单选题
单选题It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would______be re placed by a permanent government after four months.
单选题______the assignments are turned in before the end of this week.
单选题The man told me under rose that he often {{U}}took trouble{{/U}} on your account.
单选题Proper clothes______for much in business. That's why you see most business people dress formally. A. count B. account C. allow D. Care
单选题There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language--all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends. There are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we' re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
单选题
Passage Three It is not unusual for
chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options,
and bonuses. In the last fifteen years, while executive remuneration rose, taxes
in the highest income bracket went down. Millionaires are now
commonplace. Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the
top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad
tempers. It is not the boss' job to worry about the wellbeing of his
subordinates although the man with many enemies will be swept out more quickly
in hard times; it is the company he worries about. His business savvy is
supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of his company and the industry so he
goes home nightly with a full briefcase. At the very top--and on the way
up--executives are exceedingly dedicated. The American executive
must be capable of enough small talk to get him through the social part of his
schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured individual or an
intellectual.Although his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera,
he himself has little time for such pursuits. His reading may largely concern
business and management, despite interests in other fields. Golf provides him
with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.
These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to "keep
the old heart in shape" and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol,
and substances are thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives
out of the running. But his doctor's admonition to "take it easy" falls on deaf
eyes. He likes to work. He knows there are younger men nipping at his
heels. Corporate head-hunting, carried on by "executive search
firms", is a growing industry. America has great faith in individual talent, and
dynamic and aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid
each other's managerial ranks.
单选题Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed
incredible
50 years ago.
单选题When the workers are organized in trade unions, their employers find it hard to lay them ______ .
单选题When there are not enough volunteers for the armed forces, the
government ______ additional men.
A.revises
B.encourages
C.suspends
D.conscripts
单选题He displayed a complete lack of{{U}} courtesy {{/U}}and tact in dealing with his employer.
单选题To begin some activity is to ______ doing it.
A. set down
B. set up
C. set about
D. set off
单选题Kevin Rogers used to be my boss. At that time he was a hard-working, up-and-coming businessman and a real slave-driver, always telling us we had 'to sell more and more. As soon as I could, I got a job with another company. The last time I saw Rogers was more than ten years ago. At least that's what I thought until last Thursday. But now I'm not so sure. I was on my way back to my office in the center of town. There is a small park nearby which I sometimes walk through after lunch. It is empty, except for an unshaven, shabby-looking man on one of the benches. He looked about fifty years old and was wearing an old, gray overcoat. It was a cold, wintry day, and he was shivering. "It's been a long time since I had a meal. Can you help me?" he said. There was something about his voice that sounded familiar. I gave him a few coins and he mumbled something about being grateful. As he stumbled past me, I looked at his face closely. I wondered where I had seen him before. Then it hit me. Could it possibly be...? No! Impossible, I thought. I watched him walking away. He was the same height as Rogers but looked a lot thinner than I remembered. Then, as he left the park and turned down the street, I caught sight of his face again, this time in profile. The nose was the same as Rogers', too. I almost followed him but something made me stop. I just couldn't be sure. But the resemblance was very close. Yesterday I ran into someone who had worked for Rogers at the same time I did, and had stayed on longer. I started telling him about the man I had seen in the park. For a moment I thought it was our old boss. The voice, the nose, and even the face were just like Rogers, but it couldn't have been, "Rogers must be the director of a big company by now" I said. My ex-colleague shook his head. "I thought you knew." "Knew? Knew what? What are you talking about?" "Rogers was sent to prison six years ago. He's probably out by now. For all I know he's sleeping on park benches and begging money from passers-by./
单选题It is required that during the process great care has to be taken to protect the______silk from damage. A. sensitive B. sensible C. tender D. delicate
单选题Countless billions of ______ sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed.
单选题The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time.
A. treaty
B. lease
C. engagement
D. subsidy
单选题{{B}}Passage Six{{/B}}
The sound of gunshots has become an
all-too-familiar and unwelcome occurrence in many communities across the nation.
When shots ring out, 911 calls from worried citizens may come from a large
area. Unfortunately, even with numerous reports, police are often
frustrated in their efforts to silence this gunfire because they cannot pinpoint
the location of gunshots rapidly. A U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientist
recognized that sound waves traveling through the air away from a gunshot are
basically similar to the sound waves traveling through the ground away from an
earthquake. Scientists then have adapted their methods for quickly finding
the exact source of an earthquake to the problem of locating gunshots.
Field testing of a gunshot--locating system inspired by earthquake
technology began in 1995. After only a few weeks of testing and improving the
Software, the system was locating many signals that were clearly associated with
gunfire. Automatic weapons fire was the easiest to identify because of the
regular time interval between individual shots. The system was more sensitive
during the night, when there was less background noise from traffic and other
urban activity. By the last spring, the system was undergoing final
acceptance trials. Captain Jim Granucci of the Redwood City Police Department
stated that "even before the system was in use, the number of illegal gunshots
declined as word of its existence spread". In this test the
gunshot-locating system worked remarkably well, and according to Commander
Dominick Peloso of the Menlo Park Police Department, "This system, when fully
developed, holds great promise for assisting police in controlling and reducing
violent crime." When the results of the test were made public, there was an
enthusiastic response from San Francisco Bay area residents, who asked local
government officials to implement such systems in their communities.
Interest was also expressed by private firms and law enforcement agencies
both in California and elsewhere in the nation. Robert Showen, founder of
a company that is now marketing a gunshot-locating system, said, "The USGS test
demonstrated beyond a doubt that the concept was feasible and could be
implemented quickly. Without this test, I would have been hesitant to
invest in the development of my product."
单选题Married people live "happily ever after" in fairy tales, but they do so less and less often in real life. I, like many of my friends, got married, divorced, and remarried. I suppose, to some people, I'm a failure. After all, I broke my first solemn promise to "love and cherish until death us do part." But I feel that I'm finally a success. I learned from the mistakes I made in my first marriage. This time around, the ways my husband and I share our free time, make decision, and deal with problems are very different. I learned, first of all, not to be a clinging vine (依赖男子的妇女). In my first marriage, I felt the every moment we spent apart was wasted. If Ray wanted to go out to a bar with his friends to watch a football game, I felt rejected and talked him into staying home. I wouldn't accept an offer to go to a movie or join an exercise class if it meant that Ray would be home alone. I realize now that we were often angry with each other just because we spent too much time together. In contrast, my second husband and I spend some of our free time apart and try to have interests of our own. I have started playing racquetball at a health club, and David sometimes takes off to go to the local auto races with his friends. When we are together, we aren't bored with each other, our separate interests make us more interesting people. I learned not only to be apart sometimes but also to work together when it's time to make decisions. When Ray and I were married, I left all the important decisions to him. He decided how we would spend money, whether we should sell the car or fix it, and where to take a vacation. I know now that I went along with this so that I wouldn't have to take the responsibility when things went wrong. I could always end an argument by saying, "It was your fault!" With my second marriage, I am trying to be a full partner. We ask each other's opinions on major decisions and try to compromise if we disagree. If we make the wrong choice, we're equally guilty. When we rented an apartment, for example, we both had to take the blame for not noticing the drafty windows and the "no pets" clause in our lease. Maybe the most important thing I've learned is to be a grown-up about facing problems. David and I have made a vow to face our troubles like adults. If we're mad at each f other or worried and upset, we say how we feel. Rather than hide behind our own misery, we talk about the problem until we discover how to fix it. Everybody argues or has to deal with the occasional crisis, but Ray and I always reacted like children to these stormy times. I would lock myself in the spare bedroom. Ray would stalk out of the house, slam the door, and race off in the car. Then I would cry and worry till he returned. I wish that my first marriage hadn't been the place where I learned how to make a relationship work, but at least I did learn. I feel better now about being an independent per- son, about making decisions, and about facing problems. My second marriage isn't perfect, but it doesn't have the deep flaws that made the first one fall apart.
单选题Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well. A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable
单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passages, decide on the best one of
the choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and
then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket
on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One Guthrie's contiguity
principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children
spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the
length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most
activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at
the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems
often result to apply Guthrie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the
year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher
could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single
activity. The threshold method also can be applied to teaching
printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their
movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances
between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into
the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters
would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students
can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller
borders to help them refine their skills. The fatigue method can
be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and
sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the
classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper
airplanes. After the students have made several airplanes, the activity should
lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building
airplanes. Some students continually race around the gym when
they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method,
the teacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps
after the class has begun. The incompatible response method can
be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is
incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to
find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the
students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a
cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other
students. In a social studies class some students regularly fall
asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while
lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements
into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to
involve students and raise their interest in the
course.
