填空题Author______Title______ Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule. There is the man and his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation of daily non-appearance on parade.

填空题parkinsonism

填空题Geoffrey Chaucer" s famous work______contains 20-odd stories unified by a fictitious pilgrimage.

填空题Read the following two translated versions of Du Fu"s 望岳, and comment on them according to the following instructions in at least 400 words.(北京航空航天大学2013研，考试科目：综合英语)Instructions:A. Write a passage to compare the two versions of the translation and then state your preference.B. Analyze your preferred version by using a certain theoretical approach. You should firstly introduce the theory and then use it for your analysis.Chinese version: 《望岳》杜甫岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。English version 1: Gazing on Mount TaiO peak of peaks, how high it stands! One boundless green o"erspreads two States A marvel done by Nature"s hands, O"er light and shade it dominates. Clouds rise therefrom and lave my breast: My eyes are strained to see birds fleet. Try to ascend the mountain"s crest: It dwarfs all peaks under our feet.(translated by XYC)English version 2: Gazing at the Sacred Peak For all this, what is the mountain god like? An unending green of lands north and south: from ethereal beauty Creation distills there, yin and yang split dusk and dawn. Swelling clouds sweep by. Returning birds ruin my eyes vanishing. One day soon, at the summit, the other mountains will be small enough to hold, all in a single glance.(translated by D. Hinton)

填空题Language varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard, ______language.

填空题Author______Title______ I have invented an invaluable permanent invalid called Bunbury, in order that I may be able to go down into the country whenever 1 choose.

填空题科学家富于好奇心，总想发现宇宙如何运动，宇宙为什么会运动。我们这里讨论的问题涉及基础科学和应用科学两个方面。

填空题Please choose from the list after the passage the best sentences to fill in the gaps in the text. There are more sentences than gaps. No one perhaps has ever felt passionately towards a lead pencil. But there are circumstances in which it can become supremely desirable to possess one; moments when we are set upon having an object, an excuse for walking half across London between tea and dinner. As the foxhunter hunts in order to preserve the breed of foxes, and the golfer plays in order that open spaces may be preserved from the builders, so when the desire comes upon us to go street rambling the pencil does for a pretext and getting up we say: "Really I must buy a pencil, "【K1】______. The hour should be the evening and the season winter, for in winter the champagne brightness of the air and the sociability of the streets are grateful. We are not then taunted as in the summer by the longing for shade and solitude and sweet airs from the hayfields. The evening hour, too, gives us the irresponsibility which darkness and lamplight bestow. We are no longer quite ourselves. As we step out of the house on a fine evening between four and six, we shed the self our friends know us by and become part of that vast republican army of anonymous trampers, whose society is so agreeable after the solitude of one"s own room.【K2】______. That bowl on the mantelpiece, for instance, was bought at Mantua on a windy day. We were leaving the shop when the sinister old woman plucked at our skirts and said she would find herself starving one of these days, but, " Take it!" she cried, 【K3】______. So, guiltily, but suspecting nevertheless how badly we had been fleeced, we carried it back to the little hotel where, in the middle of the night, the innkeeper quarreled so violently with his wife that we all leant out into the courtyard to look, and saw the vines laced about among the pillars and the stars white in the sky. 【K4】______. There, too, was the melancholy Englishman, who rose among the coffee cups and the little iron tables and revealed the secrets of his soul—as travelers do. All this—Italy, the windy morning, the vines laced about the pillars, the Englishman and the secrets of his soul—rise up in a cloud from the china bowl on the mantelpiece. And there, as our eyes fall to the floor, is that brown stain on the carpet. Mr. Lloyd George made that. "The man"s a devil!" said Mr. Cummings, putting the kettle down with which he was about to fill the teapot so that it burnt a brown ring on the carpet. But when the door shuts on us, all that vanishes.【K5】______. How beautiful a street is in winter! It is at once revealed and obscured. Here vaguely one can trace symmetrical straight avenues of doors and windows; here under the lamps are floating islands of pale light through which pass quickly bright men and women, who, for all their poverty and shabbiness, wear a certain look of unreality, an air of triumph, as if they had given life the slip, so that life, deceived of her prey, blunders on without them. But, after all, we are only gliding smoothly on the surface. The eye is not a miner, not a diver, not a seeker after buried treasure. It floats us smoothly down a stream; resting, pausing, the brain sleeps perhaps as it looks.[A]How beautiful a London street is then, with its islands of light, and its long groves of darkness, and on one side of it perhaps some tree-sprinkled, grass-grown space where night is folding herself to sleep naturally[B]and thrust the blue and white china bowl into our hands as if she never wanted to be reminded of her quixotic generosity [C]For there we sit surrounded by objects which perpetually express the oddity of our own temperaments and enforce the memories of our own experience[D]as if under cover of this excuse we could indulge safely in the greatest pleasure of town life in winter—rambling the streets of London[E]The shell-like covering which our souls have excreted to house themselves, to make for themselves a shape distinct from others, is broken, and there is left of all these wrinkles and roughnesses a central oyster of perceptiveness, an enormous eye[F]The moment was stabilized, stamped like a coin indelibly among a million that slipped by imperceptibly

填空题Translate the following passage into English． 小时候我们在乡下生活，说起来蛮苦，蛮累。 那时候，我们最爱吃的是苹果。可能是苹果太贵的缘故，父亲一直舍不得买。有一天，父亲到台北出差，总算买了一个苹果回来。 父亲削好苹果后，切成五等份，给我们兄妹五人每人一小片。 哎!那么薄，那么少。但是我们却不敢多讲。父亲发现我们面有难色，欲言又止。不由深深地叹了口气 二十年过去了，我亦已为人母，开始体会出父亲当时的苦衷。 当初，一个苹果分为五片，每个小孩一片，我们却嫌少嫌薄，而没有考虑到爸爸、妈妈连一小口也没有尝到! 如果，那时候我们能要求父亲将苹果切成七片，让爸妈也尝一口，那么就会留下一个多么美好的甜蜜的回忆呀!

填空题G. Leech recognizes seven types of meaning and says the ______ meaning makes up the central part.

填空题______= PARANT(x, y)&MALE(x).（北二外2005研)

填空题Passage translation(From Chinese into English)．(中南大学2010研，考试科目：翻译硕士英语) 从我居室的窗口望出去，可以看到一棵高高的芙蓉树。在那烟树参差的春日里，花红点点，煞是迷人。它牵动我的灵感，撩拨我的文思，久而久之，我竟视这位隔窗而立的“邻居”为知已了。 可是，有一个早晨，我推窗而望，蓦然发现昨夜的一场风雨已将它剥蚀得面目全非。立时，一种“繁华落尽”的悲凉掠过了我的心头!我不由感慨系之：在人生道路上磕磕碰碰，几经周折，几度沧桑，又一次次地失落了许多至爱的朋友，生命不正如这随风而逝的繁华吗? 这件事过了些时日，也就渐渐地淡忘了。一次，我下乡归来，感觉到室内空气有些沉闷，就不经意地打开了窗户，顿觉眼前一亮：一树火红的三角梅映人眼帘，它在夕阳的背景下定格。意外的惊喜使我几乎不能自制，我诧异，当初在落英的背后，为什么没有发现在萌动着的不屈的生命呢? 是的，芙蓉的最后一叶花瓣凋落了，人们对它的嘉许也遗忘在往昔的记忆里，可是三角梅却成长了，那火焰般灿烂耀眼的红色向人们昭示着生命的更迭与延续。谁能说，失去与获得不是一曲交响乐呢?

填空题Translate the following English text into Chinese，paying attention to the text type，translation method and register．(浙江大学2010研，英语翻译与写作)A Green Hill Far AwayBy John GalsworthyWas it indeed only last March, or in another life, that I climbed this green hill on that day of dolour, the Sunday after the last great German offensive began? A beautiful sun-warmed day it was, when the wild thyme on the southern slope smelled sweet, and the distant sea was a glitter of gold. Lying on the grass, pressing my cheek to its warmth, I tried to get solace for that new dread which seemed so cruelly unnatural after four years of war-misery."If only it were all over! "I said to myself, "and I could come here, and to all the lovely places I know, without this awful contraction of the heart, and this knowledge that every tick of my watch some human body is being mangled or destroyed. Ah, if only I could! Will there never be an end?"And now there is an end, and I am up on this green hill once more, in December sunlight, with the distant sea a glitter of gold. And there is no cramp in my heart, no miasma clinging to my senses. Peace! It is still incredible. No more to hear the ears of the nerves the ceaseless roll of gunfire, or see with the eyes of the nerves drowning men, gaping wounds, and death. Peace, actually Peace! The war has gone on so long that many of us have forgotten the sense of outrage and amazement we had, those first days of August, 1914, when it all began. But I have not forgotten, nor ever shall.In some of us—I think in many who could not voice it—that war has left chiefly this feeling: " If only I could find a country where men cared less for all that they seemed to care for, where they cared more for beauty, for nature, for being kindly to each other. If only I could find that green hill far away!"…

填空题Joseph Conrad, born of Polish parentage, is seen as a transitional figure in the history of English literature for his works bridge two phases of the English novel. With his most famous work____, he brings the English novel onto its modernist stage.

填空题______is a relatively complex form of compounding in which a new word is formed by joining the initial part of one word and the final part of another word. For example, the English word smog is made from______and______. (人大2006研)

填空题Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises while performing heavy work has been called the______theory.

填空题Stress refers to the degree of______used in producing a syllable. (中山大学2006研)

填空题If the weather holds ______, I suggest we go out on a picnic.

填空题A linguistic______refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the "polite" society from general use.

填空题The English novel began to prosper in 18th century as a new literary genre. In this period there appeared a number of great novelists such as ______, Daniel Defoe, and ______.