enjoy a range of career options from recruiting, to training and development, to labor relations and benefits administration. It is important to understand what your various HR career options are and how they work. (9) HR specialists focus their efforts in a single area, such as recruiting or training. Generalists are less focused and handle a number of areas and tasks simultaneously. As a rule of thumb, small organizations and companies have one or more HR generalists who handle all HR issues. Larger organizations, on the other hand. have many specialists devoted to particular areas and services. According to the Society of Human Resource Management (SHRM), specialists play roles in four main areas. They may be involved in recruiting and managing new employees. (10) They are professionals handling employee and labour relations. They are responsible for company health, safety and security. SHRM defines a generalist's position to include everything from staffing the organization, to managing a diverse work force, to developing personnel policies and procedures. You can switch between a generalist position and specialist position. (11) As you spend more time in the industry, your skills and interests will become more focused and your expertise in certain areas will be valued, so career changes may become more challenging. Therefore, it is a good idea to explore all possibilities as early as possible in your HR career. Matt Aspin. a board member of the Society of Human Resource Management says that many junior positions are in recruiting and administrative roles. 'As recruiters,' Aspin says, 'young HR professionals will most likely be able to interact with HR generalists and decide whether it is something they are interested in. ' But there is no set path to follow; it is all about what you want to do. (12) For example, a junior recruiter can work his or her way up to a senior position, such as Director of Recruiting or Vice President of Talent Acquisition. (13) Training and development can also be another rewarding area of specialty. Here you can enjoy the excitement of ensuring that employees stay updated with the latest developments in technology and workplace practices. (14) It is popularly believed that generalists who have their hands in multiple areas often stay the sharpest. But ultimately, Aspin concludes, your area of concentration will ' depend on your interests' and ' you will naturally be attracted by it and move toward it'.A．They may specialize in training and developing new employees.B．He adds that some HR professionals start and end their careers in highly specialized roles.C．The opportunities in HR management are truly varied and plentiful.D．Two key terms in the human resource management sector are ' generalist' and ' specialist'E．A larger organization may also have HR generalists devoted to managing employee relations.F．For those who enjoy being a 'jack-of-all-trades', becoming a generalist is the way to go.G．However, it is always easier to make such moves early in your career.H．For those with enthusiasm and an aptitude for working well with people, HR can offer many exciting choices.

填空题The organization which initiated the innovation is more likely to cope with it freely.

填空题Customer Co-Production When we began the very first research for The Social Media Bible we asked 1,000 people to participate. The first discovery was that they didn"t want just another business book. A typical business book is 250 pages, 60,000 words, 20 chapters, 3,000 words per chapter. It"s a formula. I"ve written five of them. What they said was, "First, we want a business book that shows the tactics of social media." What are blogs? What"s a podcast? What"s a Vlog? What"s all this stuff about micro-blogging and Twitter? Second, they wanted a guide. They told me, give us all the companies that actually offer all of these services; who they are, how they started. 1 They said that "Now that I know the tactics and the tools, how do we apply them to their businesses? How do we develop a strategy?" John Wiley they are happy to do it. More than 300 people out of the 1,000 asked to participate as reviewers and collaborators. Ask your customers to participate in your brand, get them engaged. and ask them to be collaborators in your offering. A Every one of these experts participated in three, four, five pages and even the editing of every chapter of the book. B Isn"t that what marketing is supposed to accomplish? C A typical business book is 250 pages, 60,000 words, 20 chapters, 3,000 words per chapter. D In the book, I reached out to the top people in the social media industry throughout the world to talk about their personal experiences with social media. E Once you have them convinced that the book will change the way they do business for the better, they will buy it in droves. F Last, they wanted a third business book, which was a book on strategy. G The Social Media Bible is the largest book Wiley has ever published in 200 years, but in four days it sold out in six major metropolitan areas across the country. H They"ve been publishing for 202 years.