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英语证书考试
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Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a passage about "harms done by too much web surfing". You will listen to it twice. Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM). Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a passage about "harms done by too much web surfing". You will listen to it twice. Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM). Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.
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CONVERSATION 2(Questions 5-8)The woman is working at the campus【L5】 1office.The man can work at least【L6】 2hours a week but not more than【L7】 3hours a week from【L8】 4on.CONVERSATION 2(Questions 5-8)The woman is working at the campus【L5】 5office.The man can work at least【L6】 6hours a week but not more than【L7】 7hours a week from【L8】 8on. 【L5】
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Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-18 with an expression from the list below. For each sentence(14-18),mark one letter(A~G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice.A. the addict is looking for pleasureB. serious and does harm to the addictsC. a serious addiction has destructive featuresD. they are making comment jokingly on their likesE. it should not be criticized to pursue addictive pleasuresF. his life is totally ruinedG. all addictions have negative and positive aspects
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Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.1. People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures are painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they want to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found in walls or caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in picture.2. About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the east began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used become a kind of alphabet.3. The Egyptians used to record information and tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic-strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.4. By the year 1000 BC, people who lived in area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the alphabet is now used over the world.5. These days, we can write down a story, or record the information without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.Questions 9-13 For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(1-5), mark one letter(A~G)on the Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice.A. Picture used to record information and tell story.B. Pictures used as writing and language.C. The old pictures of Egypt.D. People have been painting pictures since long ago.E. Pictures are much more useful these days.F. Pictures developed to a writing system. G Roles pictures played nowadays.
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Look at the questions for this part. You will hear a story entitled "Shopping for Bargains ". For questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response. Mark one letter A, B or C on your Answer Sheet. Look at the questions for this part. You will hear a story entitled "Shopping for Bargains ". For questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response. Mark one letter A, B or C on your Answer Sheet.
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You will hear two telephone conversations. Write down one word or number in each of the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4) MESSAGEComplaint: Mr. Robert Tips, has a question about his 【L1】 1this month. The bill he received seems too【L2】 2. Solution: The clerk will mark the problem and have a【L3】 3take a look at the account. There should be an answer by the end of the week and the inquiry number is【L4】 4 You will hear two telephone conversations. Write down one word or number in each of the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4) MESSAGEComplaint: Mr. Robert Tips, has a question about his 【L1】 5this month. The bill he received seems too【L2】 6. Solution: The clerk will mark the problem and have a【L3】 7take a look at the account. There should be an answer by the end of the week and the inquiry number is【L4】 8 【L1】
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You will hear two telephone conversations. Write down one word or number in each of the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4) Improving Brand's ImageSusan is discussing new marketing strategy with George who is working with【L1】 1; suggesting expanding market share in the【L2】 2adult market, improving brand image and keeping competitive edge in【L3】 3; proposing a meeting earlier than【L4】 4p.m. You will hear two telephone conversations. Write down one word or number in each of the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1(Questions 1-4) Improving Brand's ImageSusan is discussing new marketing strategy with George who is working with【L1】 5; suggesting expanding market share in the【L2】 6adult market, improving brand image and keeping competitive edge in【L3】 7; proposing a meeting earlier than【L4】 8p.m. 【L1】
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You are asked to write a composition in which you give your own opinions on the following statement: Traffic and housing problems in the major cities would be solved by moving big companies, factories and their employees to the countryside. Write about 120 words.
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Assessor invites candidates in and indicates chairs.(To Candidate A and Candidate B.)Good morning / afternoon. My name is __________ and this is my colleague __________He / She will be listening to us.So you are A and B. Thank you.To start with, we'd like to ask you a few questions about yourselves.(Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.)- What is your favorite hobby?- What will you do to relax yourself?- Who can be your friends?- What is your future plan?- Which season is your favorite?- Could you introduce some changes in your hometown?- What would you like to do if you got a break of one week?- What do you think is the most efficient transportation in China?- Do you think an interview would play an important role in job-hunting?- Would you like to take a long vacation or several short vacations in a year?
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You are required to write an essay about 120 words on the given topic: Smoking Is Hazardous to People's Health
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Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-10 with a word or phrase from the list below. For each sentence(14-18), mark one letter(A~G)on the Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice.A. are of much use in our lifeB. can be used in many waysC. about 5 000 years ago in EgyptD. helping to hunt these animalsE. write in a simple wayF. the Greek alphabetG. Egypt alphabet
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Read the article below and choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps. For each gap(1-8)mark one letter(A~H)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. Seasick? Try Controlling Your Breathing If you get seasick easily, you may prepare for boat rides with pressure-point bracelets, ginger, or a prescription skin patch.【R1】 1The technique presumably works because it helps control gravity sensors in the abdomen - a lesser-known input to our fine-tuned balance system. 【R2】 2The inner ears sense motions of the head; the eyes see where the head is; and tiny sensory organs in muscles and tendons sense where the rest of the body is. More recently, researchers have realized that sensors in many other parts of the body also play a role: in the abdomen, the lower organs, and even blood vessels.【R3】 3But if one or two don't match up, the brain gets confused and we become nauseated. Scientists knew the most sickening motions closely match the rate of natural breathing; they also knew that people naturally tend to breathe in time with a motion. 【R4】 4 Researchers from Imperial College London enlisted 26 volunteers to sit in a tilting, rocking flight simulator and coordinate their breathing in various ways with the motion.【R5】 5The natural tendency was for volunteers to inhale on every backward tilt, in rhythm with the rocking.【R6】 6They felt even better if they breathed slightly faster or slower than the cyclic heaving of the chair; using that technique, the time until onset of nausea was 50% longer than during normal breathing. 【R7】 7Abdominal sensors are known to send motion signals to the brain more slowly than those in the inner ear because they're farther away from the brain and because abdominal organs have more mass, which means they resist movement a tiny bit longer.【R8】 8But if the diaphragm opposes gravity-induced stomach motions with controlled breaths, there is less sensory conflict and less nausea. "This technique is very good for mild everyday challenges," says medical research scientist Michael Gresty, a member of the study team. "It's completely safe, and it's not a drug."A. But if the subjects exhaled on every backward tilt, they didn't get sick as quickly.B. As long as all of these sensors send matching signals to the brain, we feel oriented.C. Now there's one more remedy: timing your breathing to counteract the nauseating motion.D. So why do these tactics work?E. The brain is traditionally thought to sense body position in three ways.F. The time lag between the two types of sensors creates a mismatch that builds up in the brain and makes us gradually sicker, the researchers say.G. The tests lasted up to 30 minutes, or until subjects felt moderately sick.H. But no one had ever tested whether breathing out of time with a motion could prevent nausea. 【R1】
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Read the following article and choose the best word for each space. For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet. iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday【C1】______a local resident, whose name is being【C2】______by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car【C3】______in the hot sun. "Responding to calls from【C4】______passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking【C5】______of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the【C6】______at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car — with the doors【C7】______and the windows rolled【C8】______— since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional【C9】______of this case, we cannot say any【C10】______at this time." According to official police records, two officers forcibly【C11】______into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone【C12】______face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no【C13】______of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to【C14】______to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme【C15】______for any longer, it could have died. The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful【C16】______Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported. Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of【C17】______. Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded【C18】______calls demanding that the iPhone's【C19】______be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still【C20】______have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.
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You will hear five short recordings. For each recording, decide which aspect of working conditions the speaker is talking about. Write one letter(A-H)next to the number of the recording. Do not use any letter more than once. After you have listened once, replay the recordings.A career prospectsB health and safetyC working hoursD holiday allowanceE training coursesF disciplinary proceduresG job securityH pay increases You will hear five short recordings. For each recording, decide which aspect of working conditions the speaker is talking about. Write one letter(A-H)next to the number of the recording. Do not use any letter more than once. After you have listened once, replay the recordings.A career prospectsB health and safetyC working hoursD holiday allowanceE training coursesF disciplinary proceduresG job securityH pay increases
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Read this note from your boss, Mr. Alan Fred. April. 10th. 2011 Joanna, I am planning to arrange a trip to Europe this summer, as a reward to all the star staff members of last year. I want to hold a meeting to have a thorough and detailed discussion about that. Please inform all the senior managers and last year's star staff members of this meeting. The time is 3 pm next Monday. Any detailed plans or suggestions are extremely welcome. Thank you. Alan Write a memorandum to the managers: informing the time of the meeting; stating what the meeting is about; asking them to prepare their plans and suggestions. Write 50-60 words.
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Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space. For questions 26~45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet. Both【C1】______and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, biology. The two are studies of【C2】______things, which share certain characteristics,【C3】______they are plants or animals. Botany deals with plants, whose organisms that can【C4】______their own food by the use of sunlight. Zoology on【C5】______hand, deals with animals, those organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and are thus dependent【C6】______plants for their food. 【C7】______plants and animals share many abilities, the extent【C8】______which plants can exercise some of those abilities is【C9】______. For example, both plants and animals need food, water, and warmth for growth,【C10】______plants can move to【C11】______those needs only by the slow extraction of their leaves and roots, while animals can move relatively【C12】______distances in relatively little time. When an animal is hurt with needle, the animal will【C13】______the part of the body【C14】______. This ability to draw back【C15】______pain or irritation, called irritability, is found only to a very limited extent in plants. If plants【C16】______the same【C17】______as animals, animals would have had a more difficult time finding food. If animals were as limited as plants, they might【C18】______a means of manufacturing their own food, as plants do now. The world would be a very different place【C19】______it is if the characteristics of plants and animals were【C20】______.
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Assessor invites candidates in and indicates chairs. (To Candidate A and Candidate B.)Good morning/afternoon. My name is _______ and this is my colleague _______ He/She will be listening to us.So you are A and B. Thank you.To start with, we'd like to ask you a few questions about yourselves.(Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.)- Where are you from?- Can you say something about your hometown?- What do you usually do in your spare time?- What do you usually do on weekends?- What do you dislike most about your job?- What do you think of food safety?- What do you like best about the community you live in? .- What kind of entertainment do you like best?- What do you plan to do in the next ten years?- Could you tell me something about your daily life?- What do you do to relax?- Which season is your favorite?- What do you think is the most efficient transportation in China?
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Read the article below. Choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps. For each gap(1~8)mark one letter(A~H)on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. Management It is strange that the number of British institutions offering MBA courses should have grown by 256 percent during a period when the economy had been sliding into deeper recession. Optimists, or those given to speedy assumptions, might think it marvelous to have such a resource of business school graduates ready for the recovery. 【R1】 1 What was taken some years ago as a ticket of certain admission to success is now being exposed to the examination of cost-conscious employers who feel that academia has not been sufficiently appreciative of the needs of industry or of the employers' possible contribution. It is curious, given the name of the degree, that there should be no league table for UK business schools; no agreement about what the degree should include; and no agreed system of accreditation. Surely there is something wrong. 【R2】 2 Perhaps companies that made large investments would have been wiser to invest In already existing managers, perched anxiously on their own internal ladders. The Institute of Management's survey, which revealed that eighty-one percent of managers thought they would be more effective if they received more training, suggests that this might be the case.【R3】 3They need the inherent qualification of character; a degree of self-subjugation; and, above all, the ability to communicate and lead; more so now, when empowerment is a buzzword that is at least generating obedience, if not total conviction. 【R4】 4We may therefore, not need to be too concerned about the fall in applications for business school places, or even the doubt about MBAs.【R5】 5If the Management Charter Initiative, now exploring the introduction of a senior management qualification, is successful, there will be a powerful corrective. 【R6】 6One hopes there will be some of that in the relationship between management and science within industry, currently causing concern and which is overdue for attention. No one doubts that we need more scientists and innovation to give us an edge in an increasingly competitive world. If scientists feel themselves undervalued and under-used, working in industrial slums, that is not a promising sign for the future. 【R7】 7 Above all, we have to make sure that management is not itself too proud of its status and that it does not issue mission statements about communication without realizing that the essence of it is a dialogue. 【R8】 8A. One wonders where all the tutors for this massive infusion of business expertise came from and why all this mushrooming took place.B. Unfortunately, there is now much doubt about the value of the degree.C. We believe now that management is all about change.D. It seems we have to resolve these misapprehensions between science and industry.E. More empowerment is required—and we should strive to achieve it.F. The surge and subsequent questioning may have been an inevitable evolution.G. There is, too, the fact that training alone does not make successful managers.H. One can easily think of people, some comparatively uneducated, who are now lauded captains of industry. 【R1】
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Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a passageabout "A Research on Sleep ". You will listen to it twice. Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM). Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a passageabout "A Research on Sleep ". You will listen to it twice. Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM). Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.
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Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a man talking about "The Wright Brothers ". Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM). Look at the ten statements for this part. You will hear a man talking about "The Wright Brothers ". Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM).
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