问答题每位艺术家都很清楚自己是在向公众表达某种观点。他不仅想把观点表达清楚，而且想表达别人未曾表达的观点。他希望公众能倾听并理解他的心声——他想教育公众，也想公众向他学习。像画家这样的视觉艺术家想传授给公众的东西往往只可理解却难以解释，因为他们将自己的经历转化成图形和色彩而不是文字。他们似乎觉得：对他们来说，从难以计数的图形和色彩中选择出来的某些图形和色彩不仅非常有趣，而且值得向我们展示。如果没有他们的工作，我们永远不会注意到这些特殊的图形和色彩，也体会不到它们给画家带来的乐趣。大多数画家从自然界以及或动或静的人体中选择图形和色彩；他们的选择表明：世界的这些方面不仅值得关注，而且表明它们蕴含美丽的景致。当代画家也许会说，他们只是选择了那些提供有趣图案的题材，并无其他用意。然而即便是他们，也不会在完全不考虑题材特点的情况下作出选择。如果一位画家刻意画一条生了坏疽的腿，而另一位刻意画一个月光下的湖泊，他们都是在将我们的注意力引向世界的某一个方面。每位画家都在告诉我们某些东西，向我们展示某些东西，强调某些东西——所有这一切都表明：他们是在有意无意地教育我们。

问答题71. Vacations were once the prerogative of the privileged few, even as late as the 19th century. Now they are considered the right of all, except for such unfotrunate masses as, for example, the bulk of puplation in certain countries, for whom life, save for sleep and brief periods of rest, is uniterrupted toil. Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. 72. I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done. Holidays and feast days were sufficient. With modern man's increasing tensions, with the stultifying quality of so much of his work, this break in the year's routine became steadily more necessary. 73. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In this part, you are required to write a composition entitled Migrant Farmer Workers in China in no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outline: 1. An important role China's migrant farmer workers play in the construction of our socialist modernization. 2. The problems they are confronted with. 3. Our government's concern for them.

问答题Directions: Write a composition in the title "How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas" based on the following given outline in Chinese. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Outline: 1．现在社会上的假文凭屡见不鲜。 2．如何杜绝假文凭现象?

问答题 When you are in the business of sending spacecraft to other planets, it is probably wise to do everything you can to keep your space-probes sterile(无菌的). NASA, America's space agency, certainly does so. After all, you would not want bugs from one planet to contaminate another where they might possibly thrive. But according to Curt Mileikowsky, of the Royal Institute of Technology in Stock-holm, this may already have happened naturally billions of years ago when the solar system was young. For Dr Mileikowsky has taken a century-old idea called panspermia (有生 源说), and shown that it is plausible.

问答题玛丽不愿向陌生人吐露心声，只是朝他尴尬地笑了笑。

问答题中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。我相信，中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国投资活动的机会将越来越多，自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。

问答题人类自有文化就有交流。人类文化从整体来说，是各国、各民族文化汇聚、交 流的产物。交流促进发展，促进相互学习，有利于文化多样性的建设。在新时期，我国要特 别重视对外交流，在历史的发展中，不断借鉴，不断丰富中华民族文化。

问答题The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparent abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Rationing is virtually suspended, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is widespread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be so much more food about? Is the abundance only temporary, or has it come to stay? Does it mean that we need to think less now about producing more food at home? No one knows what to expect. 13 The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly been unexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in North America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britain"s overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen. 14 But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been made worse by a simultaneous rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it. 15 Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices have begun to fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than the home-produced variety. And now grain prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask why they should not be enabled to benefit from this trend. The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older generation have seen it all happen before. Despite the present price and market guarantees, farmers fear they are about to be squeezed between cheap food imports and a shrinking home market.

问答题别节食了，没有什么比爱情更有助于减肥，意大利一本健康杂志上发表的一篇报告如是说。 《减肥》杂志说，对80%的意大利人而言，新的恋爱兴趣是男女通用的最佳瘦身秘诀。该杂志为这篇文章走访了意大利74位减肥专家。营养学家托尼说，巧克力、其他甜食和含糖食品都会刺激神经传递素的作用，使人产生一种幸福感，但也会在人体内积聚大量热量， “因此，如果沐浴爱河能带来同样的快乐，人就不需要通过这些食品来获得幸福感。” 但浪漫的苗条效应不是永久的。 对1/3的意大利人来说，苗条效应只能持续到结婚之时：23%的人发现第一个孩子的诞生会使父母恢复原来的体形。 只有少数幸运者——大约占12%的人——体重不会反弹。这项研究既印证了“有情饮水饱”的说法，又揭示了“婚姻乃爱情坟墓”的真理，真可谓一石二鸟的效应。

问答题During our lives a11 of us are exposed to the possibility of a variety of risk events such as： work accidents，major illness，death，etc．If our finances are vulnerable to the consequences of a risk event，it would be wise to protect ourselves and our dependents against those consequences． This can be done in a number of ways，from taking steps to ensure that we are not endangered to purchasing insurance that would compensate for the financial consequences of the risk event occurring．

问答题 {{U}}The agreement is overseen by the Committee on Agriculture which reviews progress in the implementation of commitments, and is required to monitor the follow-up on the Ministerial decision relating to the least-developed countries and net-food importing developing countries.{{/U}} "Peace" provisions within the agreement aim to reduce the likelihood of serious disputes or challenges on agricultural subsidies over a period of nine years. 57. {{U}}The agreement was conceived as part of a continuing process with the long-term objective of securing substantial progressive reductions in support and protection in agriculture.{{/U}} It calls for further negotiations to be initiated before the end of the fifth year of implementation. 58. {{U}}The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (植物检疫的) Measures concerns the application of food safety and animal and plant health regulations.{{/U}} It recognizes governments' rights to take sanitary and phytosanitary measures but stipulates that they must be based on science, should be applied only to the extent necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health and should not arbitrarily or unjustifiably discriminate between members where identical or similar conditions prevail. Members are encouraged to base their measures on international standards, guidelines and recommendations where they exist, 59. {{U}}However, members may maintain or introduce measures which result in higher standards if there is scientific justification or as a consequence of consistent risk decisions based on an appropriate risk assessment.{{/U}} 60. {{U}}It is expected that members will accept the sanitary and phytosanitary measures of others as equivalent if the exporting Country demonstrates to the importing country that its measures achieve the importing country's appropriate level of health protection.{{/U}}

问答题世界知识产权组织为一政府间组织、总部设在瑞士日内瓦，它是联合国系统下的许 多专门机构之一，它负责通过国际间的合作促进世界知识产权的保护。知识产权包括两个主 要部分：工业产权和版权。当前，知识产权的保护工作应该引起我们的特别重视。

问答题由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的兴趣。

问答题 The Values of Failure

问答题What Kind of Role Should Examination Play in Education?

问答题Directions: Presently, there are more and more grown-up children who live off their parents, for which they are often referred to as the "eating-the-old" group. Is there anybody to blame for this"? You are required to make a comment on this phenomenon in about 200 words. Don"t forget to give a title to your comment. Please write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.

问答题If you look at the matter analytically, you identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of "time" , which we can think of as fixed. 【T1】 Then there is the issue of "work" during that time which cans various in intensity. But as my professor suggested, it's not the diligence of the work but the quality of the product that's important. That led rd me to a new idea: the quality of the work. 【T2】 That notion is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone's office: "Don't work harder. Work smarter. " There's a lot of sense in that idea. If you can't get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. 【T3】 That means devising ways of getting more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. 【T4】 Since "work" for students usually means "homework" the expression "work habits" should be read as "study habits". Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. 【T5】 If you learn to read and write better, there are big benefits that pay off across the board in all your studies.