填空题A speech______is a group of people who share the same language or a particular variety of language.

填空题Gothic Romances enjoyed much popularity in(17)in the last decades of the(18)century. They are novels of terror which employ(19)background. They are so named because "Gothic"(20)is usually the setting for the elements of horror in them.

填空题The Prague School practiced a special style of synchronic linguistics, and its most important contribution to linguistics is that it sees language in terms of______.

填空题I hate my job, but I have to keep body and soul together somehow.

填空题As Carter and Simpson (1989) observed that " if the 1960s was a decade of formalism in stylistics, the 1970s a decade of functionalism, and the 1980s a decade of______stylistics". (中山大学2011年研)

填空题Translation．(辽宁大学2007研，考试科目：英语专业基础)Sometimes Laura and I lean over the taffrail, and that is happiness. It may be by daylight, looking at the sea, rippled with little white ponies, or with no ripples at all but only the lazy satin of blue, marbled at the edge where the passage of our ship has disturbed it. Or it may be at night, when the sky surely seems blacker than ever at home and the stars more golden. I recall a phrase from the diary of a half-literate soldier, " The stars seemed little cuts in the black cover, through which a bright beyond was seen. " Sometimes these untaught scribblers have a way of putting things.

填空题Eugene O"Neill"s______is a play that concerns the problem of Yank"s identity.

填空题Passage translation(From English into Chinese)．(中南大学2010研，考试科目：翻译硕士英语)In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

填空题Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word with the hint of the initial letter.(Write complete word forms on your answer sheet).(10 points)The p______function of language is primarily to maintain the social status of people.

填空题Beowulf is the national epic of (1) .

填空题English-Chinese Translation(华中师范大学2012研，考试科目：写作翻译)Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.(Bertrand Russell: What I Have lived for)

填空题Eliot" s ______is a morality play in verse dealing with the assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket by knights of Henry II.

填空题Copious data is available to suggest that the______ of marriage varies widely, and in no societies do all marriages last until death.(permanent)

填空题As one of the six subjects of research within psycholinguistics, ______ concerns how the cognitive architecture of language and language processing is implemented in the human brain.

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(北京师范大学2006研，考试科目：英语语言文学) 上海的教授对人讲文学，以为文学当描写永远不变的人性，否则便不久长。例如英国，莎士比亚和别的一两个人所写的是永久不变的人性，所以至今流传，其余的不这样，就都消灭了去。 这真是所谓“你不说我倒还明白，你越说我越糊涂”了。英国有许多先前的文章不流传，我想，这是总会有的，但竟没有想到它们的消灭，乃因为不写永久不变的人性。现在既然知道了这一层，却更不解它们既已消灭，现在的教授何从看见，却居然断定它们所写的都不是永久不变的人性了。 只要流传的便是好文学，只要消灭的便是坏文学；抢得天下的便是主，抢不到天下的便是贼。莫非中国式的历史论，也将沟通了中国人的文学论欤?…… 听说，例如英国，那小说，先前是大抵写给太太小姐们看的，其中自然是香汗多；到十九世纪后半叶，受了俄国文学的影响，就很有些臭汗气了。那一种的命长，现在似乎还在不可知之数。 在中国，从道士听论道，从批评家听谈文，都令人毛孔痉挛，汗不敢出。然而这也许倒是中国的“永久不变的人性”罢。

填空题______is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and cases to which they are attached.

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．(中国海洋大学2005研，考试科目：综合英语)There was a time not long ago when parents not only preached the virtues of work but practiced them. The work week was ten or fifteen hours longer than it is now for father, and his day off each week was a restorative to enable him to do a better job on the other six days. Now leisure has become a kind of job in its own light, and it is going to become still more of a job. When the work week shrinks, as economists say it will to twenty hours, it is going to be difficult indeed for father to preach to his children the old gospel that "the devil finds work for idle bands". There is plenty of evidence around us now of what happens to young people deprived of the opportunity to work and without the resources, either cultural or social, to put their time to good use.But leisure has still further effects. At its worst it is corrosive and it is stultifying. It passively accepts what is put before it. It wallows in ways to make time pass—hours of sitting before the television or in aimless puttering. Or it can be dangerously aggressive against society, or against self, as in dope addiction or alcoholism. Less spectacular, but also corrosive, undirected leisure takes itself out to consumption for consumption"s sake, in buying gadgets that save time, when time is the thing that least needs saving for the already time-ladened. It shows itself in ostentation and in competition with one"s neighbors.

填空题Author______Title______ She could see the tablecloth, white linen with a drawn thread-work border, and thick embroidered flowers spilling in swags deepening and paler shades of the same color. She mostly saw the flowers as roses, though many of them, looked at more closely, were hybrid or imaginary creations. She was overdoing the pink.

填空题Translate the following passages into English．(对外经济贸易大学2006研，考试科目：专业英语) 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论谁，只要你到巷里去踟躇一会，你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷，家家有自己的一本哀乐帐一部兴衰史，可是重门叠户，讳莫如深，夕阳影里，野花闲草，燕子低飞，寻觅归家。只是一片澄明如水的气氛，净化一切，笼罩一切，使人忘忧。 巷，是人海汹汹中的一道避风塘，给人带来安全感；是城市喧嚣扰攘中的一带洞天幽静，胜似皇家的阁道，便于平常百姓徘徊徜徉。 爱逐臭争利，锱铢必较的，请到长街闹市去；爱轻嘴薄舌的，争是论非的，请到茶馆酒楼去；爱锣鼓钲镗，管弦嗷嘈的，请到歌台剧院去；爱宁静淡泊，沉思默想的，深深的小巷在欢迎你。

填空题The disjunction in logic corresponds to the English "or". Its truth table shows that only when and as long as one of the constituents is true, the composite proposition will be ______.