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博士研究生考试
单选题You cannot imagine how I feel______with my duties sometimes.(中国矿业大学2008年试题)
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单选题The multibillion-dollar international pharmaceutical industry has been accused of manipulating the results of drug trials for financial gain and withholding information that could expose patients to possible harm. The stranglehold the industry has on research is causing increasing alarm in medical circles as evidence emerges of biased results, under-reporting and selective publication driven by a market worth more than 10 billion pounds in Britain alone. The industry has sponsored the trials of new drugs which have held out great promise for patients with cancer, heart disease, mental health problems and other illnesses. But the tests on the same drugs in independent trials paid for by non-profit organizations— governments, medical institutions or charities—have yielded very different results. The drugs for abnormal heart rhythm introduced in the late 1970s were killing more Americans every year by 1990 than the Vietnam War. Yet early evidence suggesting the drugs were lethal, which might have saved thousands of lives, went unpublished. Expensive cancer drugs introduced in the past 10 years and claiming to offer major benefits have increasingly been questioned. Evidence published in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that 38 per cent of independent studies of the drugs reached unfavorable conclusions about them, compared with 5 per cent of the studies paid for by the pharmaceutical industry. In the latest case, the researchers commissioned by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence to develop guidelines for the prescribing of anti-depressant drugs to children say they were refused access to the unpublished trials of the drugs held by the pharmaceutical companies. Published evidence suggested that the anti-depressant drugs were safe and effective for children. But when they obtained the unpublished evidence by contacting individual researchers who had worked on the trials and other sources, a different picture emerged—one of an increase in suicidal thoughts and attempted suicide. Only one of the drugs, Prozac, emerged as safe. Anti-depressant drugs, though not recommended for children, were widely prescribed in Britain until last year, when the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency issued a warning to doctors, prohibiting their use. This followed the safety concerns raised by campaigners and taken up in two BBC TV Panorama broadcasts which brought the biggest response in the program's history. Writing in the Lancet medical magazine, the researchers say: " On the basis of published evidence alone, we could have considered at least tentatively recommending use of these drugs for children and young people with depression. /
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单选题 When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators {{U}}(31) {{/U}} effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to {{U}}(32) {{/U}}themselves to the new medium {{U}}(33) {{/U}} When working {{U}}(34) {{/U}} radio for example, they had become {{U}}(35) {{/U}} to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others means that the commentator had to be very good at taling. {{U}}(36) {{/U}} all he has to be able to create a continuous sequence of visual images which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the case of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer. His role, {{U}}(37) {{/U}}is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and {{U}} (38) {{/U}} the images on the television screen. Unlike his radio colleague, he {{U}}(39) {{/U}} know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments {{U}}(40) {{/U}} the pictures speak for themselves.
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单选题The United States was trying hard to smoke the enemy out of the holes in the target country.
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单选题The argument that Children are no longer an economic as. set, but more of a {{U}}liability{{/U}}, drew more attention of the public.
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单选题On any corner, sane men, fanatics and demagogues could secure audiences to listen to their oratory, in which they adjured their hearers to rise in their might and drive the invader from their sacred soil.
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单选题{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}} The procedures followed by scholars studying literature are often unsatisfactory: the control over a cognitive project as a whole is often lost. The literary scholar seems to be collecting data, which is a preliminary operation, without making use of them. Like a diligent ant gathering food it will never eat, the contemporary literary scholar seems intent upon writing footnotes of a book s/he will never try to read. I propose that at the outset of a research project it is necessary to render explicitly the questions the scholar will try to answer, what methods will be used and the reason why s/he thinks that it may be worthwhile answering such questions. More over, the work of the people concerned with the study of literature seems casual. For instance, much research is devoted to one author, often on the occasion of an anniversary. Now there is no reason to think that our observations will be more valid, urgent, appropriate, useful, or interesting if the author of the texts we are concerned with was born or died or the texts were written fifty, one hundred, or two hundred years ago. This seems to be celebration and not research producing knowledge. It does not seem to make any sense to determine one's research program by looking at the calendar. The widespread habit of limiting the scope of a research project to a single author often leads to a confined understanding of the author and the texts, which, in turn, offers marginal results. The average literary scholar considers these results satisfactory. But for what purpose are they satisfactory? Often the research strategies and methods of the literary scholar are repetitive. A new operation that is anologous to previous ones is often considered worthwhile. It is on these premises that many texts concerning literature are produced and accepted. I propose instead that in a concrete project that tries to produce knowledge, any statement needs verification. But there is a point where it is unnecessary to repeat the same operation on new data, because the result has already been established: rather than additional confirmation of what is already known, it is the exploration of what is still unknown that deserves priority. Contemporary literary research seems to be based on habits that originated in the past and that bear little resemblance to research projects as they are intended now in other fields. If our main aim were the proposal of some objects as cultural models, then it would be useful to our purpose to try to attract our society's attention toward these objects and the persons who produced them. It would be reasonable to perform our actions on the occasion of anniversaries, because we would not be doing research, but celebration and propaganda. Celebration aims at confirming certitudes and strengthening bonds of solidarity among the participants. It does not produce knowledge, but it confirms what is already known. Legitimating by means of the power of words has been for many centuries the main job of the man of letters.
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单选题Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the present form of courtship?
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单选题
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单选题Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are______the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports.(北京大学2007年试题)
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单选题On a Summer evening it is ______ to hear the joyful sound of the shepherd's flute floating across the valley.
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单选题It ______ you didn't get the ticket. The play wasn't good anyway.
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单选题He was seriously injured in a car accident, which was ______ to faulty brakes.
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单选题
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单选题Inthe____ofancientTroy,theGreeksgotintothecitybyhidinginawooden horse.
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单选题We have a firm belief that he will abide by his promise if he gives it to anyone.
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单选题Our new teacher is much younger than his ______. [A] successor [B] predecessor [C] colleague [D] workmate
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单选题Charles has not the least______ of giving up his research.
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单选题The bridge looked so unsafe that we all______. A. hung up B. hung around C. hung back D. hung onto
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单选题They were making enough noise at the party to wake the______.
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