多选题The meeting had ______ effect on Hannah: she found that her concerns about the new policy were adequately addressed.
多选题Liberty is not easy, but far better to be an ______ fox, hungry and
threatened on its hill, than a ______ canary, safe and secure in its cage.
A. angry
B. imperious
C. unfettered
D. well-fed
E. lethargic
F. fragile
多选题A piece of first-year ice will taste salty. Eventually, if the ice
survives, these pockets of brine drain out through fine,
veinlike channels, and the ice becomes fresher; multiyear ice can even be melted
and drunk. In the context in which it appears, "fine" most
nearly means
A. acceptable.
B. elegant.
C. precise.
D. pure.
E. small.
多选题A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of {{U}}over-water migrants{{/U}}
to travel on course. Birds, bees, and other species can keep track of time
without any sensory cues from the outside world, and such "biological clocks"
clearly contribute to their "compass sense". For example, they can use the
position of the Sun or stars, along with the time of day, to find north. But
compass sense alone cannot explain how birds navigate the ocean: after a flock
traveling east is blown far south by a storm, it will assume the proper
northeasterly course to compensate. Perhaps, some scientists thought, migrants
determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation, almost as
human navigators use stars and planets, but this would demand of the animals a
fantastic map sense. Researchers now know that some species have a magnetic
sense, which might allow migrants to determine their geographic location by
detecting variations in the strength of the Earth's magnetic field.
The main idea of the passage is that:
A. migration over land requires a simpler explanation than migration over
water does.
B. the means by which animals migrate over water are complex and only partly
understood.
C. the ability of migrant animals to keep track of time is related to their
{{U}}magnetic sense{{/U}}.
D. knowledge of geographic location is essential to migrants with little or
no {{U}}compass sense{{/U}}.
E. explanations of how animals migrate tend to replace, rather than build
on, one another.
多选题His mouth stinging and burning, Virgil hurried to the kitchen for water to wash away the dish"s ______ taste.
多选题For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive doses of
vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warming that excessive
dosages can be ______.
A. healthy
B. expensive
C. wasteful
D. toxic
E. inane
多选题Farmers learned that peas and beans were far less vulnerable to the
insects, and corn was a more robust grain than wheat.
In the context in which it appears, "robust" most nearly means
A. crude.
B. demanding.
C. productive.
D. vigorous.
E. rich.
多选题Because playing a musical instrument increases brain activity, it is sometimes used as a(n) ______ to promote learning in children.
多选题New Zealand and Spain can accurately be described as ______ because they are diametrically opposite one another on the globe.
多选题For thousands of years, nomads, conquerors, traders, and pilgrims have ______ the region, contributing to its multicultural heritage and its ______ of artifacts.
多选题Tame koala bears handled by tourists are ______, but wild koalas are hard to control and typically require two people to hold them.
多选题Recently some scientists have concluded that meteorites found on Earth
and long believed to have a Martian origin might actually have been blasted free
of Mars's gravity by the impact on Mars of other meteorites. {{U}}This conclusion
has led to another question:{{/U}} whether meteorite impacts on Earth have
similarly driven rocks from this planet to Mars. According to
astronomer S.A. Phinney, kicking a rock hard enough to free it from Earth's
gravity would require a meteorite capable of making a crater more than 60 miles
across. Moreover, even if Earth rocks were freed by meteorite impact, Mars'
orbit is much larger than Earth's, so Phinney estimates that the probability of
these rocks hitting Mars is about one-tenth as great as that of Mars' rocks
hitting Earth. To demonstrate this estimate, Phinney used a computer to
calculate where 1,000 hypothetical particles would go if ejected from Earth in
random directions. He found that 17 of the 1,000 particles would hit
Mars. The passage is primarily concerned with
A. presenting an argument to support a particular hypothesis.
B. suggesting an answer to a theoretical question.
C. questioning the assumptions of a research project.
D. criticizing experimental results.
E. explaining the origin of certain scientific data.
多选题Although Michael"s invidious accusations aroused our ______, we managed to preserve our ______ and remain composed.
多选题Certain museum antiquities are of questionable legal status, tainted by histories of bribery, thievery, and other ______ activities.
多选题By portraying a wide spectrum of characters in his one-man show, John Leguizamo provides a ______ to the theater"s tendency to offer a limited range of roles to Latino actors.
多选题During the opera's most famous aria the tempo chosen by the
orchestra's conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone
before.
A. arbitrary
B. capricious
C. cautious
D. compelling
E. exacting
F. meticulous
多选题From the 1900's through the 1950's waitresses in the United States
developed a form of unionism based on the unions' defining the skills that their
occupation included and enforcing standards for the performance of those skills.
{{U}}This "occupational unionism" differed substantially from the "worksite
unionism" prevalent among factory. workers.{{/U}} Rather than unionizing the
workforces of particular employers, waitress locals sought to
control their occupation throughout a city. Occupational unionism operated
through union hiring halls, which provided free placement services to employers
who agreed to hire their personnel only through the union. Hiring halls offered
union waitresses collective employment security, not individual job security—a
basic protection offered by worksite unions. That is, when a waitress lost her
job, the local did not intervene with her employer but placed her elsewhere; and
when jobs were scarce, the work hours available were distributed fairly among
all members rather than being assigned according to seniority.
The author of the passage mentions "particular employers" primarily in order to
A. suggest that occupational unions found some employers difficult to
satisfy.
B. indicate that the occupational unions served some employers but not
others.
C. emphasize the unique focus of occupational unionism.
D. accentuate the hostility of some employers toward occupational
unionism.
E. point out a weakness of worksite unionism.
多选题Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are,
in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an
"elementary particle", but is ______ construction.
A. a complicated
B. a convoluted
C. a distorted
D. an amorphous
E. an illusory
多选题Scientific discoveries are often thought of as the result of ______ effort, but many discoveries have, in fact, arisen from ______ or a mistake.
多选题Anyone serving as transportation commissioner must become accustomed to public criticism, and indeed Henderson is now quite ______ it.
