填空题A number of doctors in this country (was) asked to from a new organization (taking) responsibility for (overseeing) the training of (specialists) in the new field. A. was B. taking C. overseeing D. specialists

填空题{{B}}Ⅱ.{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Medical consumerism--like all sorts of consumerism, only more menacingly--is designed to be satisfying. (51){{U}} The prolongation of life and the search for perfect health(beauty, youth, happiness) are inherently self-defeating.{{/U}} The law of diminishing returns necessarily applies. You can make higher percentages of people survive into their eighties and nineties. But, as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy. (52){{U}}Extending life grows medically feasible, but it is often a life deprived of everything, and one exposed to degrading neglect as resources grow over-stretched and politics turn mean.{{/U}} What an ignominious destiny for medicine if its future turned into one of bestowing meager increments of unenjoyed life! It would mirror the fate of athletics, in which disproportionate energies and resources not least medical ones, like illegal steroids--are now invested to shave records by milliseconds. And, it goes without saying; the logical extension of longevism--the "abolition" of death--would not be a solution but only an exacerbation. (53){{U}}To air these predicaments is not antimedical spleen{{/U}}--a churlish reprisal against medicine for its victories--but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibility but with dissolving goals. (54) {{U}}Hence medicine's finest hour becomes the dawn of its dilemmas.{{/U}} For centuries, medicine as impotent and hence unproblematic. From the Greeks to the Great War, its job was simple: to struggle with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain. It performed these uncontroversial tasks by and large with meager success. Today, with mission accomplished, medicine's triumphs are dissolving in disorientation. (55) {{U}}Medicine has led to vastly inflated expectations, which the public has eagerly swallowed.{{/U}} Yet as these expectations grow unlimited, they become unfulfillable. The task facing medicine in the twenty-first century will be to redefine its limits even as it extends its capacities.

填空题The view (which) elements of a culture are to be understood and judged (in terms of) the relationship to (the culture as a whole) led to the conclusion that the cultures themselves could not be (evaluated or graded as) higher and lower, superior or inferior.A. whichB. in terms ofC. the culture as a wholeD. evaluated or graded as

填空题 Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased{{U}} (51) {{/U}}that causes rapid rises in prices.{{U}} (52) {{/U}}your money buys fewer goods so that you get{{U}} (53) {{/U}}for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise{{U}} (54) {{/U}}the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a{{U}} (55) {{/U}}when "a dollar is not worth a dollar any- more". Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the{{U}} (56) {{/U}}. Retired people, for instance, cannot{{U}} (57) {{/U}}on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to{{U}} (58) {{/U}}their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income{{U}} (59) {{/U}}any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to{{U}} (60) {{/U}}up with rising prices. In many cases they must stop (61) some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even{{U}} (62) {{/U}}working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The{{U}} (63) {{/U}}of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up with their standard of living, Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep{{U}} (64) {{/U}}with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living as{{U}} (65) {{/U}}because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes{{U}} (66) {{/U}}which the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a{{U}} (67) {{/U}}year as the base. The base price is set{{U}} (68) {{/U}}100, and the other prices are reported as a{{U}} (69) {{/U}}of the base price. A price index makes{{U}} (70) {{/U}}possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, with prices of the same goods in previous years.

填空题The ozone layer (must be protected) because (it) shields the Earth (from) excessive ultra-vilolet (radiations). A. must protected B. it C. from D. radiations

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} This part consists of two short passages, in each, there are mistakes, one in each underlined sentence or part of a sentence. You may have to change a word, add a word or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out with a slash (—) and write the correct word near it. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (—). Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. {{U}}A state university president was arrested today and charged with impersonate a police officer{{/U}} because, the authorities say, he pulled over a speeding driver here last month. (57) {{U}}Using flashing headlights, Richard L, Judd. 64 the president of Central Connecticut State University, made the driver, Peter Baba, 24, of Plainville, pull on Jan. 23{{/U}}. the state police said. (58) {{U}}He then flashed a gold badge and barked at him for speed, they said{{/U}}. (59) {{U}}Mr. Judd is New Britain's police commissioner from 1981 to 1989 and from, 1993 to 1995{{/U}}. (60) {{U}}But Detective Harold Gannon of the New Britain police said today that the job involved more policy as police work{{/U}}, and did not include the authority to charge or chide criminals. (61) {{U}}The gold badge was mere a university award{{/U}}. (62) {{U}}The governor said he would not ask for a resignation because Mr. Judd had made a "misjudgment" and had written a letter of apologizing{{/U}}(63) Later, {{U}}Mr. Judd's lawyer, Paul J. McQuillan, issued a long apology from his superior{{/U}}, whom he described as "the best thing to happen to New Britain," (64) "{{U}}My experience and instinct as an E. M. T. and former police commissioner prompted me to involve myself with this matter{{/U}}," Mr. Judd said in the statement (65) "{{U}}In hindsight, I see it was mine to manage{{/U}}."

填空题Give two examples of how non-verbal communication can differ from one culture to another.

填空题If one does not pick up (his) dry-cleaning (within) thirty days, the management is not (obligated) to return it (back).A. his B. within C. obligated D. back

填空题{{B}}　　Questions (16～18): Complete the notes using no more than 3 words for each answer, and then put your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.{{/B}} 　　Stamps must represent aspects of{{U}} (16) {{/U}}e.g. characters from literature or examples of wildlife. There am no{{U}} (17) {{/U}}on Australian or British stamps. A favourite topic in Britain is{{U}} (18) {{/U}}.

填空题Even today, (through) the (hustle and bustle) of Nevsky Prospect, St Petersburg's main street, the (classical) beauty of the city (mesmerizes) the eye. A. through B. hustle and bustle C. classical D. mesmerizes