单选题What is the total number of integers between 100 and 200 that are divisible by 3?

单选题Quantity A: The probability that event R occurs is 0.38 the probability that events R and W both occurQuantity B: 0.4

单选题. ① Architectural morphology is the study of how shifting cultural and environmental conditions produce changes in an architectural form. ②When applied to the mission churches of New Mexico exemplifying seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Spanish colonial architecture in what is now the southwestern United States, architectural morphology reveals much about how Native American culture transformed the traditional European church architecture of the Spanish missionaries who hoped to convert Native Americans to Christianity. (因为出版审核原因，书籍中涉及到“基督教”的内容均替换为“欧洲信仰”) ①Many studies of these mission churches have carefully documented the history and design of their unique architectural form, most attribute the churches' radical departure from their sixteenth-century European predecessors to local climate and a less-mechanized building technology. ②The limitations imposed by manual labor and the locally available materials of mud-brick and timber necessitated a divergence from the original European church model. ③However, the emergence of a church form suited to life in the Southwest was rooted in something more fundamental than material and technique. ④The new architecture resulted from cultural forces in both the Spanish colonial and indigenous Native American societies, each with competing ideas about form and space and different ways of conveying these ideas symbolically. ①For example, the mission churches share certain spatial qualities with the indigenous kiva, a round, partly subterranean room used by many Southwest Native American communities for important rituals. ②Like the kiva it was intended to replace, the typical mission church had thick walls of adobe (sun-dried earth and straw), a beaten-earth floor, and one or two small windows. ③In deference to European custom, the ceilings of these churches were higher than those of the traditional kiva. ④However, with the limited lighting afforded by their few small windows, these churches still suggest the kiva's characteristically low, boxlike, earth-hugging interior. ⑤Thus, although pragmatic factors of construction may have contributed to the shape of the mission churches, as earlier studies suggest, the provision of a sacred space consistent with indigenous traditions may also have been an important consideration in their design. ①The continued viability of the kiva itself in Spanish mission settlements has also been underestimated by historians. ②Freestanding kivas discovered in the ruins of European-style missionary communities have been explained by some historians as examples of "superposition". ③Under this theory, Christian domination over indigenous faiths is dramatized by surrounding the kiva with Christian buildings. ④However, as James Ivey points out, such superposition was unlikely, since historical records indicate that most Spanish missionaries, arriving in the Southwest with little or no military support, wisely adopted a somewhat conciliatory attitude toward the use of the kiva at least initially. ⑤This fact, and the careful, solitary placement of the kiva in the center of the mission-complex courtyards, suggests an intention to highlight the importance of the kiva rather than to diminish it.23. The primary purpose of the passage is to ______

单选题. ①Noting that bison herds appear to graze selectively in areas occupied by prairie dog colonies, Coppock hypothesized that the attraction is due to improved forage quality: prairie dogs' own grazing activities alter herbage dynamics, plant species composition, and nutrient cycling. ②The colonies' territory contains relatively little low-quality mature standing herbage and is characterized by communities of plants that are high in crude protein and highly digestible. ③However, such effects are not produced only by prairie dogs. ④Willms showed that sites selectively grazed by cattle had reduced standing dead plant material, altered species composition, and increased soil nitrates, ammonium, and available phosphorus. ⑤In fact, long-term, intensive use by any grazer will cause comparable changes in plant communities.29. The highlighted sentence serves primarily to ______

单选题32. Although the percentage of first graders in Almaria who were excellent readers varied little between 1995 and 2010, the percentage of first graders who had considerable difficulty reading their schoolbooks increased markedly during that period. This evidence strongly indicates that the average reading ability of first graders decreased between 1995 and 2010. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the argument? ______

单选题 ①Unlike most Jane Austen scholarship before 1980

单选题. ①Before feminist literary criticism emerged in the 1970s, the nineteenth-century United States writer Fanny Fern was regarded by most critics (when considered at all) as a prototype of weepy sentimentalism –a pious, insipid icon of conventional American culture. ②Feminist reclamations of Fern, by contrast, emphasize her nonsentimental qualities, particularly her sharply humorous social criticism. ③Most feminist scholars find it difficult to reconcile Fern's sardonic social critiques with her effusive celebrations of many conventional values. ④Attempting to resolve this contradiction, Harris concludes that Fern employed flowery rhetoric strategically to disguise her subversive goals beneath apparent conventionality. ⑤However, Tompkins proposes an alternative view of sentimentality itself, suggesting that sentimental writing could serve radical, rather than only conservative, ends by swaying readers emotionally, moving them to embrace social change.9. The passage suggests which of the following about the contradiction mentioned in the highlighted sentence? ______

单选题. ①The condition of scholarship devoted to the history of women in photography is confounding. ②Recent years have witnessed the posthumous inflation of the role of the hobbyist Alice Austen into that of a pioneering documentarian while dozens of notable senior figures—Marion Palfi, whose photographs of civil-rights activities in the South served as early evidence of the need for protective legislation, to name one—received scant attention from scholars. ③And, while Naomi Rosenblum's synoptic History of Women Photographers covers the subject through 1920 in a generally useful fashion, once she reaches the 1920s, when the venues, forms, applications, and movements of the medium expanded exponentially, she resorts to an increasingly terse listing of un-familiar names, with approaches and careers summarized in a sentence or two.32. The author of the passage cites Rosenblum's book most likely in order to ______

单选题If d=123.4546, and d1 is the number obtained by rounding d to the nearest hundredths, then d1=

单选题. ①Climatologists observed in 1964 that a slow warming of the surface of the North Atlantic in the 1910s and 1920s could well have been driven by a surge of warm water up the Gulf Stream. ②This Atlantic warming accompanied a global warming that by the 1940s had produced the highest global temperatures to that point in the records. ③It was so warm that statistical techniques used in the 1990s to detect the "fingerprint" of greenhouse warming in climate records also show the 1940s having greenhouse warming. ④However, no one believes enough greenhouse gases had reached the atmosphere by then to cause much of a human-induced warming. ⑤That inconsistency has led greenhouse contrarians to claim that any recent warming could be natural rather than anthropogenic.19. It can be inferred that the "contrarians" mentioned in the passage would agree with which of the statements? ______

单选题If x, y, and z are positive integers and 2x=3y=5z=7w, then the least possible value of x+y+z+w is

单选题. This passage is adapted from material published in 1993 ①The recent recognition of a link between increasing rates of deforestation and increasing global climatic warming has focused new attention on the ecological role of forests. ②Deforestation threatens the continued existence of forests, and their loss would lead to an immediate, irreversible destabilization of the climate because the destruction of forests contributes to increased atmospheric concentrations of such heat-trapping gases as carbon dioxide and therefore to the acceleration of global warming. ①The world is at present accumulating carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from two well-known sources: the combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation. ②Deforestation results in higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere because the carbon stored in plants and trees is released when trees decay or are burned. ③A third sources, the warming-enhanced decay of organic matter in forests and soils, especially in the middle and higher latitudes, is now being recognized as potentially significant. ④Evidence is accumulating that carbon from this source is beginning to have global effects. ⑤Thus, two of the three sources of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are directly related to the survival and health of forests. ①In the discussion about the importance of forests, however, emphasize has fallen on biodiversity, or numbers of species per unit area, especially in the tropics, where such diversity is particularly high. ②But forests, it should be emphasized, have a similar role in every latitude. ③They contain the largest numbers of different kinds of plants and animals of any community on land and might be considered the most highly developed of the terrestrial communities from the standpoint of complexity of structure and diversity of life and life forms. ④Forests are far more than simple collections of species, however. ⑤It is unfortunate that the discussion of biotic or living resources has been focused on biodiversity rather than on the actual ability of the land itself to support life. ⑥In order for the complete range of plant and animal life to thrive, the soil must contain essential nutrients in their proper quantities and proportions, and the atmosphere must be composed of the correct molecules in their proper proportions. ⑦If the soils were to become infertile and the atmosphere inhospitable, more than mere diversity or numbers of species would be lost, the land would become impoverished and no longer be able to support any life.5. The passage is primarily concerned with discussing the ______

单选题. ①The area of literary rights is confusing for scholars whose work focuses on collaborative materials particularly materials of earlier Native American writers. ②Questions arise over authorship and the determination of literary heirs. ③For example, recognition of heirs turns on the European-based assumption of the private ownership of a written statement. ④The first person to writer down an oral tale can become legally recognized as the owner of that version of the story, just as the first chemist to patent a trial healing practice becomes the owner of the resulting chemical formula. ⑤This instance on private rather than collective ownership, derived from the nineteenth-century notion of the autonomous, creative, authorial voice, flies in the face of those who come from an oral tradition. ⑥Thus a scholar concerned with finding literary heirs in order to afford them the benefits of copyright laws must in so doing accede to legal concept of ownership that has been used to appropriate knowledge from community-based cultures.29. The example of a chemical patent is used to illustrate a ______

单选题 ①In the 2

单选题n is a positive integer greater than 1Quantity A: the greatest common divisor of n+4 and n+5Quantity B: 1

单选题. ①Historian Sheilagh Ogilvie challenges the view that training by European craft guilds from 1560 to 1760 was necessary. ②Her main evidence, however, is based only on female employment in one guild. ③Like most other guilds, the Wildberg weaver's guild banned women from becoming masters; however, it exempted master's widow. ④Indeed, widows accounted for 14 percent of all masters. ⑤Ogilvie claims that these "untrained" widow prove "the irrelevance of training." ⑥But Wildberg master-widows were not untrained for, as Ogilvie notes elsewhere, wives and children worked with masters, their training may have been informal, but it existed nevertheless. ⑦At least 80 percent of widows were married to masters for longer than the standard six-year apprenticeship, an unknown proportion of the remainder had grown up in weaving families.15. In context, the primary function of the final sentence of the passage is to ______

单选题. ①In 1876 Edmond Duranty dubbed the style of emerging French Impressionist artists "The New Painting". ②More than a style, the Impressionists' luminous landscapes were regarded as a new way of seeing. ③Of course, it was not wholly new. ④The English painters Constable and Turner, whose work French artists knew, had already painted out of doors earlier in the century and brilliantly sought to capture the impact of natural scenes on their sensibility. ⑤Courbet's toughminded realism and Jongkind's harbor scenes also had much to teach the emergent movement. ⑥The Impressionists never denied this ancestry; but they were aware, too, that they had taken these painters' unconventional experiments to unfamiliar levels and, consolidating themselves as a movement, had indeed made painting new.11. Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence? ______

单选题0＜x＜y＜zQuantity A: 10xzQuantity B: y210

单选题x and y are integers x＞yQuantity A: the number of integers between x and y, inclusiveQuantity B: x-y+1

单选题If a and b are integers and a-b=8, thena+b CANNOT be