填空题· Read the text below from a brochure for a company that rents out office
space.· In most of the lines (41-52) there is one extra word. It is either
grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some
lines, however, are correct.· If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your
Answer Sheet.· If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word
in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.
{{B}} REGUS
INSTANT OFFICES{{/B}} Regus offers for immediately available,
fully-furnished, serviced offices in a growing number of
locations worldwide. We bring together people, property41 and
technology to provide a platform for doing the business on flexible terms42
wherever, and whenever, you do require. You can hire an office for a day,
a43 week, a month, a year or however long you need them to. You can do
it as44 easily as you would book a hotel or rent a car, and, with our
management45 skills, you can be assured of such consistent quality.
Increased demand46 is continually driving us to open new centres. Our
aim is to provide you a47 world-class business service which is a
driving force in changing the way48 people work.' Regus centres can be
found out in prominent, convenient49 locations throughout the world.
In each centre contains a range of facilities,50 including serviced
offices, meeting rooms, reception areas, altogether with51 coffee/tea
points and cybercafes. Everything is there of the highest standard.52
In addition to being fully furnished and equipped up, each centre is
staffed with a professional service team ready to assist
you.
填空题{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}} ·You will hear a part of a radio programme
about stress and work. ·As you listen, for questions 1-12,
complete the notes, using up to three words or a number. ·After
you have listened once, replay the recording.
{{B}}Good stress{{/B}} 1.Good stress enables high
performers to______ 2.People have a period of ______each
day. {{B}}Bad stress{{/B}} Causes of bad stress
include: 3.too few______ 4.too
many______ 5.too much______ 6.not having
proper______ {{B}}Recent survey results{{/B}} 7.more
complaints about amount of______ 8.fewer complaints about lack
of______ 9.small organisations have higher______
10.large organisations have difficulties with______ Before
going on holiday 11.E-mail information about ______to
colleagues. 12.Talk about ______to a line manager.
填空题
填空题A surveyor who decides how much damage has been caused and what compensation should be paid.
填空题
填空题We shall repossess the car.
______
填空题{{B}}PART ONE{{/B}} ·Look at the statements below and at the
five extracts about taxes. ·Which extract(A,B,C,D or E)does
each statement(1-8)refer to? ·For each statement(1-8),mark one
letter(A,B,C,D or E)on your Answer Sheet. ·You Will need to use
some of these letters more than once.
A.Flat Tax Income tax is a direct tax which
is levied on the income of private individuals.There are various income tax
systems that exist.ranging frOm a flat tax to an extensive progressive tax
systern. A flat tax,also cal led a proportional tax,is a system
that taxes.Usual ly the flat tax is proposed to k ick in at a certain income
level,or to exempt income below that level,so that the lowest-income members of
society don't need to pay income tax. Proposed flat taxes
usually allow little or no exemption of earned income besides the bottom-level
exemption. Advocates of a flat tax claim that it will end
unfair discrimination.They also argue that flat taxes are easier(and cheaper)to
administer and comply with than complex,graduated taxes.Most political parties
that advocate the introduction of a flat tax are on the right of the pol itical
spectrum. B.Progressive Tax A progressive
tax,or graduated tax,is a tax that is larger as a percentage of income for those
with larger incomes.It is usually applied in reference to income taxes,where
people with more income pay a higher percentage of it in taxes.The term
progressive refers to the way the rate progresses from low to high.
C.Regressive Tax A regressive tax is a tax which takes a
larger percentage of income from people whose income is low. A tax which
places placesonately more of a burden on those with lower incomes.
Regressive taxes,as opposed to progressive taxes,are more burdensome on
lower-income individuals than on higher-income individuals and corporations.
D.Tax Deduction Within the United
States'income tax system,a tax deduction,or" tax-deductible expense" ,is an item
which is subtracted from gross income in order to arrive at the taxable income.
Effectively,the taxpayer pays no income tax on the amount of
money he spent on tax-deductible expenses.For example.if an individual
earns$50,000 in a year and gives $5,000 to tax-deductible charities,he will end
up paying income tax as though he had earned only$45,000 that year.In this
way,the federal and state governments encourage certain types of spending.
E.Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion Tax avoidance
is the legal exploitation of the tax regime to one's own advantage,to attempt to
reduce the amount of tax that is payable by means that are within the law whilst
making a full disclosure of the materialinformation to the tax authorities.
Tax evasion,on the other hand,is a crime.Tax evasion usually
entails taxpayers deliberately misrepresenting or concealing the true state of
their affairs to the tax authorities to reduce their tax liability,and
includes,in particular,dishonest tax reporting,such as under-declared
income,profits or gains;or overstated deductions.
填空题 · Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill in
each of the gaps. · For each gap (9-14), mark one letter (A-H)
on your Answer Sheet. · Do not use any letter more than
once. · There is an example at the beginning.When 10 IBM management trainees piled into a minibus in the Philippines
for a weekend tour last October, the last thing they expected was to wind up
local heroes. Yet that's what happened in the tiny village of Carmen. After
passing a water well project, they learned the effort had stalled because of
engineering mistakes and a lack of money {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}}
{{/U}}They organized a meeting of the key people involved in the project and
volunteered to pay $250 out of their own pockets for additional building
materials. Two weeks later the well was completed. Locals would no longer have
to walk four miles for drinkable water. And the trainees learned a lesson in
collaborative problem-solving. "You motivate people to take the extra step, you
created a shared vision, you divide the labor, and the impact can be big", says
Erwin van Overbeek, 40, who runs environmental sustainability projects for IBM
clients. While saving a village well wasn't part of the group
agenda for that trip, it's the kind of experience the architects of IBM's
Corporate Service Corps had in mind when they launched the initiative last year.
Modeled on the U.S. Peace Corps, the program aims to turn IBM employees into
global citizens {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}Those people were
then trained and dispatched to emerging markets for a month in groups of 8 to 10
to help solve economic and social problems. The goal, says IBM's human resources
chief, is to help future leaders "understand how the world works, show them how
to network, and show them how to work collaboratively with people who are far
away." Like most corporations, IBM trains managers in
classrooms, so this represents a dramatic departure, while other companies
encourage employees to volunteer for social service, IBM is the first to use
such programs for management training, says Rosabeth Moss Kanter, a professor at
Harvard Business School. "This is a big innovation. This kind of active service
is a good way to train managers." {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}}
{{/U}}This year some 500 people will participate, and the list of countries will
expand from five to nine, including Brazil, India, Malaysia, and South Africa.
The teams spend three months before going overseas reading about their host
countries, studying the problems they're assigned to work on, and getting to
know their teammates via teleconferences and social networking Websites. On
location, they work with local governments, universities, and
business groups {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}
Participating in the program is not without its risks. Charlie Ung, a
new-media producer from IBM Canada, got malaria while working in Ghana and spent
a week in the hospital {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}IBM planners
deliberately choose out-of-the-way places and bunk the teams in guest houses
that lack such amenities as Western food and CNN. "We want them to have a
transformative experience, so they're shaken up and walk away feeling they're
better equipped to confront the 21st century." says Kevin Thompson,
the IBMer who conceived of the CSC program and now manages it.
IBM concedes that one month overseas is a short stint, but it believes
participants can pick up valuable lessons. Debbie Maconnel, a 45-year-old IT
project manager in Lexington, Ky., says the trip prompted her to change her
management style {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}She used to give
assignments to the overseas employees and then leave them on their own. Now she
spends more time trying to build a global team. A. The program
is growing rapidly. B. It has set up a Peace Corps-like program
that aims to turn top management prospects into global players.
C. The IBMers decided to do something about it. D. It was
coordinated with activities of 13 people in the U.S. and 12 in India, Mexico and
China. E. Anything there would be done from upgrading
technology for a government agency to improving public water quality.
F. Other participants report encounters with wild dogs in
Romania. G. Last year, IBM selected 300 top management
prospects out of 5,400 applicants. H. Yet that's what happened
in the tiny village of Carmen.
填空题 ·Read the text below about television network.
·In most of the lines (41-52) there is one extra word. It is either
grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some
lines, however, are correct. ·If a line is correct, write
CORRECT on your Answer Sheet. ·If there is an extra word in the
line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.
Thanks to the Internet, an alternative to the traditional
unhappy model of which supplier-customer interaction is finally
becoming possible. In all sorts of markets, 41.customers will
soon be able to describe exactly what they want, and suppliers will be
42.able to deliver what the desired product or service without compromise
or delay. 43.The innovation that will catalyze into this shift
is what I call the choiceboard. 44.Choiceboards are interactive,
on-line systems that allow individual customers to design for
45.their own products by choosing from a menu of attributes, or
components, prices, and 46.delivery options. The customers'
selections send signals to the supplier's manufacturing
47.system that set it in motion the wheels of procurement, assembly and
delivery. 48.The role of the customer in this system shifts from
a passive recipient to active designer. 49.That shift is just
the most recent stage in the long-term evolution of the customer's role
of 50.in the economy. For most of the twentieth century, the
customers were "product takers" and 51."price takers", accepting
suppliers' goods at suppliers prices. Over the past two decades,
52.as customers became more sophisticated and being gained greater power
over the buying process, they stopped being price takers.
填空题Task Two — TopicsA the efficiency of the heating systemB the amount
of homework givenC the behaviour of childrenD the condition of
chairsE the standard of teachingF the relationship between parents and
teachersG the lack of job satisfactionH the motivation of pupils
填空题
填空题
填空题More working opportunities are provided because of the new relationship between press advertising and online one.
填空题· Read the text below from a brochure.· For each question (31-40), write
one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.
{{B}}
Paragon: great business space{{/B}} A new
concept for the twenty-first century, Paragon is a totally unique showpiece
development of high-quality office and call centre buildings, hotel and leisure
facilities. Many cities find {{U}}(31) {{/U}} increasingly difficult to
allocate office space, but the city of Wakefield is already ahead {{U}}(32)
{{/U}} the game with Paragon. Paragon offers an extensive
parkland setting with low-density buildings, and room to expand in the future.
Yet, {{U}}(33) {{/U}} the vast majority of business parks, Paragon has
not been exiled to the distant edges of the city. Instead, this large site is
only I km from the centre of Wakefield. This offers massive advantages:
employees can easily walk or cycle to work, saving stress and pollution, and
significantly cutting {{U}}(34) {{/U}} on commuting time. There is
{{U}}(35) {{/U}} more driving along the motorway to distant outposts of
business empires for the Paragon worker. But Paragon's location sacrifices
nothing {{U}}(36) {{/U}} terms of communications. It is perfectly placed
for road and rail networks. A further attraction of Wakefield for Paragon is the
ready avail- ability of a skilled workforce. {{U}}(37) {{/U}} are more
than 233,000 people available for work within an hour's journey, and an enormous
catchment population of 20 million within two hours' travel. The city has a long
history {{U}}(38) {{/U}} an administrative centre, and its recent
success in attracting top-name companies is evidence of its solid business
credentials. Figures from the developers suggest that up {{U}}(39)
{{/U}} 5,000 jobs could be available in the initial phase of its
development, with more to follow, making it {{U}}(40) {{/U}} of the most
significant areas of employment in the region.
填空题Michelle has applied ______ a vacancy in the Public Department.
填空题TASK ONE--THE JOB OF THE SPEAKER·For questions 13-17, match the extracts with the jobs, listed A-H.·For each extract, decide what job each speaker does.·Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the extract.A a pilotB a stewardessC an insurance agentD an usherE a bank managerF a travel agentG a conductorH a clerk
填空题 ·Read this text taken from an article about how the accountants
influence the decisions. ·Choose the best sentence to fill each
of the gaps. ·For each gap(9-14),mark one letter(A-H)on your
Answer Sheet. ·DO not use any letter more than once.
{{B}}
How the Accountants Influence the Decisions {{/B}}
Accountants in industry are often asked to evaluate projects.In the
recording industry this ususlly means working out the effect on comjpany profits
of the fine print in a recording contrace.Many people think it must be
straightforward,but,like many publishing contracts,the devil lies in the detail.
{{U}} (9) {{/U}}.There is a high level of front-end
investment in trying to“break” (popularise)an artist which usually comprises a
non-returnable advance on royalties,recording costs,promotional costs and tour
support costs which sometimes even extend to large“buy-on”fees to support major
artists on big tours;i.e.they pay to play. Usuallv the first
dePartment involved in a decision to sign an artist is the AR (artistes
and repertoire)department.Sometimes unfairly labeled the Urn
Ah department.they play a vital role in identifying potential
stars.About 95%of the artists don't make the grade.{{U}} (10)
{{/U}}.This financial analysis is called a Deal Memo and it also assist in
the negotiation process. When A&R have identified a signing
then there are a number of key decisions to be made in which the business
affairs and finance departments become closely involved.{{U}} (11)
{{/U}}.Will it be a direct signing,i.e.,will the company be contracting
directly with the artist,or has the artist been savvy enough to incorporate his
own company and“loan out” his services to his own company?If the contract is
with the artist's company then it is vital that the record company get the
artist to sign a letter(called an inducement letter)stating that he personally
undertakes to fulfill his contractual obligations should his company be unable
to do so;e.g.if it were wound up. {{U}} (12)
{{/U}}.Pete Waterman's PWL with artists such as Kylie Minogue,Jason Donovan
and Rick Astley was a good example of a production house.Other examples are
1ease-tape deals and RD(pressing and distribution)where the record
company does not actually own the product but can sell it under its name for a
1imited period. {{U}} (13) {{/U}}.This will largely
concentrate on the advances,royaltv rates and contract terms that should be
offered to make it attractive to the artist to sign {{U}}
(14) {{/U}}.It should be product based,for example,on the number of
albums to be delivered by the artist(known 38 the“minimum commitment”),rather
than time based.Ideally the record company would want to sign the artist for
just one album with multiple options for further albums at its sole and absolute
discretion,so if the artist is a flop,then the contract is terminated after one
album,but if he or she is a success then options are exercised.
A.the term of the contract is very important. B.Having
decided on the form of contract then,the finance department comes int。the
Dicture in assessing and analyzing the structure of the deal.
C.Other possible forms of contract that could be considered are production
house deals where a specialist company agrees to supply a number of artists to
the record company. D.Firstly,it must be decided what form the
contract is going to take. E.However,for the very few artists
that the record companies successfully" break" then there is big money to be
made and it is therefore vital that any proposed deal undergo a through
financial analysis to ensure that the company is not over-committed.
F.Contrary to popular myth that it is easy to make money in the music
business,most artists actually lose money for the recording companies.
G.Importance should be attached to both the term and form of
the contract. H.In the recording industry this usually means
working Out the effect on company profits of the fine print in a recording
contract.
填空题1.Between 1996 and 1997,COSCO has finished its construction of EDI
center and EDI ______. 2.At present,COSCO has real ized the
EDl transfer of data of transportation manifest.cargo plan and ______.
3.______,COSCO invested a large number of funds and manpower
building a COSCO NET for global communications. 4.______,COSCO
had formed an E-mail network covering manv countries. 5.Most
of COSCO's front line staff ______ the country and overseas have conducted their
dailv business through E-mail. 6.In ______,in January
1997,COSCO formally opened a Website called www.COSCO.corn and Internet Websites
of COSCO's branch companies in foreign countries. 7.In
September 1998,COSCON was ______ corporation in China who opened the business。of
sailing schedule bulletin and booking service on Website.
8.Any customer who is able to be on-line can ______ visit COSCO's electronic
booking system. 9.Customers on-line Can visit COSCO's
electronic booking system from ______. 10.______,COSCONET has
begun to take shape. 11.The Website construction of almost
______ cosco subsidiaries has aImost finished. 12.Chains among
______ have been realized and formed a framework for COSCONET.
填空题·You will hear five people talking about their jobs.
·For each extract there are two tasks. For Task One, choose problems from the list A—H. For Task Two, choose solutions from the list A H.
·You will hear the recording twice.
{{B}} TASK ONE—PROBLEMS{{/B}}
·For questions 13—17, match the extracts with the problems, listed A—H.
·For each extract, choose the problem stated.
·Write one letter (A—H) next to the number of the extract.
A The speaker hasn't a clear idea of what the line manager expects.
B There's no proper salary and medical care.
C The company fall a bit behind other companies.
D It's just routine work.
E Efforts aren't always rewarded.
F I have no one to consult with.
G I'm capable of dealing with a lot more responsibility.
H No formal system for putting our ideas forward.
填空题
