单选题The Constitution guarantees that private homes will not be searched without a warrant.
单选题Man: Our play last night was a great success. Woman: Yes. But if Peter had remembered all his lines, his performance would have been more natural. Question: What does the woman mean?
单选题I'd like to take this opportunity to {{U}}extend{{/U}} my heart-felt gratitude to the host.
单选题A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the counter.
单选题The highest and best form of efficiency is the Uspontaneous/U cooperation of a free people.
单选题(Despite) the growth of (manufacturing) and other industries, the economy of the state of Texas (has) remained heavily (dependence) on oil and gas.A. DespiteB. manufacturingC. hasD. dependence
单选题Participants in the Shanghai Cooperation Forum______regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.
单选题______ your work in case you've made any mistakes.
单选题{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
Our culture has caused most Americans
to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use
are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to
summon a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some
Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of
farewell. Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops
occupying Germany after World War Ⅱ and marked the items GIFT to escape duty
payments did not bother to find out that "gift" means poison in German.
Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at
least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners
like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which
we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other
countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of
foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public
buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语的) guided tours. Very few
restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and
policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and
often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them. When we
go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.
The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those
natives-usually the richer --who speak English. Our business deals, as well as
the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters. For
many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and
linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the
free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods. But all
that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly
beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979
Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a
more significant role in world affairs , we want to have a hand in the important
decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper
hand.
单选题When the heart breaks down, it beats irregularly or not at all. A bone can chip or snap. But when the complex network of neurons in our brain malfunctions, the result can be a near-endless variety and combinations of mental illnesses.
It"s normal to sometimes be sad, happy, anxious, confused, forgetful or fearful, but when a person"s emotions, thoughts or behavior frequently trouble them, or disrupt their lives, they may be suffering from mental illness. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 450 million people worldwide are affected by mental, neurological or behavioral problems at any time.
Among the best known and most common mental illnesses is depression—a prolonged, debilitating sadness, sometimes accompanied by a feeling of hopelessness and thoughts of suicide. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that affects some people in the autumn and winter and is triggered by the shrinking hours of daylight and colder temperatures. Personality disorders are behaviour patterns that are destructive to the person themselves or those around them. In dissociative disorders, someone experiences a sudden change in consciousness or their concept of self. In dissociative amnesia (遗忘症), for example, the result is a loss of part or all of their memories. Anxiety disorders are characterized by powerful feelings of stress and physical signs of fear—sweating, a racing heart—due to some cue in the environment, or for no obvious reason at all.
Madness has long been linked with genius. Many famous artists, writers and scientists have suffered from mental disorders, leading some to wonder if there is a link between these illnesses and creativity. The mathematician John Nash struggled with schizophrenia while he developed the theory that earned him a Nobel Prize. The artist Vincent Van Gogh, the composer Robert Schumann and the writer Fyodor Dostoevsky are said to have suffered from a range of mental disorders including hypergraphia, a compulsion to write—a sign perhaps their art emerged from an unrelenting urge to communicate.
One possibility is that genes that predispose people to such devastating illnesses persist because when the syndromes are present in a milder form, this heightened creativity gives people an evolutionary advantage.
单选题A cup of whole milk provides {{U}}roughly{{/U}} one hundred sixty-six calories of energy.
单选题Unless the population growth stabilizes, environmentalists predict a worldwide starvation by the next decade.
单选题Woman: You sound terrible, Max. You'd better go home, gargle and get some rest. Man: Thank you. I think I'll take your advice. Question: What's probably wrong with Max?
单选题The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special Uprivileges/U for government officials.
单选题As a master's candidate, he was always Udiligent/U in his study and research.
单选题Advertisements are often ______written in bad English.
单选题Economists and government officials are trying to Uget at/U the cause of the current inflation.
单选题Many old houses have been ______ to make way for a new shopping centre.
单选题{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
Musicians are fascinated with the
possibility that music may be found in nature; it makes our own desire for art
seem all the more essential. Over the past few years no less a bold musical
explorer than Peter Gabriel has been getting involved. At the Research
Center in Atlanta, Georgia, he has been making music together with Kanzi, one of
the bonobo apes (倭黑猩猩) involved in the long-term language acquisition studies of
Sue and Duane Savage-Rumbaugh. I have seen the video of Kanzi
picking notes out on a piano-like keyboard, with Gabriel and members of his band
playing inside the observation booth in the lab. (They did it this way
because Kanzi had bitten one of his trainers a few days previously—interspecies
communication is not without its dangers. ) The scene is beautiful, the ape
trying out the new machine and looking thoughtfully pleased with what comes out.
He appears to be listening, playing the right notes. It is tentative but
moving, the animal groping for something from the human world but remaining
isolated from the rest of the band. It is a touching encounter, and a bold move
for a musician whose tune Shock the Monkey many years ago openly condemned the
horrors of less sensitive animal experiments than this. What is
the scientific value of such a jam session? The business of the Research Center
is the forging of greater communication between human and animal. Why not
try the fertile and mysterious ground of music in addition to the more testable
arena of simple language? The advantage of hearing music in nature and trying to
reach out to nature through music is that, though we don't fully
understand it, we can easily have access to it. We don't need to explain its
workings to be touched by it. Two musicians who don't speak the same language
can play together, and we can appreciate the music from human cultures far from
our own. Music needs no explanation, but it clearly expresses
something deep and important, something humans cannot live without. Finding
music in the sounds of birds, whales and other animals makes the farther
frontiers of nature seem that much closer to us.
单选题The month which started with the fall of Rome witnessed also the fall of other cities and the German Fortress was successfully Ubesieged/U.