填空题Convert the following formal email into an informal one by changing the underlined words. Dear Didier {{U}}Thank you{{/U}} Thanks for offering to {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}assist{{/U}} me with the Blane report. The chairman specifically {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}proposed that I should{{/U}} compile it and, {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}therefore{{/U}}, I {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}do not{{/U}} feel I {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}am able to{{/U}} accept your kind offer. {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}However{{/U}}, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}I would be very grateful if you could{{/U}} send me any relevant information that might help me with it. {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Do not hesitate to{{/U}} call me if you {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}wish{{/U}} to discuss it {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}further{{/U}}. Kind regards Jean

填空题A．Bank of America announced that it was ready to repay the $ 45 billion it received in government bail-out money, which will finance by selling $ 18. 8 billion in securities and tapping $ 26.2 billion of "excess liquidity". The bank had to demonstrate to the Treasury that it was stable enough to obtain investment through the markets. By exiting the Troubled Asset Relief Programme, BofA will be free of many of the restrictions imposed on it, including on executive pay, which is said to be hampering the bank from appointing a successor to the outgoing chief executive, Kenneth Lewis.B．The Bank of Japan held an emergency meeting following pressure from the government to take steps to counter deflation and the strengthening yen; the currency recently hit a 14-year high against the dollar. The central bank announced a ￥10 trillion ($115 billion) programme of new lending in three-month funds at a rate of 0.1% , which as officials said was similar to the quantitative-easing measures it employed earlier this decade to fight deflation. But the sum fell short of market expectations.C．Directors at the Royal Bank of Scotland threatened to resign if the British Treasury prevented them from paying ￡1.5 billion ($ 2.5 billion) in bonuses at its investment-banking unit. Some British bankers have stepped up their criticism of what they say is overbearing government influence in matters of pay and compensation.D．Mervyn King, the governor of the Bank of England, revealed how close Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS came to collapse in October 2008. After Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy, both banks had trouble raising funds in the markets and turned to the central bank, which lent them ￡ 62 billion ( $103 billion) in emergency aid. Mr. King revealed the details of the rescue now because both companies are considered to be stable. In 2007, news that Northern Rock received loans from the state led to a run on the bank.E．The European Central Bank said it would tighten its rating standards for the asset-backed securities that euro-area banks use as collateral when seeking liquidity from the central bank. The move forms part of the ECB's plan gradually to withdraw the emergency measures it introduced during the financial crisis.

填空题supply

填空题{{B}}PART SIX{{/B}}{{B}} · In most lines of the following text, there is one unnecessary word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. · For each numbered line 41—52, find the unnecessary word. Some lines are correct. If line is correct, write CORRECT.{{/B}} With IBM clearly on top in the early 1960s, Watson took in one of (41) ______the biggest gambles in corporate history. He proposed of spending (42) ______more than $5 billion—which about three times IBM% revenues at (43) ______the time to develop a new line of computers that would makethe company's existing machines obsolete. The goal was toreplace for specialized units with a family of compatible computers (44) ______that could fill what every data-processing need. Customers could start (45) ______with small computers and move up as their demands increased, (46) ______taking their old software along with them. If this flexibility inspired (47) ______in the name System/360, after the 360 degrees in a circle. (48) ______Ultimately, as System/360, which revolutionized the industry, proved (49) ______to be wildly successful as well. Because IBM's base of installed (50) ______computers jumped from 11,000 in early 1964 to 35,000 in 1970, (51) ______and with its revenues more than doubled, to $7.5 billion. At the same (52) ______time, IBM's market value soared from about $14 billion to more than $36 billion.

填空题A Donut Maker Enjoy the great taste of donuts without the fat and cholesterol of deep frying in oil—with this electric donut marker. Using the same baking principle as a waffle iron, this non-stick machine makes six golden brown donuts in under four minutes. Make your own low-fat, no-fat, or sugar-free donuts for a healthier alternative. B Popcorn Machine This commercial-grade popper is designed for high-volume use and will pop over 90 servings per hour: great for the family room. Features a 4-0Z, kettle and a cycle time of approximately 2-1/2 minutes. C Hard or Soft Serve Ice-Cream Maker The Ice-Cream shop automatic ice-cream maker offers tasty options for any plate, from rich and creamy hard or soft ice-cream to light and fruity sherbets. You can also make hard or soft frozen yogurt, Italian gelati, sherbet and frozen ice. The ice-cream shop makes up to one quart at a time using a double-insulated freezer bowl, so there's no messy salt or ice to clean up. D The Original Juiceman Juice Extractor High in vitamins and minerals, low in cholesterol and fat, the power of fruit is unleashed with the Juiceman. The rugged 1/2-hp motor spins the micro-mesh cutter/screen, filtering out the nutritious juice before automatically ejecting the pulp. The extra large feed tube means less cutting/ preparation time, while the large pulp receptacle lets you process mounds of fresh fruit without stopping. Freshlock Vacuum Sealer with Bonus Roll Preserve food twice as long by vacuum sealing. The Freshlock sealer locks in flavor, color and nutrients so your food tastes just as fresh as the day you made it. it automatically cuts each bag to fit the food, so you can simply place the pouch in the microwave or boil it. It's a great way to extend the life of fresh produce and get the most out of leftovers! You can even seal two pouches together, which is great for ready-to-go meals or snacks such as spaghetti sauce and noodles or dip. Includes one roll Of durable plastic to get you started.

填空题ThecomputersessionhasbeenmovedtoRoom110andthe______willnowbeheldinRoom201.

填空题1. The aim of 2003: to be the… .............................. company.2. Developed business in Internet Protocol and ........................3. Successfully positioned the company as leading......................4. Provided customers with strong mix of ..................... service.5. Saw the need of consolidation in ...................................6. Took actions to drive out cost and reengineer ......................7. Made progress in becoming the largest competitive....... in America.8. Had a total of 4.5 million ........................serving business.9. Brought service and people with ....................................10. Invested ＄700 million targeted at ........and automatic processes.11. Have made great stride in driving .................................12. Also enjoyed success in reducing .................by more than 30%.

填空题 · As you listen, for questions 1-12, complete the notes, using up to three words or a number. Mr. Trump has Two Assistants 1. One is Gorge Rose. He is the ______ and senior consultant. 2. The other one is Caroline. She is the ______ of one company. 3. These two people are Trump's ______. About the Job Applicants 4. Among ______ job applicants, they are the 16 people that being chosen. 5. They are going to be divided into ______ teams. 6. They must choose a ______ to lead the team in that test. 7. The team who loses will all meet Mr. Trump in the ______. 8. Somebody from the lost team is ______. 9. All of them should be ______, but the fact is only one being chosen. 10. The chosen person will be the ______ of one of the companies. 11. The salary for the winner will be ______ for the year. 12. Now they are going back to the suites and ______.

填空题Branding Your Supply Chain It's no secret to anyone working in the field today that is the supply chain management profession is besieged with immense and 41．rapid change. Managing the modern-day supply chain that requires a 42．conceptually sound, responsive, and agile of approach to problem 43．solving it and execution. It calls for taking a proactive role in 44．managing increasingly global supply chain scenarios in a way 45．that assures in long-term performance. And it demands approaches 46．that may not have been considered as in the past. In short, managing 47．the supply chain today which demands innovation-a willingness to adopt 48．to new mindsets and pursue new approaches. Innovation is a widely 49．recognized and time-honored way of enhancing for business value at 50．the macro or at enterprise level. Less recognized is the potential 51．for innovation to enhance performance being at the micro level of the supply 52．chain function. What's more, innovation can be a powerful driver of supply chain enhancement.

填空题{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}} ·Look at the statements below and at the five extracts from an article about broadening corporate responsibility. ·Which extract (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement (1-8) refer to? ·For each statement (1-8), mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet. ·You will need to use some of these letters more than once. A Executives are coming to understand that they can't meet their corporate responsibility simply by maximizing shareholder value. Last year Price water house Coopers surveyed 1,161 chief executive officers of companies from 33 countries. Some 68 percent of those polled said that global corporate responsibility was vital to profitability. Meanwhile citizens around the world have become more vocal in demanding that global business beheld accountable for conduct that could undermine social, environmental or economic progress. B Although markets have encouraged more firms to act in a responsible manner in the global economy, market forces have not been sufficient to ensure responsible behavior all of the time. Moreover, the responsible firms that work harder to ensure that workers or the environment are treated well as they make goods and services could have higher costs, which may allow other competitors to gain market share. The right mix of public policies can ensure that responsible firms are not penalized. C Washington, D. C is drowning in paper. Congress has voted on proposals to promote corporate responsibility. Meanwhile, the President, executives and activists are all scurrying about in search of additional proposals to make executives more accountable for their companies' financial reports. Given that capitalism today is global as well as local, the US must work with its allies to write international corporate governance norms. But we need to use this opportunity to think more broadly about how to reassure global economic confidence long term. All of the reform efforts to date focus on a narrow definition of corporate responsibility. President Bush acknowledged in his July 9th speech, "There is no capitalism without conscience." That is why the ultimate reform would encourage corporations to also act responsibility towards their workers and the environment. D The codes, including ones promoted by the Department of State-the Voluntary Principles for Security and Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines, are designed to help business protect human rights in nations with poor human rights records. Corporate social responsibility policies can also include EPA regulations that require corporations to report on their global environmental liabilities. After all, the costs of cleaning up can be a major drain on corporate profits. But these policies are not well coordinated or known as CSR policies. Were someone to compile an overview, we might gain a greater understanding of how such policies can be made more effective. But there are some policies including tax policies that encourage firms to shift production or their headquarters to nations with weaker fiscal or regulatory systems. Other policies that may undermine global corporate responsibility include corporate welfare and agricultural protectionism. E The French government recently overhauled French corporate law and mandated the disclosure of companies' social and environmental as well as profit performance. This is a good idea. The British require pension funds to report on the social, environmental, as well as profit performance of their investments. The Canadian government is also examining a wide range of public policies to promote CSR. Perhaps the most interesting development was that in 2001, with funding from the Atkinson Foundation, five private citizens organized a commission on democracy and accountability. Their final report issued 25 specific policy recommendations on promoting global and domestic CSR.

填空题Stock Market Crashes A stock market crash is often defined as a sharp dip in (31) ... prices of equities listed on the stock exchanges. In parallel (32) ... various economic factors, a reason for stock market crashes is also (33) ... to panic and investing public's loss of confidence. Often, stock market crashes end speculative economic bubbles. There have been famous stock market crashes that have ended in the (34) ... of billions of dollars and wealth destruction on a massive scale. An increasing (35) ... of people are involved in the stock market, especially since the social security and retirement plans are (36) ... increasingly privatized and linked to stocks and bonds and other elements of the market. There have been a number of famous stock market crashes like the (37) ... Street Crash of 1929, the stock market crash of 19734, the Black Monday of 1987, the Dot-corn bubble of 2000, and the Stock Market Crash of 2008. One of the most famous stock market crashes started October 24, 1929 on Black Thursday. The Dow Jones Industrial lost 50 % during this stock market crash. It was the beginning of the Great Depression. (38) ... famous crash took place on October 19, 1987-Black Monday. The crash began in Hong Kong and quickly (39) ... around the world. By the (40) ... of October, stock markets in Hong Kong had fallen 45.5 % %, Australia 41.8 % %, Spain 31% %, the United Kingdom 26.4 % %, the United States 22.68 % %, and Canada 22.5 % %.

填空题including for shrinking unemployment, expanding factory orders and continued

填空题 {{B}} Where do managers come from?{{/B}} Good managers are not born~ they are made up. An organization acquires managers mainly in three ways: promoting employees within the organization, hiring employees from other organizations, and hiring employees out of schools and universities. 41．Promoting people within the organization into management positions it can be an 42．excellent idea. It tends to increase motivation. Promoting from them within can also lead to 43．problems. While it can build a company loyalty, it may limit innovation. The new 44．manager may continue the practices and policies of previous managers. Thus as it is vital 45．to hire outside of people from time to time to bring new ideas into the organization. 46．Finding managers with the skills, knowledge, and experience be required to run an 47．organization or department is sometimes difficult. Specialized executive employment 48．agencies often provide with the needed skills to locate viable candidates from other companies 49．Even though if outside people can bring fresh ideas to a company, hiring them may cause 50．resentment among being existing employees. 51．Schools and universities provide a large pool of potential managers. Entry-level 52．applicants can be screened for their potential to develop them into managers. People with specialized management skills are especially good candidates. Some companies offer special training programs for potential managers just getting out of school.

填空题Completethisextractfromanewspaperarticlebychoosingthebestsentence(A-G)foreachgap(1-6).TheextraordinaryfactaboutmanysuccessfulbusinessesintheUKisthatinthelasttwentyyearstheyhavenotmadetheirmoneyfromwhattheyproduceorsell.ATaketheexampleofStCoatesCollege.{{U}}{{U}}2{{/U}}{{/U}}IttargetedthechildrenofrichEuropeanswhowantedtosendtheirchildrentotheUKtostudyfortheirpre-universityqualification.{{U}}{{U}}3{{/U}}{{/U}}Businesswasgood,however,andinthemid-70sthecollegedecideditmademoresensetobuyhousesintheneighbourhoodtouseasaccommodation.{{U}}{{U}}4{{/U}}{{/U}}Overthenextfifteenyearstheirvaluetripled.{{U}}{{U}}5{{/U}}{{/U}}Theprofitsofthebusinessitself,afterservicingthepropertyloans,were,bycomparison,onlymoderate.StCoatesisnottheonlybusinesstohavemadeitsmoneyinthisway.{{U}}{{U}}6{{/U}}{{/U}}Butwhathasbeenlostalongtheway?{{U}}{{U}}7{{/U}}{{/U}}Now,meetingthedemandforproductsandservicesisnolongerofthesameinterest—allapersonneedstodoisbuyapropertyandsitonitfortenyears.ARathertheyhaveprofitedfromhugerisesinthevalueofproperty.BBytheearly1990'sithadpurchasedovertwentysuchproperties.CItwasfoundedinthe1960'sasacollegefortheInternationalBaccalaureateExam.DTwentyyearsago,beforethepropertyboom,peopleweremakingthingsandprovidingservices.EThesamemodelhasbeenappliedinmanysectorsandplacesalloverthecountry.FDuringitsearlyyearsitusedtorentaccommodationtohousethesestudents.GSotheassetsofthecollegeincreasedenormously.

填空题An investor who wants a regular rate of interest, but for more security wants to control of the sale of assets if the company has any difficulties.