问答题Please write an argumentation based on the following topic and elaborate your point of view in about 200 words. Remember to write your composition neatly and clearly on ANSWER SHEET II. Some people are worried that globalization is not good because it actually means Americanization. Other people think that we can all benefit from this process. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

问答题假日连锁店的住客们每年从它们的2638家分店中卷走50万条毛巾，酒店想知道这些毛巾后来的遭遇如何。不过，假日酒店并没有对顺手牵羊者兴师问罪的意思，只想让他们为一次全国性促销活动添砖加瓦。酒店宣布对这些客人实施特赦，条件是要他们讲出这些年中被拿走的那些毛巾都派上了什么用场。 每收到一个故事，假目酒店就向一个慈善机构捐款1美元。这个机构是假日酒店在1986年成立的，目的就是帮助患有致命疾病的儿童。 假日酒店品牌管理高级副总裁马克说：“这是件轻松愉快的事情，只不过是让人们站出来讲述自己的故事。如果他们心里因衣柜存有一条假日酒店毛巾而残留着些许愧疚感的话，这一来也就烟消云散了。” 这家连锁店要求客人们将自己的故事放到酒店的网站上，然后评选出25个最佳故事，故事的主人将获得一条限量珍藏的假日酒店毛巾。 网站已经收到了数百个故事。一名男子说他在墨西哥蒙特雷的假日酒店拿了一条毛巾作为蜜月夜晚的纪念，后来，伊人已去，毛巾犹存。 其实，失去一条毛巾只给酒店造成3美元的损失，酒店并不介意客人拿走毛巾，而大多数客人也认为房价中已经包含了毛巾的费用。

问答题Some people say that the recent increased enrollment of university students is a good thing. 2. Others hold the opposite view. 3. Your opinion. Please give examples to illustrate your point.

问答题 56. {{U}}When you are in the business of sending spacecraft to other planets, it is probably wise to do everything you can m keep your space-probes sterile (无菌的){{/U}}. NASA, America's space agency, certainly does so. After all, you would not want hugs from one planet to contaminate another where they might possibly thrive. But according to Curt Mileikowsky, of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, this may already have happened naturally billions of years ago when the solar sys- tem was young. For Dr Mileikowsky has taken a century-old idea called panspermia (有生源说), and shown that it is plausible. 57. {{U}}Panspermia is the theory that life does not start independently on each planet that has it (assuming that other planets do). Rather, it hops from place to place, "infecting" new worlds as it goes{{/U}}. Supported by experts in biology, geology and celestial mechanics, Dr Mileikowsky argued to the American Astronomical Society meeting in Atlanta that this is not as outlandish as it sounds. 58. {{U}}Bungling (笨手笨脚) space organizations apart, the only mode of travel open to microbes seems to be meteorites (流星). Most of these are small bits of junk from the asteroid (小行星) belt that have gone off course{{/U}}. But some are rocks that have been flung into space from the surfaces of planets as a result of those planets having been struck by even larger bits of rock--decent-sized asteroids or comets. 59. {{U}}If there is life on such a planet, microscopic forms of it will probably live deep in- side rocks, as they do on earth. The acceleration of lift-off would not kill something that size{{/U}}. 60. {{U}}If a rock is large enough, the heat generated as it is thrown clear will be negligible except at its surface--where, ii anything, melting may even produce an airtight skin to protect any microbes deeper down from the unpleasant vacuum of space{{/U}}.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and then translate each underlined part into Chinese. 71. {{U}}Vacations were once the prerogative of the privileged few, even as late as the 19th century. Now they are considered the right of all, except for such unfotrunate masses as, for example, the bulk of puplation in certain countries, for whom life, save for sleep and brief periods of rest, is uniterrupted toil.{{/U}} Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. 72. {{U}}I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done. Holidays and feast days were sufficient.{{/U}} With modern man's increasing tensions, with the stultifying quality of so much of his work, this break in the year's routine became steadily more necessary. 73. {{U}}Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.{{/U}}

问答题把食物给动物的时候，它会流涎。在给予食物之前不久，如果反复出示铃铛，动物听到铃声就开始流涎，即使不提供食物也是如此。只要铃声伴随着食物的试验反复进行，反应的时间就会减少。这一过程被称为条件反射作用，伴随着铃声的流涎叫做条件反射。如果多次出示铃铛却不让食物紧接着出现，条件反射要么自然而然地产生，要么就会失效。

问答题从某种意义上说，各国对多极化的认可反映了国际关系中对民主化的追求。在经济全球化的时代，一种深入的相互依赖的关系正在国与国之间形成。在联合国宪章中曾发表过的一种国与国平等的原则正深入人心，越来越多的国家已经清楚地意识到：无论大小、强弱、贫富，所有的国家都是世界大家庭中平等的一员，国际关系的民主化将成为构筑世界新秩序的共同愿望。

问答题TOPIC "To get success, you need friends; to get huge success, you need enemies. " Do you agree with this saying or not? Why or why not?

问答题科学技术生产力是第一生产力。振兴经济首先要振兴科技，只有坚定地推动科技进步，才 能在激烈的竞争中取得主力。我国经济正面临着加速发展，调整结构，提高效益和重大任务， 尤其需要全社会提高科技意识，多方面增加科技投入，真正依靠科技进步。

问答题{{I}} Topic: As a young scientist, which life would you prefer to live: common or uncommon? Why?{{/I}}

问答题Title: To Improve Tourist Industry in China. Word limit: Not less than 200 words

问答题The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil ex ports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hem isphere, could push the price higher still in the short term. Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.

问答题A. Title: Emotional Quotient Can Matter more than Intelligence Quotient B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit: 180 - 200 words D. Your composition must be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and then translate each underlined part into Chinese. 71. {{U}}A recent phenomenon in present-day science and technology is the increasing trend toward "directed" or "programmed" research; i.e. research whose scope and objectives are predetermined by private or government organizations rather than researchers themselves.{{/U}} Any scientist working for such organizations and investigating in a given field therefore tends to do so in accordance with a plan or program designed beforehand. At the beginning of the century, however, the situation was quite different. At that time there were no industrial research organizations in the modern sense; the laboratory unit consisted of a few scientists at the most, assisted by one or two technicians. Nevertheless, the scientist, often working with inadequate equipment in unsuitable rooms, was free to choose any subject for investigation he liked, since there was no predetermined program to which he had to conform. 72. {{U}}As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and complexity of the problems to be solved made it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques and equipment that were required for carrying out research accurately and efficiently.{{/U}} The increasing scale and scope of the experiments needed to test new hypotheses and develop new techniques and industrial processes led to the setting up of research groups or teams using highly-complicated equipment in elaborately-designed laboratories. Owing to the large sum of money involved, it was then felt essential to direct these human and material resources into specific channels with clearly-defined objectives. In this way it was considered that the quickest and most practical results could be obtained. This, then, was programmed (programmatic) research. One of the effects of this organized and standardized investigation is to cause the scientist to become increasingly involved in applied research (development), especially in the branches of science which seem most likely to have industrial applications. Private industry and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate results and show comparatively little interest in long-range investigations. 73. {{U}}In consequence, there is a steady shift of scientists from the pure to the applied field, where there are more jobs available, frequently more highly- paid and with better technical facilities than jobs connected with pure research in a university.{{/U}} Owing to the interdependence between pure and applied science, it is easy to see that this system, if extended too far, carries considerable dangers for the future of science-not only pure science, but applied science as well.

问答题虽说分享的确是种美德，但是在社交媒体上过度分享，不仅会伤害友情更是会殃及事业前途。人们需要在私生活与职场生活、分享与炫耀、好心与惹人厌之间寻求一种良性平衡。

问答题Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don"t know where they should go next. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan"s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed. While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party"s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War Ⅱ had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents." But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it"s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." With economic growth has come centralization, fully 76 percent of Japan"s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.

问答题56. When you are in the business of sending spacecraft to other planets, it is probably wise to do everything you can m keep your space-probes sterile (无菌的). NASA, America's space agency, certainly does so. After all, you would not want hugs from one planet to contaminate another where they might possibly thrive. But according to Curt Mileikowsky, of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, this may already have happened naturally billions of years ago when the solar sys- tem was young. For Dr Mileikowsky has taken a century-old idea called panspermia (有生源说), and shown that it is plausible. 57. Panspermia is the theory that life does not start independently on each planet that has it (assuming that other planets do). Rather, it hops from place to place, "infecting" new worlds as it goes. Supported by experts in biology, geology and celestial mechanics, Dr Mileikowsky argued to the American Astronomical Society meeting in Atlanta that this is not as outlandish as it sounds. 58. Bungling (笨手笨脚) space organizations apart, the only mode of travel open to microbes seems to be meteorites (流星). Most of these are small bits of junk from the asteroid (小行星) belt that have gone off course. But some are rocks that have been flung into space from the surfaces of planets as a result of those planets having been struck by even larger bits of rock--decent-sized asteroids or comets. 59. If there is life on such a planet, microscopic forms of it will probably live deep in- side rocks, as they do on earth. The acceleration of lift-off would not kill something that size. 60. If a rock is large enough, the heat generated as it is thrown clear will be negligible except at its surface--where, ii anything, melting may even produce an airtight skin to protect any microbes deeper down from the unpleasant vacuum of space.

问答题Section B: Translate the following passage into English. 好的教师知道他们的职责不单是向学生灌输知识，他们深切体会到教学工作不只是授 课。好的教师运用对所教导的科目和热情和爱好，来激发学生的学习兴趣，并不是不断构想新方 法和吸纳新观点，来为每一堂课注入新的生命。最重要的是；好的教师能使每一名学生深信 自己事事都能胜任。他们绝对信任学生的能力，深信每一名孩子都有发挥的潜能成为心目中要 成为的人物。好的教师使学生具备自我肯定本身的能力，鼓励他们勇于追求梦想，并从旁引 导他们如何实现这些梦想

问答题Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and what it can do for us now than formerly. Summer homes, European vacations, travel, BMW"s -- such items do not seem less in demand than they did a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot admit their dreams as easily and openly as they once could, lest they be thought of as pushing, acquisitive, and vulgar. For such people and many more perhaps not so outstanding, the proper action seems to be, "Succeed at all costs but refrain from appearing ambitious." The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles, while its public defenders are few and ineffective. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and cultivated in the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its urges, but only that since it is no longer openly honored, it is therefore less often openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground or made devious.

问答题Directions: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below: Topic: China's Auto Industry